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CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类漏洞列表 1472

CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类弱点 1472 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-287 属于身份验证缺陷漏洞，指系统在验证用户身份时未能充分核实其声明的真实性。攻击者常利用此弱点通过暴力破解、凭证填充或会话劫持等手段冒充合法用户，从而获取未授权访问权限。开发者应实施多因素认证、使用强哈希算法存储凭证、设置合理的账户锁定策略，并严格验证每次访问的身份凭证，以确保身份声明得到充分证明。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-287 Improper Authentication 英文：当某个actor声称具有某一特定身份时，产品未能证明或未能充分证明该声明是正确的。
常见影响 (1)
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control Read Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
This weakness can lead to the exposure of resources or functionality to unintended actors, possibly providing attackers with sensitive information or even execute arbitrary code.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and Design Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
代码示例 (2)
The following code intends to ensure that the user is already logged in. If not, the code performs authentication with the user-provided username and password. If successful, it sets the loggedin and user cookies to "remember" that the user has already logged in. Finally, the code performs administrator tasks if the logged-in user has the "Administrator" username, as recorded in the user cookie.
my $q = new CGI; if ($q->cookie('loggedin') ne "true") { if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("Error: you need to log in first"); } else { # Set loggedin and user cookies. $q->cookie( -name => 'loggedin', -value => 'true' ); $q->cookie( -name => 'user', -value => $q->param('username') ); } } if ($q->cookie('user') eq "Administrator") { DoAdministratorTasks(); }
Bad · Perl
GET /cgi-bin/vulnerable.cgi HTTP/1.1 Cookie: user=Administrator Cookie: loggedin=true [body of request]
Attack
In January 2009, an attacker was able to gain administrator access to a Twitter server because the server did not restrict the number of login attempts [REF-236]. The attacker targeted a member of Twitter's support team and was able to successfully guess the member's password using a brute force attack by guessing a large number of common words. After gaining access as the member of the support st…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2021-43833 Elabftw 授权问题漏洞 — elabftw 8.1 High 2021-12-15
CVE-2021-4073 WordPress 插件授权问题漏洞 — RegistrationMagic 9.8 Critical 2021-12-14
CVE-2021-41265 Flask-AppBuilder 授权问题漏洞 — Flask-AppBuilder 8.1 High 2021-12-09
CVE-2021-41311 Atlassian Jira 授权问题漏洞 — Jira Server 4.9 - 2021-12-08
CVE-2021-41309 Atlassian Jira授权问题漏洞 — Jira Server 4.3 - 2021-12-08
CVE-2021-43786 NodeBB 授权问题漏洞 — NodeBB 9.8 Critical 2021-11-29
CVE-2021-38686 Qnap Qvr 授权问题漏洞 — QVR 8.8 High 2021-11-26
CVE-2021-36306 Dell Networking OS10 授权问题漏洞 — Networking OS 8.1 High 2021-11-20
CVE-2021-37580 Apache ShenYu 授权问题漏洞 — Apache ShenYu Admin 9.8 - 2021-11-16
CVE-2021-3519 ThinkStation 授权问题漏洞 — Desktop BIOS 6.4 Medium 2021-11-12
CVE-2021-24647 WordPress 插件授权问题漏洞 — Registration Forms – User profile, Content Restriction, Spam Protection, Payment Gateways, Invitation Codes 8.1 - 2021-11-08
CVE-2021-25506 Samsung Health 授权问题漏洞 — Samsung Health 4.0 Medium 2021-11-05
CVE-2021-25505 Samsung Pass 授权问题漏洞 — Samsung Pass 3.3 Low 2021-11-05
CVE-2021-38161 Apache Traffic Server 授权问题漏洞 — Apache Traffic Server 7.7 - 2021-11-03
CVE-2021-41312 Atlassian Jira 授权问题漏洞 — Jira Server 6.5 - 2021-11-03
CVE-2021-32951 Advantech WebAccess/NMS 授权问题漏洞 — WebAccess/NMS 5.3 Medium 2021-10-27
CVE-2021-41157 FreeSWITCH 访问控制错误漏洞 — freeswitch 5.3 Medium 2021-10-26
CVE-2021-37624 FreeSWITCH 访问控制错误漏洞 — freeswitch 7.5 High 2021-10-25
CVE-2021-31349 128 Technology Session Smart Router 授权问题漏洞 — 128 Technology Session Smart Router 9.8 Critical 2021-10-19
CVE-2021-41126 October CMS 授权问题漏洞 — october 7.2 High 2021-10-06
CVE-2021-25490 SAMSUNG Mobile devices 安全漏洞 — Samsung Mobile Devices 6.0 Medium 2021-10-06
CVE-2021-25484 Samsung SMR 授权问题漏洞 — Samsung Mobile Devices 4.0 Medium 2021-10-06
CVE-2021-39226 Grafana 授权问题漏洞 — grafana 9.8 Critical 2021-10-05
CVE-2021-31917 Red Hat Infinispan授权问题漏洞 — Red Hat DataGrid and Infinispan 9.8 - 2021-09-21
CVE-2021-38412 Digi PortServer TS 访问控制错误漏洞 — PortServer TS 16 9.6 Critical 2021-09-17
CVE-2021-41303 Apache Shiro 授权问题漏洞 — Apache Shiro 9.8 - 2021-09-17
CVE-2021-39215 Jitsi Meet 授权问题漏洞 — jitsi-meet 7.5 High 2021-09-15
CVE-2021-25466 Samsung Internet 授权问题漏洞 — Samsung Internet 6.5 Medium 2021-09-09
CVE-2021-25451 Samsung SMR 授权问题漏洞 — Samsung Mobile Devices 3.3 Low 2021-09-09
CVE-2021-28494 Arista Networks MOS 授权问题漏洞 — Metamako Operating System 9.6 Critical 2021-09-09

CWE-287（认证机制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1472 条 CVE 漏洞。