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CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类漏洞列表 1258

CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类弱点 1258 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-287 属于身份验证缺陷漏洞，指系统在验证用户身份时未能充分核实其声明的真实性。攻击者常利用此弱点通过暴力破解、凭证填充或会话劫持等手段冒充合法用户，从而获取未授权访问权限。开发者应实施多因素认证、使用强哈希算法存储凭证、设置合理的账户锁定策略，并严格验证每次访问的身份凭证，以确保身份声明得到充分证明。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-287 Improper Authentication 英文：当某个actor声称具有某一特定身份时，产品未能证明或未能充分证明该声明是正确的。
常见影响 (1)
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access ControlRead Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
This weakness can lead to the exposure of resources or functionality to unintended actors, possibly providing attackers with sensitive information or even execute arbitrary code.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and DesignUse an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
代码示例 (2)
The following code intends to ensure that the user is already logged in. If not, the code performs authentication with the user-provided username and password. If successful, it sets the loggedin and user cookies to "remember" that the user has already logged in. Finally, the code performs administrator tasks if the logged-in user has the "Administrator" username, as recorded in the user cookie.
my $q = new CGI; if ($q->cookie('loggedin') ne "true") { if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("Error: you need to log in first"); } else { # Set loggedin and user cookies. $q->cookie( -name => 'loggedin', -value => 'true' ); $q->cookie( -name => 'user', -value => $q->param('username') ); } } if ($q->cookie('user') eq "Administrator") { DoAdministratorTasks(); }
Bad · Perl
GET /cgi-bin/vulnerable.cgi HTTP/1.1 Cookie: user=Administrator Cookie: loggedin=true [body of request]
Attack
In January 2009, an attacker was able to gain administrator access to a Twitter server because the server did not restrict the number of login attempts [REF-236]. The attacker targeted a member of Twitter's support team and was able to successfully guess the member's password using a brute force attack by guessing a large number of common words. After gaining access as the member of the support st…
CVE ID标题CVSS风险等级Published
CVE-2017-12196 Red Hat Undertow 安全漏洞 — undertow 7.4 -2018-04-18
CVE-2018-3822 Elasticsearch X-Pack Security 路径遍历漏洞 — X-Pack Security 9.8 -2018-03-30
CVE-2018-0163 Cisco IOS Software 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco IOS 6.5 -2018-03-28
CVE-2018-0195 Cisco IOS XE Software REST API 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco IOS XE 8.8 -2018-03-28
CVE-2018-5451 Philips Alice 6 System 授权问题漏洞 — Philips Alice 6 System 9.8 -2018-03-28
CVE-2018-7532 Geutebrück G-Cam/EFD-2250和Topline TopFD-2125 授权问题漏洞 — Geutebrück G-Cam/EFD-2250 (part n° 5.02024) firmware and Topline TopFD-2125 (part n° 5.02820) firmware 9.8 -2018-03-22
CVE-2017-14002 GE Infinia/Infinia with Hawkeye 4 安全漏洞 — GE Infinia 9.8 -2018-03-20
CVE-2017-14004 GE 安全漏洞 — GE GEMNet License server aka. (EchoServer) 9.8 -2018-03-20
CVE-2017-14006 GE Xeleris 安全漏洞 — GE Xeleris 9.8 -2018-03-20
CVE-2017-14008 GE Centricity PACS RA1000 授权问题漏洞 — GE Centricity PACS RA1000 9.8 -2018-03-20
CVE-2017-2628 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 授权问题漏洞 — curl 9.8 -2018-03-12
CVE-2018-0087 Cisco Web Security Appliance FTP服务器安全漏洞 — Cisco Web Security Appliance 6.5 -2018-03-08
CVE-2018-0121 Cisco Elastic Services Controller Software 安全漏洞 — Cisco Elastic Services Controller 9.8 -2018-02-22
CVE-2018-5459 WAGO PFC200 Series 3S CoDeSys Runtime 授权问题漏洞 — WAGO PFC200 Series 9.8 -2018-02-13
CVE-2018-1163 Quest NetVault Backup 安全漏洞 — Quest NetVault Backup 8.1 -2018-02-08
CVE-2018-0116 Cisco Policy Suite RADIUS authentication模块安全漏洞 — Cisco Policy Suite 6.5 -2018-02-08
CVE-2018-4835 Siemens TeleControl Server Basic 安全漏洞 — TeleControl Server Basic 5.3 -2018-01-25
CVE-2018-4836 Siemens TeleControl Server Basic 安全漏洞 — TeleControl Server Basic 8.8 -2018-01-25
CVE-2017-15135 389-ds-base 授权问题漏洞 — 389-ds-base 8.1 -2018-01-24
CVE-2017-12695 General Motors和Shanghai OnStar iOS Client 安全漏洞 — General Motors and Shanghai OnStar (SOS) iOS Client 8.8 -2018-01-09
CVE-2017-14018 Ethicon Endo-Surgery Generator G11 授权问题漏洞 — Ethicon Endo-Surgery Generator G11 4.8 -2017-12-05
CVE-2017-12316 Cisco Identity Services Engine 安全漏洞 — Cisco Identity Services Engine 7.5 -2017-11-16
CVE-2017-12337 多款Cisco产品授权问题漏洞 — Cisco Voice Operating System 9.8 -2017-11-16
CVE-2017-12281 Cisco Aironet 1800、2800和3800 Series Access Points 安全漏洞 — Cisco Aironet 1800, 2800, and 3800 Series Access Points 7.5 -2017-11-02
CVE-2017-9946 Siemens APOGEE PXC BACnet Automation Controller和Siemens TALON TC BACnet Automation Controller 安全漏洞 — APOGEE PXC and TALON TC BACnet Automation Controllers All versions <V3.5 7.5 -2017-10-23
CVE-2017-9625 Envitech EnviDAS Ultimate 授权问题漏洞 — Envitech Ltd. EnviDAS Ultimate 8.2 -2017-10-17
CVE-2017-13995 iniNet Solutions iniNet Webserver 授权问题漏洞 — iniNet Solutions GmbH SCADA Webserver 10.0 -2017-10-04
CVE-2017-14000 Ctek SkyRouter Series 4200和4400 授权问题漏洞 — Ctek, Inc. SkyRouter 9.4 -2017-10-04
CVE-2017-12229 Cisco IOS XE 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco IOS XE 9.8 -2017-09-28
CVE-2017-12236 Cisco IOS XE 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco IOS XE 9.8 -2017-09-28

CWE-287（认证机制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1258 条 CVE 漏洞。