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CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类漏洞列表 1746

CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类弱点 1746 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-287 属于身份验证缺陷漏洞，指系统在验证用户身份时未能充分核实其声明的真实性。攻击者常利用此弱点通过暴力破解、凭证填充或会话劫持等手段冒充合法用户，从而获取未授权访问权限。开发者应实施多因素认证、使用强哈希算法存储凭证、设置合理的账户锁定策略，并严格验证每次访问的身份凭证，以确保身份声明得到充分证明。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-287 Improper Authentication 英文：当某个actor声称具有某一特定身份时，产品未能证明或未能充分证明该声明是正确的。
常见影响 (1)
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control Read Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
This weakness can lead to the exposure of resources or functionality to unintended actors, possibly providing attackers with sensitive information or even execute arbitrary code.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and Design Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
代码示例 (2)
The following code intends to ensure that the user is already logged in. If not, the code performs authentication with the user-provided username and password. If successful, it sets the loggedin and user cookies to "remember" that the user has already logged in. Finally, the code performs administrator tasks if the logged-in user has the "Administrator" username, as recorded in the user cookie.
my $q = new CGI; if ($q->cookie('loggedin') ne "true") { if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("Error: you need to log in first"); } else { # Set loggedin and user cookies. $q->cookie( -name => 'loggedin', -value => 'true' ); $q->cookie( -name => 'user', -value => $q->param('username') ); } } if ($q->cookie('user') eq "Administrator") { DoAdministratorTasks(); }
Bad · Perl
GET /cgi-bin/vulnerable.cgi HTTP/1.1 Cookie: user=Administrator Cookie: loggedin=true [body of request]
Attack
In January 2009, an attacker was able to gain administrator access to a Twitter server because the server did not restrict the number of login attempts [REF-236]. The attacker targeted a member of Twitter's support team and was able to successfully guess the member's password using a brute force attack by guessing a large number of common words. After gaining access as the member of the support st…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2021-39215 Jitsi Meet 授权问题漏洞 — jitsi-meet 7.5 High 2021-09-15
CVE-2021-25466 Samsung Internet 授权问题漏洞 — Samsung Internet 6.5 Medium 2021-09-09
CVE-2021-25451 Samsung SMR 授权问题漏洞 — Samsung Mobile Devices 3.3 Low 2021-09-09
CVE-2021-28494 Arista Networks MOS 授权问题漏洞 — Metamako Operating System 9.6 Critical 2021-09-09
CVE-2021-28493 Arista Networks MOS 授权问题漏洞 — Metamako Operating System 8.4 High 2021-09-09
CVE-2021-28495 Arista Networks MOS 授权问题漏洞 — Metamako Operating System 7.2 High 2021-09-09
CVE-2021-39196 Github pcapture 代码问题漏洞 — pcapture 7.7 High 2021-09-07
CVE-2021-22943 Ubiquiti Networks UniFi Protect 授权问题漏洞 — UniFi Protect application 9.6 - 2021-08-31
CVE-2021-34578 WAGO 授权问题漏洞 — PLC 9.8 Critical 2021-08-31
CVE-2021-39177 Github Geyser授权问题漏洞 — Geyser 7.4 High 2021-08-30
CVE-2021-39165 Github Cachet SQL注入漏洞 — Cachet 8.1 High 2021-08-26
CVE-2021-29487 October CMS 安全漏洞 — october 7.4 High 2021-08-26
CVE-2021-32648 Octobercms 安全漏洞 — october 8.2 High 2021-08-26
CVE-2021-39138 Parse Server 授权问题漏洞 — parse-server 4.8 Medium 2021-08-18
CVE-2021-3458 Motorola MM1000 授权问题漏洞 — MM1000 MoCA Adapter 6.1 Medium 2021-08-17
CVE-2021-24527 WordPress 插件授权问题漏洞 — User Registration & User Profile – Profile Builder 9.8 - 2021-08-16
CVE-2021-3046 Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 授权问题漏洞 — PAN-OS 6.8 Medium 2021-08-11
CVE-2021-37172 SIMATIC S7-1200 授权问题漏洞 — SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU family (incl. SIPLUS variants) 7.5 - 2021-08-10
CVE-2021-25445 Samsung Internet 授权问题漏洞 — Samsung Internet 4.3 - 2021-08-05
CVE-2021-21538 DELL Dell EMC iDRAC9 授权问题漏洞 — Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller (iDRAC) 9.6 Critical 2021-07-29
CVE-2021-32794 ArchiSteamFarm 访问控制错误漏洞 — ArchiSteamFarm 6.8 Medium 2021-07-26
CVE-2021-25430 Bluetooth 授权问题漏洞 — Samsung Mobile Devices 3.5 - 2021-07-08
CVE-2021-32738 js-stellar-sdk 数据伪造问题漏洞 — js-stellar-sdk 6.5 Medium 2021-07-02
CVE-2021-35029 ZyXEL ZyWALL USG 授权问题漏洞 — USG/Zywall series Firmware 9.8 Critical 2021-07-02
CVE-2019-18906 SUSE Manager和SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 授权问题漏洞 — SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 12-SP5 9.8 Critical 2021-06-30
CVE-2021-33539 Weidmueller Industrial WLAN devices 授权问题漏洞 — IE-WL(T)-BL-AP-CL-XX 7.2 High 2021-06-25
CVE-2021-32693 Sensio Labs Symfony 授权问题漏洞 — symfony 6.8 Medium 2021-06-17
CVE-2021-1542 Cisco Small Business 220 Series Smart Switches 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco Small Business 220 Series Smart Plus Switches 7.2 High 2021-06-16
CVE-2021-1543 Cisco Small Business 220 Series Smart Switches 跨站脚本漏洞 — Cisco Small Business 220 Series Smart Plus Switches 7.2 High 2021-06-16
CVE-2021-1571 Cisco Small Business 200 Series Managed Switches 跨站脚本漏洞 — Cisco Small Business 220 Series Smart Plus Switches 7.2 High 2021-06-16

CWE-287（认证机制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1746 条 CVE 漏洞。