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CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类漏洞列表 1744

CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类弱点 1744 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-287 属于身份验证缺陷漏洞，指系统在验证用户身份时未能充分核实其声明的真实性。攻击者常利用此弱点通过暴力破解、凭证填充或会话劫持等手段冒充合法用户，从而获取未授权访问权限。开发者应实施多因素认证、使用强哈希算法存储凭证、设置合理的账户锁定策略，并严格验证每次访问的身份凭证，以确保身份声明得到充分证明。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-287 Improper Authentication 英文：当某个actor声称具有某一特定身份时，产品未能证明或未能充分证明该声明是正确的。
常见影响 (1)
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control Read Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
This weakness can lead to the exposure of resources or functionality to unintended actors, possibly providing attackers with sensitive information or even execute arbitrary code.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and Design Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
代码示例 (2)
The following code intends to ensure that the user is already logged in. If not, the code performs authentication with the user-provided username and password. If successful, it sets the loggedin and user cookies to "remember" that the user has already logged in. Finally, the code performs administrator tasks if the logged-in user has the "Administrator" username, as recorded in the user cookie.
my $q = new CGI; if ($q->cookie('loggedin') ne "true") { if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("Error: you need to log in first"); } else { # Set loggedin and user cookies. $q->cookie( -name => 'loggedin', -value => 'true' ); $q->cookie( -name => 'user', -value => $q->param('username') ); } } if ($q->cookie('user') eq "Administrator") { DoAdministratorTasks(); }
Bad · Perl
GET /cgi-bin/vulnerable.cgi HTTP/1.1 Cookie: user=Administrator Cookie: loggedin=true [body of request]
Attack
In January 2009, an attacker was able to gain administrator access to a Twitter server because the server did not restrict the number of login attempts [REF-236]. The attacker targeted a member of Twitter's support team and was able to successfully guess the member's password using a brute force attack by guessing a large number of common words. After gaining access as the member of the support st…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2020-7297 McAfee Web Gateway 授权问题漏洞 — McAfee Web Gateway (MWG) 5.7 Medium 2020-09-15
CVE-2020-7296 McAfee Web Gateway 授权问题漏洞 — McAfee Web Gateway (MWG) 5.7 Medium 2020-09-15
CVE-2020-7295 McAfee Web Gateway 授权问题漏洞 — McAfee Web Gateway (MWG) 3.5 Low 2020-09-15
CVE-2020-7294 McAfee Web Gateway 授权问题漏洞 — McAfee Web Gateway (MWG) 4.6 Medium 2020-09-15
CVE-2020-7293 McAfee Web Gateway 授权问题漏洞 — McAfee Web Gateway (MWG) 9.0 Critical 2020-09-15
CVE-2020-16098 Gallagher Group Command Centre 访问控制错误漏洞 — Command Centre 9.8 Critical 2020-09-15
CVE-2020-16222 Philips Patient Information Center iX 授权问题漏洞 — Patient Information Center iX (PICiX) 8.8 - 2020-09-11
CVE-2020-7323 McAfee Endpoint Security 授权问题漏洞 — Endpoint Security for Windows 6.9 Medium 2020-09-09
CVE-2020-8097 Bitdefender Endpoint Security Tool 授权问题漏洞 — Endpoinit Security Tools for Windows 8.1 High 2020-08-30
CVE-2020-15164 MediaWiki 注入漏洞 — mediawiki-scratch-login 10.0 Critical 2020-08-28
CVE-2020-3151 Cisco Connected Mobile Experiences 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco Connected Mobile Experiences 8.2 - 2020-08-26
CVE-2020-16239 SureSigns VS4 授权问题漏洞 — SureSigns VS4 4.9 Medium 2020-08-21
CVE-2020-15136 etcd 访问控制错误漏洞 — etcd 6.5 Medium 2020-08-06
CVE-2020-8108 Bitdefender Endpoint Security Tool for Mac 授权问题漏洞 — Endpoint Security for Mac 8.2 High 2020-08-03
CVE-2020-8206 Pulse Secure Pulse Connect Secure 授权问题漏洞 — Pulse Connect Secure 7.5 - 2020-07-30
CVE-2020-10918 C-More HMI EA9 授权问题漏洞 — HMI EA9 7.5 - 2020-07-23
CVE-2020-14494 OpenClinic GA 授权问题漏洞 — OpenClinic GA 9.8 - 2020-07-20
CVE-2020-3388 Cisco SD-WAN vManage Software 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco SD-WAN vManage 7.8 - 2020-07-16
CVE-2020-3197 Cisco Meetings App 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco Meeting App 8.6 - 2020-07-16
CVE-2020-4074 PrestaShop 授权问题漏洞 — PrestaShop 8.9 High 2020-07-02
CVE-2020-3297 多款Cisco产品授权问题漏洞 — Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switches 9.8 - 2020-07-02
CVE-2019-18252 Biotronik CardioMessenger II-S 授权问题漏洞 — BIOTRONIK CardioMessenger II-S T-Line, CardioMessenger II-S GSM 4.3 - 2020-06-29
CVE-2019-18246 Biotronik CardioMessenger II-S 授权问题漏洞 — BIOTRONIK CardioMessenger II-S T-Line, CardioMessenger II-S GSM 8.1 - 2020-06-29
CVE-2020-12035 Baxter PrismaFlex和PrisMax 信任管理问题漏洞 — Baxter PrismaFlex and PrisMax 5.9 - 2020-06-29
CVE-2020-3361 Cisco Webex Meetings和WebEx Meetings Server 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco WebEx Meetings Server 8.1 High 2020-06-18
CVE-2020-10754 NetworkManager 访问控制错误漏洞 — NetworkManager 4.3 Medium 2020-06-08
CVE-2020-3216 Cisc IOS XE SD-WAN Software 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco IOS XE SD-WAN Software 6.8 - 2020-06-03
CVE-2020-2018 Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 授权问题漏洞 — PAN-OS 9.0 Critical 2020-05-13
CVE-2020-1718 Red Hat Keycloak 授权问题漏洞 — keycloak 7.1 High 2020-05-12
CVE-2020-10916 TP-Link TL-WA855RE 授权问题漏洞 — TL-WA855RE 8.0 - 2020-05-07

CWE-287（认证机制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1744 条 CVE 漏洞。