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CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类漏洞列表 1744

CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类弱点 1744 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-287 属于身份验证缺陷漏洞，指系统在验证用户身份时未能充分核实其声明的真实性。攻击者常利用此弱点通过暴力破解、凭证填充或会话劫持等手段冒充合法用户，从而获取未授权访问权限。开发者应实施多因素认证、使用强哈希算法存储凭证、设置合理的账户锁定策略，并严格验证每次访问的身份凭证，以确保身份声明得到充分证明。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-287 Improper Authentication 英文：当某个actor声称具有某一特定身份时，产品未能证明或未能充分证明该声明是正确的。
常见影响 (1)
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control Read Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
This weakness can lead to the exposure of resources or functionality to unintended actors, possibly providing attackers with sensitive information or even execute arbitrary code.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and Design Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
代码示例 (2)
The following code intends to ensure that the user is already logged in. If not, the code performs authentication with the user-provided username and password. If successful, it sets the loggedin and user cookies to "remember" that the user has already logged in. Finally, the code performs administrator tasks if the logged-in user has the "Administrator" username, as recorded in the user cookie.
my $q = new CGI; if ($q->cookie('loggedin') ne "true") { if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("Error: you need to log in first"); } else { # Set loggedin and user cookies. $q->cookie( -name => 'loggedin', -value => 'true' ); $q->cookie( -name => 'user', -value => $q->param('username') ); } } if ($q->cookie('user') eq "Administrator") { DoAdministratorTasks(); }
Bad · Perl
GET /cgi-bin/vulnerable.cgi HTTP/1.1 Cookie: user=Administrator Cookie: loggedin=true [body of request]
Attack
In January 2009, an attacker was able to gain administrator access to a Twitter server because the server did not restrict the number of login attempts [REF-236]. The attacker targeted a member of Twitter's support team and was able to successfully guess the member's password using a brute force attack by guessing a large number of common words. After gaining access as the member of the support st…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2019-14856 Ansible 授权问题漏洞 — ansible 8.1 - 2019-11-26
CVE-2019-15987 多款Cisco产品授权问题漏洞 — Cisco WebEx Event Center 5.3 - 2019-11-26
CVE-2019-13531 Medtronic Valleylab FT10和Valleylab LS10 Energy Platform 授权问题漏洞 — Valleylab FT10 Energy Platform (VLFT10GEN) 4.8 Medium 2019-11-08
CVE-2019-6832 Schneider Electric Wiser for KNX和spaceLYnk 授权问题漏洞 — spaceLYnk 8.3 - 2019-09-17
CVE-2019-12643 Cisco IOS XE Software 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco IOS XE Software 9.8 - 2019-08-28
CVE-2019-13423 floragunn Search Guard Kibana Plugin 权限许可和访问控制问题漏洞 — Search Guard Kibana Plugin 8.8 - 2019-08-23
CVE-2019-1938 Cisco UCS Director和Cisco UCS Director Express for Big Data 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco Unified Computing System Director 9.8 - 2019-08-21
CVE-2019-1974 Cisco Integrated Management Controller Supervisor、Cisco UCS Director和Cisco UCS Director Express for Big Data 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco Unified Computing System Director 9.8 - 2019-08-21
CVE-2019-1937 Cisco Integrated Management Controller Supervisor、Cisco UCS Director和Cisco UCS Director Express for Big Data 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco Unified Computing System Director 9.8 - 2019-08-21
CVE-2019-1946 Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software 6.5 - 2019-08-08
CVE-2019-5449 Nextcloud 信息泄露漏洞 — Nextcloud Server 4.3 - 2019-07-30
CVE-2019-1917 Cisco Vision Dynamic Signage Director 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco Vision Dynamic Signage Director 9.8 - 2019-07-17
CVE-2019-10966 GE Aestiva和GE Aespire 授权问题漏洞 — Aestiva and Aespire 5.3 - 2019-07-10
CVE-2019-11272 威睿 Pivotal Software Spring Security 信任管理问题漏洞 — Spring Security 7.7 - 2019-06-26
CVE-2019-10150 Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform授权问题漏洞 — atomic-openshift 5.9 - 2019-06-12
CVE-2019-6814 Schneider Electric NET55XX Encoder 授权问题漏洞 — ÊNET55XX Encoder with firmware prior to version 2.1.9.Ê 9.8 - 2019-05-22
CVE-2019-1867 Cisco Elastic Services Controller 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco Elastic Services Controller 10.0 - 2019-05-10
CVE-2019-1724 Cisco Small Business RV320和RV325 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware 8.8 - 2019-05-03
CVE-2018-16877 Pacemaker 授权问题漏洞 — pacemaker 7.8 - 2019-04-18
CVE-2018-0382 Cisco Wireless LAN Controller（WLC）Software 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) 7.5 - 2019-04-17
CVE-2018-7340 Duo Network Gateway 授权问题漏洞 — Duo Network Gateway 7.5 - 2019-04-17
CVE-2017-11430 OmniAuth 授权问题漏洞 — OmnitAuth-SAML 9.1 - 2019-04-17
CVE-2017-11429 Clever saml2-js 授权问题漏洞 — saml2-js 9.8 - 2019-04-17
CVE-2017-11428 OneLogin ruby-saml 授权问题漏洞 — Ruby-SAML 9.8 - 2019-04-17
CVE-2017-11427 OneLogin python-saml 授权问题漏洞 — PythonSAML 9.8 - 2019-04-17
CVE-2019-3798 Cloud Foundry Cloud Controller API 授权问题漏洞 — CAPI-release 7.5 - 2019-04-17
CVE-2019-5426 Ubiquiti Networks EdgeSwitch X 授权问题漏洞 — EdgeMAX 7.4 - 2019-04-10
CVE-2017-6047 Detcon SiteWatch Gateway 信任管理问题漏洞 — Sitewatch Gateway 9.8 - 2019-04-02
CVE-2019-1758 Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series Switches Cisco IOS 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco IOS Software 4.3 - 2019-03-28
CVE-2019-1662 Cisco Prime Collaboration Assurance 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco Prime Collaboration Assurance 9.8 - 2019-02-21

CWE-287（认证机制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1744 条 CVE 漏洞。