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CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类漏洞列表 1744

CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类弱点 1744 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-287 属于身份验证缺陷漏洞，指系统在验证用户身份时未能充分核实其声明的真实性。攻击者常利用此弱点通过暴力破解、凭证填充或会话劫持等手段冒充合法用户，从而获取未授权访问权限。开发者应实施多因素认证、使用强哈希算法存储凭证、设置合理的账户锁定策略，并严格验证每次访问的身份凭证，以确保身份声明得到充分证明。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-287 Improper Authentication 英文：当某个actor声称具有某一特定身份时，产品未能证明或未能充分证明该声明是正确的。
常见影响 (1)
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control Read Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
This weakness can lead to the exposure of resources or functionality to unintended actors, possibly providing attackers with sensitive information or even execute arbitrary code.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and Design Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
代码示例 (2)
The following code intends to ensure that the user is already logged in. If not, the code performs authentication with the user-provided username and password. If successful, it sets the loggedin and user cookies to "remember" that the user has already logged in. Finally, the code performs administrator tasks if the logged-in user has the "Administrator" username, as recorded in the user cookie.
my $q = new CGI; if ($q->cookie('loggedin') ne "true") { if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("Error: you need to log in first"); } else { # Set loggedin and user cookies. $q->cookie( -name => 'loggedin', -value => 'true' ); $q->cookie( -name => 'user', -value => $q->param('username') ); } } if ($q->cookie('user') eq "Administrator") { DoAdministratorTasks(); }
Bad · Perl
GET /cgi-bin/vulnerable.cgi HTTP/1.1 Cookie: user=Administrator Cookie: loggedin=true [body of request]
Attack
In January 2009, an attacker was able to gain administrator access to a Twitter server because the server did not restrict the number of login attempts [REF-236]. The attacker targeted a member of Twitter's support team and was able to successfully guess the member's password using a brute force attack by guessing a large number of common words. After gaining access as the member of the support st…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-92914 AVideo LoginControl PGP 双因素认证绕过 — AVideo 8.1 High 2026-09-17
CVE-2026-78425 SAML Audience混淆导致跨SP身份验证漏洞 — github.com/neuvector/neuvector 7.6 High 2026-09-17
CVE-2026-92578 Avideo 29.0 认证绕过漏洞 — AVideo 8.1 High 2026-09-16
CVE-2026-92792 OpenNHP 1.0.2 认证绕过漏洞 — opennhp 7.5 High 2026-09-16
CVE-2026-92401 ChangeWeDer CRM 身份验证不当漏洞 — crm 7.3 High 2026-09-16
CVE-2026-19607 Keycloak-services 账户锁定漏洞 — Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 5.3 Medium 2026-09-16
CVE-2025-43936 Dell ObjectScale 4.4.0前认证不当漏洞 — ObjectScale 8.1 High 2026-09-16
CVE-2026-76187 Apache Airflow Keycloak 任意客户端凭证会话劫持漏洞 — Apache Airflow Keycloak provider - - 2026-09-16
CVE-2026-81237 Dell Wyse Management Suite <2605.0.3.683 认证缺陷 — Wyse Management Suite 6.5 Medium 2026-09-15
CVE-2026-54547 Meta Ads MCP 认证绕过漏洞 — meta-ads-mcp 7.4 High 2026-09-15
CVE-2026-52827 Kimai API 两因素认证绕过漏洞 — kimai 7.1 High 2026-09-15
CVE-2026-57148 Mervin Praison PraisonAI 配置错误漏洞 — PraisonAI 9.8 Critical 2026-09-15
CVE-2026-57134 Mervin Praison PraisonAI 授权问题漏洞 — PraisonAI 8.2 High 2026-09-15
CVE-2026-47426 OpenAM OAuth客户端JWKS缓存冒充漏洞 — OpenAM 7.6 High 2026-09-15
CVE-2026-90840 PHPGurukul Blood Donor Management System 授权问题漏洞 — Blood Donor Management System 7.3 High 2026-09-14
CVE-2026-19273 IBM Sterling B2B Integrator Dashboard 访问控制不当漏洞 — Sterling B2B Integrator 5.4 Medium 2026-09-14
CVE-2026-17628 Langflow 密码重置端点身份认证不当漏洞 — Langflow OSS 5.4 Medium 2026-09-14
CVE-2026-54176 Backpack for Laravel Backpack 授权问题漏洞 — CRUD 6.5 Medium 2026-09-14
CVE-2026-55235 LangChain langgraph-api 授权问题漏洞 — langgraph-api 5.9 Medium 2026-09-14
CVE-2026-57132 Mervin Praison PraisonAI 授权问题漏洞 — PraisonAI 8.2 High 2026-09-14
CVE-2026-90961 MISP 输入验证错误漏洞 — MISP 9.3 Critical 2026-09-14
CVE-2026-90601 Zep Graphiti API 主程序身份验证不当 — graphiti 7.3 High 2026-09-13
CVE-2026-90474 samanhappy MCPHub 授权问题漏洞 — mcphub 6.8 Medium 2026-09-12
CVE-2026-54047 LaciSynchroni server 授权问题漏洞 — server 9.2 Critical 2026-09-11
CVE-2026-71416 headroomlabs-ai headroom 输入验证错误漏洞 — headroom 8.8 High 2026-09-11
CVE-2026-82107 IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 授权问题漏洞 — DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 9.6 Critical 2026-09-10
CVE-2026-88018 Rclone 授权问题漏洞 — rclone 9.8 Critical 2026-09-10
CVE-2026-88007 Traefik 授权问题漏洞 — traefik 9.1 Critical 2026-09-10
CVE-2026-88895 Usman Nasir CyberPanel 授权问题漏洞 — cyberpanel 7.2 High 2026-09-10
CVE-2026-47156 Mantis Bug Tracker 授权问题漏洞 — mantisbt 9.3 Critical 2026-09-09

CWE-287（认证机制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1744 条 CVE 漏洞。