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CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类漏洞列表 1494

CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类弱点 1494 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-287 属于身份验证缺陷漏洞,指系统在验证用户身份时未能充分核实其声明的真实性。攻击者常利用此弱点通过暴力破解、凭证填充或会话劫持等手段冒充合法用户,从而获取未授权访问权限。开发者应实施多因素认证、使用强哈希算法存储凭证、设置合理的账户锁定策略,并严格验证每次访问的身份凭证,以确保身份声明得到充分证明。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-287 Improper Authentication 英文:当某个actor声称具有某一特定身份时,产品未能证明或未能充分证明该声明是正确的。
常见影响 (1)
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control Read Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
This weakness can lead to the exposure of resources or functionality to unintended actors, possibly providing attackers with sensitive information or even execute arbitrary code.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and Design Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
代码示例 (2)
The following code intends to ensure that the user is already logged in. If not, the code performs authentication with the user-provided username and password. If successful, it sets the loggedin and user cookies to "remember" that the user has already logged in. Finally, the code performs administrator tasks if the logged-in user has the "Administrator" username, as recorded in the user cookie.
my $q = new CGI; if ($q->cookie('loggedin') ne "true") { if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("Error: you need to log in first"); } else { # Set loggedin and user cookies. $q->cookie( -name => 'loggedin', -value => 'true' ); $q->cookie( -name => 'user', -value => $q->param('username') ); } } if ($q->cookie('user') eq "Administrator") { DoAdministratorTasks(); }
Bad · Perl
GET /cgi-bin/vulnerable.cgi HTTP/1.1 Cookie: user=Administrator Cookie: loggedin=true [body of request]
Attack
In January 2009, an attacker was able to gain administrator access to a Twitter server because the server did not restrict the number of login attempts [REF-236]. The attacker targeted a member of Twitter's support team and was able to successfully guess the member's password using a brute force attack by guessing a large number of common words. After gaining access as the member of the support st…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-11703 wolfSSL 授权问题漏洞 — wolfSSL - - 2026-06-25
CVE-2026-55962 wolfSSL 授权问题漏洞 — wolfSSL - - 2026-06-25
CVE-2026-54089 File Browser 授权问题漏洞 — filebrowser 9.1 Critical 2026-06-25
CVE-2026-55759 Rocket.Chat 授权问题漏洞 — Rocket.Chat 7.4 High 2026-06-24
CVE-2026-55666 RocketChat Rocket.Chat 授权问题漏洞 — Rocket.Chat - - 2026-06-24
CVE-2026-13208 KubeVirt 授权问题漏洞 — Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4 6.5 Medium 2026-06-24
CVE-2026-56237 Capgo 授权问题漏洞 — Capgo 9.1 Critical 2026-06-24
CVE-2026-56223 Capgo 授权问题漏洞 — Capgo 8.7 High 2026-06-24
CVE-2026-12112 The Foreman foreman-mcp-server 授权问题漏洞 — Red Hat Satellite 6.18 7.8 High 2026-06-23
CVE-2026-54320 Daytona 授权问题漏洞 — daytona 8.4 High 2026-06-23
CVE-2026-52845 caddyserver caddy 授权问题漏洞 — caddy 8.1 High 2026-06-23
CVE-2026-34917 revive adserver 授权问题漏洞 — Adserver - - 2026-06-23
CVE-2026-44961 revive adserver 授权问题漏洞 — Adserver - - 2026-06-23
CVE-2026-10845 IBM Websphere Application Server 授权问题漏洞 — WebSphere Application Server - - 2026-06-22
CVE-2026-7664 IBM Langflow OSS 授权问题漏洞 — Langflow OSS 9.8 Critical 2026-06-22
CVE-2026-12773 LiteLLM 授权问题漏洞 — litellm 7.3 High 2026-06-21
CVE-2026-56345 WWBN AVideo 授权问题漏洞 — AVideo 8.1 High 2026-06-20
CVE-2026-56294 capacitor-native-biometric 授权问题漏洞 — capacitor-native-biometric 4.8 Medium 2026-06-20
CVE-2026-56080 Capgo 授权问题漏洞 — capgo 4.9 Medium 2026-06-19
CVE-2026-45480 Microsoft Azure Active Directory 授权问题漏洞 — Azure Active Directory 10.0 Critical 2026-06-19
CVE-2026-50559 quarkusio Quarkus 授权问题漏洞 — quarkus 7.5 High 2026-06-19
CVE-2026-49872 Apache APISIX 授权问题漏洞 — Apache APISIX - - 2026-06-19
CVE-2026-32174 Microsoft Azure AI Bot Service 授权问题漏洞 — Azure AI Bot Service 7.7 High 2026-06-18
CVE-2026-49454 szTheory relyra 授权问题漏洞 — relyra 9.1 Critical 2026-06-18
CVE-2026-11718 Google MCP Toolbox for Databases (googleapis/mcp-toolbox) 授权问题漏洞 — MCP Toolbox for Databases (googleapis/mcp-toolbox) - - 2026-06-18
CVE-2026-11717 Google MCP Toolbox for Databases (googleapis/mcp-toolbox) 授权问题漏洞 — MCP Toolbox for Databases (googleapis/mcp-toolbox) - - 2026-06-18
CVE-2026-48991 XianYu Launcher 授权问题漏洞 — XianYuLauncher 5.5 Medium 2026-06-17
CVE-2026-32804 Dell PowerFlex Manager 授权问题漏洞 — PowerFlex 8.1 High 2026-06-17
CVE-2026-49502 Dell PowerFlex Manager 授权问题漏洞 — PowerFlex 7.4 High 2026-06-17
CVE-2026-48117 fduflyer DroneAware Node 授权问题漏洞 — DroneAware-Node-Releases 6.8 Medium 2026-06-17

CWE-287(认证机制不恰当) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1494 条 CVE 漏洞。