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CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类漏洞列表 1494

CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类弱点 1494 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-287 属于身份验证缺陷漏洞，指系统在验证用户身份时未能充分核实其声明的真实性。攻击者常利用此弱点通过暴力破解、凭证填充或会话劫持等手段冒充合法用户，从而获取未授权访问权限。开发者应实施多因素认证、使用强哈希算法存储凭证、设置合理的账户锁定策略，并严格验证每次访问的身份凭证，以确保身份声明得到充分证明。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-287 Improper Authentication 英文：当某个actor声称具有某一特定身份时，产品未能证明或未能充分证明该声明是正确的。
常见影响 (1)
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control Read Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
This weakness can lead to the exposure of resources or functionality to unintended actors, possibly providing attackers with sensitive information or even execute arbitrary code.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and Design Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
代码示例 (2)
The following code intends to ensure that the user is already logged in. If not, the code performs authentication with the user-provided username and password. If successful, it sets the loggedin and user cookies to "remember" that the user has already logged in. Finally, the code performs administrator tasks if the logged-in user has the "Administrator" username, as recorded in the user cookie.
my $q = new CGI; if ($q->cookie('loggedin') ne "true") { if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("Error: you need to log in first"); } else { # Set loggedin and user cookies. $q->cookie( -name => 'loggedin', -value => 'true' ); $q->cookie( -name => 'user', -value => $q->param('username') ); } } if ($q->cookie('user') eq "Administrator") { DoAdministratorTasks(); }
Bad · Perl
GET /cgi-bin/vulnerable.cgi HTTP/1.1 Cookie: user=Administrator Cookie: loggedin=true [body of request]
Attack
In January 2009, an attacker was able to gain administrator access to a Twitter server because the server did not restrict the number of login attempts [REF-236]. The attacker targeted a member of Twitter's support team and was able to successfully guess the member's password using a brute force attack by guessing a large number of common words. After gaining access as the member of the support st…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-5722 WordPress plugin MoreConvert Pro 授权问题漏洞 — MoreConvert Pro 9.8 Critical 2026-05-05
CVE-2026-41571 Note Mark 授权问题漏洞 — note-mark 9.4 Critical 2026-05-04
CVE-2026-7722 Prefect 授权问题漏洞 — prefect 5.3 Medium 2026-05-04
CVE-2026-7710 yudao-cloud 授权问题漏洞 — yudao-cloud 7.3 High 2026-05-03
CVE-2026-7679 yudao-cloud 授权问题漏洞 — yudao-cloud 7.3 High 2026-05-03
CVE-2026-7630 InnoShop 授权问题漏洞 — InnoShop 7.3 High 2026-05-02
CVE-2026-41081 Apache Storm 授权问题漏洞 — Apache Storm Client 9.1AI Critical AI 2026-04-27
CVE-2026-7112 Hermes Agent 授权问题漏洞 — hermes-agent 5.6 Medium 2026-04-27
CVE-2026-7022 SmythOS 授权问题漏洞 — sre 7.3 High 2026-04-26
CVE-2026-41428 Budibase 授权问题漏洞 — budibase 9.1 Critical 2026-04-24
CVE-2026-42041 Axios 授权问题漏洞 — axios 4.8 Medium 2026-04-24
CVE-2026-41276 Flowise 授权问题漏洞 — Flowise 7.4AI High AI 2026-04-23
CVE-2026-41679 Paperclip 授权问题漏洞 — paperclip 10.0 Critical 2026-04-23
CVE-2026-41145 MinIO 授权问题漏洞 — minio 8.8AI High AI 2026-04-22
CVE-2026-40344 MinIO 授权问题漏洞 — minio 8.8AI High AI 2026-04-22
CVE-2026-40946 oxia 授权问题漏洞 — oxia 9.1AI Critical AI 2026-04-21
CVE-2026-40910 frp 授权问题漏洞 — frp 6.5 Medium 2026-04-21
CVE-2026-6729 OpenHarness 安全漏洞 — OpenHarness 6.3 Medium 2026-04-20
CVE-2026-33432 Roxy-WI 安全漏洞 — roxy-wi 7.5AI High AI 2026-04-20
CVE-2026-6635 rowboat 安全漏洞 — rowboat 7.3 High 2026-04-20
CVE-2026-6569 kodcloud KodExplorer 安全漏洞 — KodExplorer 7.3 High 2026-04-19
CVE-2025-46641 Dell PowerProtect Data Domain（Dell PowerProtect DD） 安全漏洞 — PowerProtect Data Domain 6.6 Medium 2026-04-17
CVE-2025-46607 Dell PowerProtect Data Domain 安全漏洞 — PowerProtect Data Domain 6.6 Medium 2026-04-17
CVE-2026-32072 Microsoft Windows Active Directory 授权问题漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 6.2 Medium 2026-04-14
CVE-2026-23708 Fortinet FortiSOAR PaaS和Fortinet FortiSOAR on-premise 授权问题漏洞 — FortiSOAR PaaS 6.7 High 2026-04-14
CVE-2026-40178 ajenti 竞争条件问题漏洞 — ajenti 8.1 - 2026-04-10
CVE-2026-40177 ajenti 授权问题漏洞 — ajenti 9.8AI Critical AI 2026-04-10
CVE-2026-34727 Vikunja 授权问题漏洞 — vikunja 7.4 High 2026-04-10
CVE-2026-4664 WordPress plugin Customer Reviews for WooCommerce 授权问题漏洞 — Customer Reviews for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2026-04-10
CVE-2026-40109 notification-controller 数据伪造问题漏洞 — notification-controller 3.1 Low 2026-04-09

CWE-287（认证机制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1494 条 CVE 漏洞。