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CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类漏洞列表 1488

CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类弱点 1488 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-287 属于身份验证缺陷漏洞，指系统在验证用户身份时未能充分核实其声明的真实性。攻击者常利用此弱点通过暴力破解、凭证填充或会话劫持等手段冒充合法用户，从而获取未授权访问权限。开发者应实施多因素认证、使用强哈希算法存储凭证、设置合理的账户锁定策略，并严格验证每次访问的身份凭证，以确保身份声明得到充分证明。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-287 Improper Authentication 英文：当某个actor声称具有某一特定身份时，产品未能证明或未能充分证明该声明是正确的。
常见影响 (1)
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control Read Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
This weakness can lead to the exposure of resources or functionality to unintended actors, possibly providing attackers with sensitive information or even execute arbitrary code.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and Design Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
代码示例 (2)
The following code intends to ensure that the user is already logged in. If not, the code performs authentication with the user-provided username and password. If successful, it sets the loggedin and user cookies to "remember" that the user has already logged in. Finally, the code performs administrator tasks if the logged-in user has the "Administrator" username, as recorded in the user cookie.
my $q = new CGI; if ($q->cookie('loggedin') ne "true") { if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("Error: you need to log in first"); } else { # Set loggedin and user cookies. $q->cookie( -name => 'loggedin', -value => 'true' ); $q->cookie( -name => 'user', -value => $q->param('username') ); } } if ($q->cookie('user') eq "Administrator") { DoAdministratorTasks(); }
Bad · Perl
GET /cgi-bin/vulnerable.cgi HTTP/1.1 Cookie: user=Administrator Cookie: loggedin=true [body of request]
Attack
In January 2009, an attacker was able to gain administrator access to a Twitter server because the server did not restrict the number of login attempts [REF-236]. The attacker targeted a member of Twitter's support team and was able to successfully guess the member's password using a brute force attack by guessing a large number of common words. After gaining access as the member of the support st…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-10463 Birtech Senseway 授权问题漏洞 — Senseway 7.3 High 2026-02-09
CVE-2026-2174 Code-Projects Contact Management System 授权问题漏洞 — Contact Management System 7.3 High 2026-02-08
CVE-2026-25804 Antrea 安全漏洞 — antrea 4.3AI Medium AI 2026-02-06
CVE-2025-64175 Gogs 安全漏洞 — gogs 8.2AI High AI 2026-02-06
CVE-2026-1740 EFM ipTIME A8004T 授权问题漏洞 — ipTIME A8004T 7.3 High 2026-02-02
CVE-2025-62349 SaltStack Salt 安全漏洞 — Salt 6.2 Medium 2026-01-30
CVE-2026-22764 Dell OpenManage Network Integration 授权问题漏洞 — OpenManage Network Integration 4.3 Medium 2026-01-29
CVE-2025-12810 Delinea Secret Server On-Prem 安全漏洞 — Secret Server On-Prem 9.1AI Critical AI 2026-01-27
CVE-2026-24003 EVerest 安全漏洞 — everest-core 4.3 Medium 2026-01-26
CVE-2026-0633 WordPress plugin MetForm 授权问题漏洞 — MetForm – Contact Form, Survey, Quiz, & Custom Form Builder for Elementor 3.7 Low 2026-01-24
CVE-2026-24038 Horilla 授权问题漏洞 — horilla 8.1 High 2026-01-22
CVE-2026-1203 CRMEB 授权问题漏洞 — CRMEB 5.6 Medium 2026-01-20
CVE-2026-1202 CRMEB 授权问题漏洞 — CRMEB 7.3 High 2026-01-20
CVE-2026-0629 TP-Link VIGI Series 安全漏洞 — VIGI InSight Sx45 Series (S245/S345/S445) 8.8 - 2026-01-16
CVE-2026-22236 Bluspark BLUVOYIX 安全漏洞 — BLUVOYIX 9.1AI Critical AI 2026-01-14
CVE-2025-67859 TLP 授权问题漏洞 — TLP 5.5AI Medium AI 2026-01-14
CVE-2025-68931 Jervis 加密问题漏洞 — jervis 9.1AI Critical AI 2026-01-13
CVE-2026-0408 NETGEAR WiFi range extenders 安全漏洞 — EX5000 5.7AI Medium AI 2026-01-13
CVE-2026-0407 NETGEAR WiFi range extenders 安全漏洞 — EX5000 8.8AI High AI 2026-01-13
CVE-2026-0405 NETGEAR Orbi 安全漏洞 — RBE970 6.8AI Medium AI 2026-01-13
CVE-2025-69273 Broadcom DX NetOps Spectrum 安全漏洞 — DX NetOps Spectrum 9.8AI Critical AI 2026-01-12
CVE-2026-22594 Ghost 授权问题漏洞 — Ghost 8.1 High 2026-01-10
CVE-2026-21891 ZimaOS 安全漏洞 — ZimaOS 9.4 Critical 2026-01-08
CVE-2026-21881 Kanboard 安全漏洞 — kanboard 9.1 Critical 2026-01-08
CVE-2026-21854 Tarkov Data Manager 安全漏洞 — tarkov-data-manager 9.8 Critical 2026-01-07
CVE-2025-14942 wolfSSH 安全漏洞 — wolfSSH 9.8 - 2026-01-06
CVE-2025-69197 Pterodactyl 安全漏洞 — panel 6.5 Medium 2026-01-06
CVE-2025-64423 Coolify 安全漏洞 — coolify 8.0 - 2026-01-05
CVE-2026-0589 Code-Projects Online Product Reservation System 授权问题漏洞 — Online Product Reservation System 7.3 High 2026-01-05
CVE-2025-15458 MiniCMS 授权问题漏洞 — MiniCMS 7.3 High 2026-01-05

CWE-287（认证机制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1488 条 CVE 漏洞。