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CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类漏洞列表 1494

CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类弱点 1494 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-287 属于身份验证缺陷漏洞，指系统在验证用户身份时未能充分核实其声明的真实性。攻击者常利用此弱点通过暴力破解、凭证填充或会话劫持等手段冒充合法用户，从而获取未授权访问权限。开发者应实施多因素认证、使用强哈希算法存储凭证、设置合理的账户锁定策略，并严格验证每次访问的身份凭证，以确保身份声明得到充分证明。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-287 Improper Authentication 英文：当某个actor声称具有某一特定身份时，产品未能证明或未能充分证明该声明是正确的。
常见影响 (1)
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control Read Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
This weakness can lead to the exposure of resources or functionality to unintended actors, possibly providing attackers with sensitive information or even execute arbitrary code.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and Design Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
代码示例 (2)
The following code intends to ensure that the user is already logged in. If not, the code performs authentication with the user-provided username and password. If successful, it sets the loggedin and user cookies to "remember" that the user has already logged in. Finally, the code performs administrator tasks if the logged-in user has the "Administrator" username, as recorded in the user cookie.
my $q = new CGI; if ($q->cookie('loggedin') ne "true") { if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("Error: you need to log in first"); } else { # Set loggedin and user cookies. $q->cookie( -name => 'loggedin', -value => 'true' ); $q->cookie( -name => 'user', -value => $q->param('username') ); } } if ($q->cookie('user') eq "Administrator") { DoAdministratorTasks(); }
Bad · Perl
GET /cgi-bin/vulnerable.cgi HTTP/1.1 Cookie: user=Administrator Cookie: loggedin=true [body of request]
Attack
In January 2009, an attacker was able to gain administrator access to a Twitter server because the server did not restrict the number of login attempts [REF-236]. The attacker targeted a member of Twitter's support team and was able to successfully guess the member's password using a brute force attack by guessing a large number of common words. After gaining access as the member of the support st…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-33248 Nats-Server 信任管理问题漏洞 — nats-server 4.2 Medium 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-33246 Nats-Server 安全漏洞 — nats-server 6.4 Medium 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-33665 n8n 授权问题漏洞 — n8n 8.5 - 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-33215 Nats-Server 安全漏洞 — nats-server 6.5 Medium 2026-03-24
CVE-2026-33322 MinIO 授权问题漏洞 — minio 7.5 - 2026-03-24
CVE-2026-33314 pyLoad 访问控制错误漏洞 — pyload 6.5 Medium 2026-03-24
CVE-2026-33409 Parse Server 授权问题漏洞 — parse-server 8.1 - 2026-03-24
CVE-2026-33473 Vikunja 授权问题漏洞 — vikunja 5.7 Medium 2026-03-24
CVE-2026-4021 WordPress plugin Contest Gallery 授权问题漏洞 — Contest Gallery – Upload & Vote Photos, Media, Sell with PayPal & Stripe 8.1 High 2026-03-23
CVE-2026-32879 New API 授权问题漏洞 — new-api 4.9 Medium 2026-03-23
CVE-2026-33716 WWBN AVideo 授权问题漏洞 — AVideo 9.4 Critical 2026-03-23
CVE-2026-33512 WWBN AVideo 加密问题漏洞 — AVideo 7.5 High 2026-03-23
CVE-2026-4592 Kalcaddle Kodbox 授权问题漏洞 — kodbox 5.6 Medium 2026-03-23
CVE-2026-32305 Traefik 安全漏洞 — traefik 7.5 - 2026-03-20
CVE-2026-33124 Frigate 授权问题漏洞 — frigate 6.5 - 2026-03-20
CVE-2026-32815 SiYuan 授权问题漏洞 — siyuan 9.1 - 2026-03-19
CVE-2026-30836 Smallstep step-ca 信任管理问题漏洞 — certificates 10.0 Critical 2026-03-19
CVE-2025-14716 Secomea GateManager 安全漏洞 — GateManager 6.5 Medium 2026-03-19
CVE-2026-32730 ApostropheCMS 安全漏洞 — apostrophe 8.1 High 2026-03-18
CVE-2026-33042 Parse Server 授权问题漏洞 — parse-server 7.5 - 2026-03-18
CVE-2026-2991 WordPress plugin KiviCare 授权问题漏洞 — KiviCare – Clinic & Patient Management System (EHR) 7.3 High 2026-03-18
CVE-2026-25937 GLPI 授权问题漏洞 — glpi 6.5 Medium 2026-03-17
CVE-2026-4349 Duende IdentityServer 授权问题漏洞 — IdentityServer4 5.6 Medium 2026-03-17
CVE-2026-32246 Tinyauth 授权问题漏洞 — tinyauth 8.5 High 2026-03-12
CVE-2026-32136 Eugene AdGuard Home 授权问题漏洞 — AdGuardHome 9.8 Critical 2026-03-11
CVE-2026-30967 Parse Server 授权问题漏洞 — parse-server 9.8AI Critical AI 2026-03-10
CVE-2026-30949 Parse Server 授权问题漏洞 — parse-server 9.1AI Critical AI 2026-03-10
CVE-2026-29792 Feathers 授权问题漏洞 — feathers 8.2AI High AI 2026-03-10
CVE-2026-26141 Microsoft Azure Arc 授权问题漏洞 — Azure Automation Hybrid Worker Windows Extension 7.8 High 2026-03-10
CVE-2026-26128 Microsoft Windows SMB Server 授权问题漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.8 High 2026-03-10

CWE-287（认证机制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1494 条 CVE 漏洞。