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CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类漏洞列表 1494

CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类弱点 1494 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-287 属于身份验证缺陷漏洞，指系统在验证用户身份时未能充分核实其声明的真实性。攻击者常利用此弱点通过暴力破解、凭证填充或会话劫持等手段冒充合法用户，从而获取未授权访问权限。开发者应实施多因素认证、使用强哈希算法存储凭证、设置合理的账户锁定策略，并严格验证每次访问的身份凭证，以确保身份声明得到充分证明。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-287 Improper Authentication 英文：当某个actor声称具有某一特定身份时，产品未能证明或未能充分证明该声明是正确的。
常见影响 (1)
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control Read Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
This weakness can lead to the exposure of resources or functionality to unintended actors, possibly providing attackers with sensitive information or even execute arbitrary code.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and Design Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
代码示例 (2)
The following code intends to ensure that the user is already logged in. If not, the code performs authentication with the user-provided username and password. If successful, it sets the loggedin and user cookies to "remember" that the user has already logged in. Finally, the code performs administrator tasks if the logged-in user has the "Administrator" username, as recorded in the user cookie.
my $q = new CGI; if ($q->cookie('loggedin') ne "true") { if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("Error: you need to log in first"); } else { # Set loggedin and user cookies. $q->cookie( -name => 'loggedin', -value => 'true' ); $q->cookie( -name => 'user', -value => $q->param('username') ); } } if ($q->cookie('user') eq "Administrator") { DoAdministratorTasks(); }
Bad · Perl
GET /cgi-bin/vulnerable.cgi HTTP/1.1 Cookie: user=Administrator Cookie: loggedin=true [body of request]
Attack
In January 2009, an attacker was able to gain administrator access to a Twitter server because the server did not restrict the number of login attempts [REF-236]. The attacker targeted a member of Twitter's support team and was able to successfully guess the member's password using a brute force attack by guessing a large number of common words. After gaining access as the member of the support st…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-39976 passport 授权问题漏洞 — passport 7.1 High 2026-04-09
CVE-2026-5959 GL.iNet GL-RM 授权问题漏洞 — GL-RM1 6.6 Medium 2026-04-09
CVE-2026-39411 LobeHub 安全漏洞 — lobehub 5.0 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39322 PolarLearn 授权问题漏洞 — PolarLearn 9.8AI Critical AI 2026-04-07
CVE-2026-39324 Rack::Session 安全漏洞 — rack-session 7.4AI High AI 2026-04-07
CVE-2026-35030 LiteLLM 授权问题漏洞 — litellm 6.5AI Medium AI 2026-04-06
CVE-2026-5570 Technostrobe HI-LED-WR120-G2 授权问题漏洞 — HI-LED-WR120-G2 7.3 High 2026-04-05
CVE-2017-20235 ProSoft ICX35-HWC 授权问题漏洞 — ICX35-HWC Cellular Gateway 9.1 Critical 2026-04-03
CVE-2018-25236 Belden Hirschmann HiOS和Belden Hirschmann HiSecOS 授权问题漏洞 — Hirschmann HiOS 9.8 Critical 2026-04-03
CVE-2026-33175 OAuthenticator 安全漏洞 — oauthenticator 8.8 High 2026-04-03
CVE-2026-34990 OpenPrinting CUPS 安全漏洞 — cups 7.8AI High AI 2026-04-03
CVE-2017-20237 Belden Hirschmann Industrial HiVision 授权问题漏洞 — Hirschmann Industrial HiVision 9.8 Critical 2026-04-03
CVE-2026-32173 Microsoft Azure SRE Agent 授权问题漏洞 — Azure SRE Agent Gateway - SignalR Hub 8.6 High 2026-04-02
CVE-2024-14034 Belden Hirschmann HiEOS LRS11 安全漏洞 — Hirschmann HiEOS LRS11 9.8 Critical 2026-04-02
CVE-2026-34834 Bulwark Webmail 授权问题漏洞 — webmail 8.2AI High AI 2026-04-02
CVE-2026-34736 Open edX Platform 授权问题漏洞 — openedx-platform 5.3 Medium 2026-04-02
CVE-2026-34121 TP-Link Tapo C520WS 安全漏洞 — Tapo C520WS v2.6 5.3AI Medium AI 2026-04-02
CVE-2026-33746 Convoy 数据伪造问题漏洞 — panel 9.8 Critical 2026-04-02
CVE-2026-34531 Flask-HTTPAuth 授权问题漏洞 — Flask-HTTPAuth 6.5 Medium 2026-04-01
CVE-2026-4101 IBM Verify Identity Access Container和IBM Verify Identity Access 授权问题漏洞 — Verify Identity Access Container 8.1 High 2026-04-01
CVE-2026-34072 cronmaster 安全漏洞 — cronmaster 8.3 High 2026-04-01
CVE-2026-4829 Devolutions Server 安全漏洞 — Server 8.8AI High AI 2026-04-01
CVE-2025-71279 Xenforo 授权问题漏洞 — XenForo 9.8 Critical 2026-04-01
CVE-2026-34204 MinIO 授权问题漏洞 — minio 8.1 - 2026-03-31
CVE-2026-31946 OpenOLAT 数据伪造问题漏洞 — OpenOLAT 9.8 Critical 2026-03-30
CVE-2026-0558 LoLLMs 授权问题漏洞 — parisneo/lollms 9.8 - 2026-03-29
CVE-2026-34389 Fleet 授权问题漏洞 — fleet 8.8 - 2026-03-27
CVE-2026-27856 Open-Xchange OX Dovecot Pro 安全漏洞 — OX Dovecot Pro 7.4 High 2026-03-27
CVE-2026-33898 Incus 授权问题漏洞 — incus 8.8 High 2026-03-26
CVE-2026-4831 Kalcaddle Kodbox 授权问题漏洞 — kodbox 3.7 Low 2026-03-26

CWE-287（认证机制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1494 条 CVE 漏洞。