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CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类漏洞列表 1494

CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类弱点 1494 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-287 属于身份验证缺陷漏洞，指系统在验证用户身份时未能充分核实其声明的真实性。攻击者常利用此弱点通过暴力破解、凭证填充或会话劫持等手段冒充合法用户，从而获取未授权访问权限。开发者应实施多因素认证、使用强哈希算法存储凭证、设置合理的账户锁定策略，并严格验证每次访问的身份凭证，以确保身份声明得到充分证明。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-287 Improper Authentication 英文：当某个actor声称具有某一特定身份时，产品未能证明或未能充分证明该声明是正确的。
常见影响 (1)
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control Read Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
This weakness can lead to the exposure of resources or functionality to unintended actors, possibly providing attackers with sensitive information or even execute arbitrary code.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and Design Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
代码示例 (2)
The following code intends to ensure that the user is already logged in. If not, the code performs authentication with the user-provided username and password. If successful, it sets the loggedin and user cookies to "remember" that the user has already logged in. Finally, the code performs administrator tasks if the logged-in user has the "Administrator" username, as recorded in the user cookie.
my $q = new CGI; if ($q->cookie('loggedin') ne "true") { if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("Error: you need to log in first"); } else { # Set loggedin and user cookies. $q->cookie( -name => 'loggedin', -value => 'true' ); $q->cookie( -name => 'user', -value => $q->param('username') ); } } if ($q->cookie('user') eq "Administrator") { DoAdministratorTasks(); }
Bad · Perl
GET /cgi-bin/vulnerable.cgi HTTP/1.1 Cookie: user=Administrator Cookie: loggedin=true [body of request]
Attack
In January 2009, an attacker was able to gain administrator access to a Twitter server because the server did not restrict the number of login attempts [REF-236]. The attacker targeted a member of Twitter's support team and was able to successfully guess the member's password using a brute force attack by guessing a large number of common words. After gaining access as the member of the support st…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-44058 Netatalk 授权问题漏洞 — Netatalk 6.4 High 2026-05-21
CVE-2026-40165 authentik 安全漏洞 — authentik 8.7 High 2026-05-20
CVE-2026-2812 Esri ArcGIS Server 授权问题漏洞 — ArcGIS Server 5.3 Medium 2026-05-20
CVE-2026-9084 MISP 授权问题漏洞 — misp - - 2026-05-20
CVE-2026-6456 WordPress plugin Account Switcher 授权问题漏洞 — Account Switcher 8.8 High 2026-05-20
CVE-2026-45434 Apache OFBiz 授权问题漏洞 — Apache OFBiz - - 2026-05-19
CVE-2026-31387 Apache OFBiz 授权问题漏洞 — Apache OFBiz - - 2026-05-19
CVE-2026-42822 Microsoft Azure Resource Manager和Microsoft Azure Local 授权问题漏洞 — Azure Local 10.0 Critical 2026-05-18
CVE-2026-44551 Open WebUI 授权问题漏洞 — open-webui 9.1 Critical 2026-05-15
CVE-2026-5229 WordPress plugin Form Notify 授权问题漏洞 — Receive Notifications After Form Submitting – Form Notify for Any Forms 9.8 Critical 2026-05-15
CVE-2026-8621 Crabbox 授权问题漏洞 — crabbox 8.8 High 2026-05-14
CVE-2026-20182 Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager和Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller 10.0 Critical 2026-05-14
CVE-2026-8181 WordPress plugin Burst Statistics – Privacy-Friendly WordPress Analytics 授权问题漏洞 — Burst Statistics – Privacy-Friendly WordPress Analytics (Google Analytics Alternative) 9.8 Critical 2026-05-14
CVE-2026-44351 fast-jwt 授权问题漏洞 — fast-jwt 9.1 Critical 2026-05-13
CVE-2026-44547 ChurchCRM 授权问题漏洞 — CRM 9.6 Critical 2026-05-12
CVE-2026-42855 arduino-esp32 授权问题漏洞 — arduino-esp32 7.5 High 2026-05-12
CVE-2026-44196 Pingvin Share 授权问题漏洞 — pingvin-share-x 9.1 Critical 2026-05-12
CVE-2026-44166 PocketBase 授权问题漏洞 — pocketbase - - 2026-05-12
CVE-2026-33117 Microsoft Azure SDK 授权问题漏洞 — Azure SDK for Java 9.1 Critical 2026-05-12
CVE-2026-42869 SOCFortress CoPilot 授权问题漏洞 — CoPilot 10.0 Critical 2026-05-11
CVE-2026-8305 OpenClaw 授权问题漏洞 — OpenClaw 7.3 High 2026-05-11
CVE-2026-8244 Canias ERP 授权问题漏洞 — Canias ERP 5.3 Medium 2026-05-10
CVE-2026-8216 Canias ERP 授权问题漏洞 — Canias ERP 7.3 High 2026-05-10
CVE-2026-8214 Canias ERP 授权问题漏洞 — Canias ERP 5.3 Medium 2026-05-10
CVE-2026-42560 Auth 授权问题漏洞 — auth 9.1 Critical 2026-05-09
CVE-2026-41070 openvpn-auth-oauth2 授权问题漏洞 — openvpn-auth-oauth2 10.0 Critical 2026-05-08
CVE-2026-41574 Nhost 授权问题漏洞 — nhost 5.8AI Medium AI 2026-05-08
CVE-2026-41671 Admidio 授权问题漏洞 — admidio 6.8 Medium 2026-05-07
CVE-2026-35579 CoreDNS 授权问题漏洞 — coredns 7.4 - 2026-05-05
CVE-2026-27960 OpenCTI 授权问题漏洞 — opencti 9.8 Critical 2026-05-05

CWE-287（认证机制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1494 条 CVE 漏洞。