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CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类漏洞列表 1494

CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类弱点 1494 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-287 属于身份验证缺陷漏洞，指系统在验证用户身份时未能充分核实其声明的真实性。攻击者常利用此弱点通过暴力破解、凭证填充或会话劫持等手段冒充合法用户，从而获取未授权访问权限。开发者应实施多因素认证、使用强哈希算法存储凭证、设置合理的账户锁定策略，并严格验证每次访问的身份凭证，以确保身份声明得到充分证明。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-287 Improper Authentication 英文：当某个actor声称具有某一特定身份时，产品未能证明或未能充分证明该声明是正确的。
常见影响 (1)
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control Read Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
This weakness can lead to the exposure of resources or functionality to unintended actors, possibly providing attackers with sensitive information or even execute arbitrary code.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and Design Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
代码示例 (2)
The following code intends to ensure that the user is already logged in. If not, the code performs authentication with the user-provided username and password. If successful, it sets the loggedin and user cookies to "remember" that the user has already logged in. Finally, the code performs administrator tasks if the logged-in user has the "Administrator" username, as recorded in the user cookie.
my $q = new CGI; if ($q->cookie('loggedin') ne "true") { if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("Error: you need to log in first"); } else { # Set loggedin and user cookies. $q->cookie( -name => 'loggedin', -value => 'true' ); $q->cookie( -name => 'user', -value => $q->param('username') ); } } if ($q->cookie('user') eq "Administrator") { DoAdministratorTasks(); }
Bad · Perl
GET /cgi-bin/vulnerable.cgi HTTP/1.1 Cookie: user=Administrator Cookie: loggedin=true [body of request]
Attack
In January 2009, an attacker was able to gain administrator access to a Twitter server because the server did not restrict the number of login attempts [REF-236]. The attacker targeted a member of Twitter's support team and was able to successfully guess the member's password using a brute force attack by guessing a large number of common words. After gaining access as the member of the support st…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-5076 WordPress plugin ARMember Premium 授权问题漏洞 — ARMember Premium – Membership Plugin, Content Restriction, Member Levels, User Profile & User signup 9.8 Critical 2026-06-02
CVE-2026-10611 MISP 安全漏洞 — misp - - 2026-06-02
CVE-2026-10548 Hermes Agent 授权问题漏洞 — hermes-agent 5.3 Medium 2026-06-02
CVE-2026-40964 Cloud Foundry Foundation 安全漏洞 — log-cache_release 7.5 High 2026-06-01
CVE-2026-10288 Code-Projects Hotel and Tourism Reservation System 授权问题漏洞 — Hotel and Tourism Reservation System 7.3 High 2026-06-01
CVE-2026-45691 Nextcloud Server 授权问题漏洞 — security-advisories 5.9 Medium 2026-06-01
CVE-2026-45690 Nextcloud Server 授权问题漏洞 — security-advisories 5.9 Medium 2026-06-01
CVE-2026-45283 Nextcloud Temporary files lock 授权问题漏洞 — security-advisories 6.3 Medium 2026-06-01
CVE-2026-45156 Nextcloud user_oidc 授权问题漏洞 — security-advisories 8.1 High 2026-06-01
CVE-2026-45153 Nextcloud Android app 授权问题漏洞 — security-advisories 4.6 Medium 2026-06-01
CVE-2026-10167 School Student Management System 授权问题漏洞 — School Student Management System 7.3 High 2026-05-31
CVE-2026-10157 Open5GS 授权问题漏洞 — Open5GS 7.3 High 2026-05-31
CVE-2026-46579 Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 授权问题漏洞 — Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 7.4 High 2026-05-29
CVE-2026-49197 Acer Predator Connect W6x 安全漏洞 — Predator Connect W6x - - 2026-05-29
CVE-2026-3655 WordPress plugin OTP Login With Phone Number OTP Verification 授权问题漏洞 — OTP Login With Phone Number, OTP Verification 9.8 Critical 2026-05-29
CVE-2026-48526 pyjwt 数据伪造问题漏洞 — pyjwt 7.4 High 2026-05-28
CVE-2026-8979 MENNEKES AMTRON 安全漏洞 — Amtron - - 2026-05-28
CVE-2026-44720 OpenLearnX 数据伪造问题漏洞 — OpenLearnX - - 2026-05-27
CVE-2026-47272 pam_usb 安全漏洞 — pam_usb 7.1 High 2026-05-27
CVE-2026-7876 IBM Aspera HSTS for CP4I 授权问题漏洞 — Aspera HSTS for CP4I - - 2026-05-27
CVE-2026-8994 WordPress plugin Login with NEAR 授权问题漏洞 — Login with NEAR 8.1 High 2026-05-27
CVE-2026-44847 MaxKB 访问控制错误漏洞 — MaxKB 7.5 High 2026-05-26
CVE-2026-47202 kavita 安全漏洞 — Kavita - - 2026-05-26
CVE-2026-48896 Joomla! CMS 授权问题漏洞 — Joomla! CMS - - 2026-05-26
CVE-2026-48897 Joomla! CMS 授权问题漏洞 — Joomla! CMS - - 2026-05-26
CVE-2026-9373 JeecgBoot 授权问题漏洞 — JeecgBoot 3.7 Low 2026-05-24
CVE-2026-47280 Microsoft Azure Resource Manager 授权问题漏洞 — Azure Resource Manager 10.0 Critical 2026-05-22
CVE-2026-41076 Request Tracker 授权问题漏洞 — rt 8.1 High 2026-05-22
CVE-2026-39969 Typebot 安全漏洞 — typebot.io 6.5 Medium 2026-05-22
CVE-2026-32253 Sunshine 信任管理问题漏洞 — Sunshine 9.8 Critical 2026-05-22

CWE-287（认证机制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1494 条 CVE 漏洞。