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CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类漏洞列表 1488

CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类弱点 1488 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-287 属于身份验证缺陷漏洞，指系统在验证用户身份时未能充分核实其声明的真实性。攻击者常利用此弱点通过暴力破解、凭证填充或会话劫持等手段冒充合法用户，从而获取未授权访问权限。开发者应实施多因素认证、使用强哈希算法存储凭证、设置合理的账户锁定策略，并严格验证每次访问的身份凭证，以确保身份声明得到充分证明。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-287 Improper Authentication 英文：当某个actor声称具有某一特定身份时，产品未能证明或未能充分证明该声明是正确的。
常见影响 (1)
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control Read Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
This weakness can lead to the exposure of resources or functionality to unintended actors, possibly providing attackers with sensitive information or even execute arbitrary code.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and Design Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
代码示例 (2)
The following code intends to ensure that the user is already logged in. If not, the code performs authentication with the user-provided username and password. If successful, it sets the loggedin and user cookies to "remember" that the user has already logged in. Finally, the code performs administrator tasks if the logged-in user has the "Administrator" username, as recorded in the user cookie.
my $q = new CGI; if ($q->cookie('loggedin') ne "true") { if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("Error: you need to log in first"); } else { # Set loggedin and user cookies. $q->cookie( -name => 'loggedin', -value => 'true' ); $q->cookie( -name => 'user', -value => $q->param('username') ); } } if ($q->cookie('user') eq "Administrator") { DoAdministratorTasks(); }
Bad · Perl
GET /cgi-bin/vulnerable.cgi HTTP/1.1 Cookie: user=Administrator Cookie: loggedin=true [body of request]
Attack
In January 2009, an attacker was able to gain administrator access to a Twitter server because the server did not restrict the number of login attempts [REF-236]. The attacker targeted a member of Twitter's support team and was able to successfully guess the member's password using a brute force attack by guessing a large number of common words. After gaining access as the member of the support st…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-30863 Parse Server 授权问题漏洞 — parse-server 9.8 - 2026-03-07
CVE-2026-29193 ZITADEL 授权问题漏洞 — zitadel 8.2 High 2026-03-07
CVE-2026-30223 OliveTin 数据伪造问题漏洞 — OliveTin 8.8 High 2026-03-06
CVE-2026-30831 Rocket.Chat 安全漏洞 — Rocket.Chat 9.8 - 2026-03-06
CVE-2026-28514 Rocket.Chat 授权问题漏洞 — Rocket.Chat 9.8 - 2026-03-06
CVE-2026-28428 Talishar 授权问题漏洞 — Talishar 5.3 Medium 2026-03-06
CVE-2026-28787 OneUptime 安全漏洞 — oneuptime 8.2 High 2026-03-06
CVE-2026-29093 WWBN AVideo 安全漏洞 — AVideo 8.1 High 2026-03-06
CVE-2026-28471 OpenClaw 安全漏洞 — OpenClaw 5.3 Medium 2026-03-05
CVE-2026-24898 OpenEMR 授权问题漏洞 — openemr 10.0 Critical 2026-03-03
CVE-2026-3224 Devolutions Server 安全漏洞 — Server 9.8AI Critical AI 2026-03-03
CVE-2026-27939 cms 授权问题漏洞 — cms 8.8 High 2026-02-27
CVE-2026-1305 WordPress plugin Japanized for WooCommerce 授权问题漏洞 — Japanized for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2026-02-27
CVE-2026-26077 Discourse 授权问题漏洞 — discourse 6.5 Medium 2026-02-26
CVE-2026-27968 Packistry 代码问题漏洞 — packistry 4.3 Medium 2026-02-26
CVE-2026-20127 Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager和Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager 10.0 Critical 2026-02-25
CVE-2026-20129 Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager（Cisco SD-WAN vManage） 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager 9.8 Critical 2026-02-25
CVE-2026-3192 chia-blockchain 授权问题漏洞 — Blockchain 5.6 Medium 2026-02-25
CVE-2026-24241 NVIDIA Delegated Licensing Service 授权问题漏洞 — DLS component of NVIDIA License System 4.3 Medium 2026-02-24
CVE-2026-27197 Sentry 授权问题漏洞 — sentry 9.1 Critical 2026-02-21
CVE-2026-27134 Strimzi 安全漏洞 — strimzi-kafka-operator 8.1 High 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-41023 AutoGPT 授权问题漏洞 — AutoGPT 9.8AI Critical AI 2026-02-19
CVE-2025-15586 OGP-Website 安全漏洞 — OGP-Website 9.8AI Critical AI 2026-02-19
CVE-2025-15581 Orthanc 安全漏洞 — orthanc 9.8AI Critical AI 2026-02-18
CVE-2026-26119 Microsoft Windows Admin Center 授权问题漏洞 — Windows Admin Center 8.8 High 2026-02-17
CVE-2026-25922 authentik 数据伪造问题漏洞 — authentik 8.8 High 2026-02-12
CVE-2026-25748 authentik 授权问题漏洞 — authentik 8.6 High 2026-02-12
CVE-2025-68663 Outline 授权问题漏洞 — outline 4.3AI Medium AI 2026-02-11
CVE-2026-21508 Microsoft Windows Storage 代码问题漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-02-10
CVE-2026-23906 Apache Druid 安全漏洞 — Apache Druid 9.8AI Critical AI 2026-02-10

CWE-287（认证机制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1488 条 CVE 漏洞。