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CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类漏洞列表 1494

CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类弱点 1494 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-287 属于身份验证缺陷漏洞，指系统在验证用户身份时未能充分核实其声明的真实性。攻击者常利用此弱点通过暴力破解、凭证填充或会话劫持等手段冒充合法用户，从而获取未授权访问权限。开发者应实施多因素认证、使用强哈希算法存储凭证、设置合理的账户锁定策略，并严格验证每次访问的身份凭证，以确保身份声明得到充分证明。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-287 Improper Authentication 英文：当某个actor声称具有某一特定身份时，产品未能证明或未能充分证明该声明是正确的。
常见影响 (1)
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control Read Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
This weakness can lead to the exposure of resources or functionality to unintended actors, possibly providing attackers with sensitive information or even execute arbitrary code.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and Design Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
代码示例 (2)
The following code intends to ensure that the user is already logged in. If not, the code performs authentication with the user-provided username and password. If successful, it sets the loggedin and user cookies to "remember" that the user has already logged in. Finally, the code performs administrator tasks if the logged-in user has the "Administrator" username, as recorded in the user cookie.
my $q = new CGI; if ($q->cookie('loggedin') ne "true") { if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("Error: you need to log in first"); } else { # Set loggedin and user cookies. $q->cookie( -name => 'loggedin', -value => 'true' ); $q->cookie( -name => 'user', -value => $q->param('username') ); } } if ($q->cookie('user') eq "Administrator") { DoAdministratorTasks(); }
Bad · Perl
GET /cgi-bin/vulnerable.cgi HTTP/1.1 Cookie: user=Administrator Cookie: loggedin=true [body of request]
Attack
In January 2009, an attacker was able to gain administrator access to a Twitter server because the server did not restrict the number of login attempts [REF-236]. The attacker targeted a member of Twitter's support team and was able to successfully guess the member's password using a brute force attack by guessing a large number of common words. After gaining access as the member of the support st…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-56675 decolua 9router 授权问题漏洞 — 9router 8.3 High 2026-07-10
CVE-2026-56312 Capgo 授权问题漏洞 — Capgo 6.5 Medium 2026-07-10
CVE-2026-12598 LoginPress Pro 授权问题漏洞 — LoginPress Pro 8.1 High 2026-07-09
CVE-2026-12597 LoginPress Pro 授权问题漏洞 — LoginPress Pro 8.1 High 2026-07-09
CVE-2026-12595 LoginPress Pro 授权问题漏洞 — LoginPress Pro 8.1 High 2026-07-09
CVE-2026-55689 openfga 授权问题漏洞 — openfga 6.8 Medium 2026-07-09
CVE-2026-59224 Open WebUI 授权问题漏洞 — open-webui 8.0 High 2026-07-09
CVE-2026-59208 n8n 授权问题漏洞 — n8n - - 2026-07-09
CVE-2026-54781 CoreWCF 授权问题漏洞 — CoreWCF 7.4 High 2026-07-08
CVE-2026-58253 NATS Server 授权问题漏洞 — nats-server 8.8 High 2026-07-08
CVE-2026-59822 LiteLLM 授权问题漏洞 — litellm 8.8 High 2026-07-08
CVE-2026-55761 Portainer 授权问题漏洞 — portainer - - 2026-07-08
CVE-2026-9695 Dassault Systèmes DELMIA Apriso 授权问题漏洞 — DELMIA Apriso 9.8 Critical 2026-07-08
CVE-2026-55076 Coder 授权问题漏洞 — coder 7.4 High 2026-07-07
CVE-2026-55075 Coder 授权问题漏洞 — coder 7.4 High 2026-07-07
CVE-2026-53483 Dell PowerProtect Data Domain 授权问题漏洞 — PowerProtect Data Domain 9.8 Critical 2026-07-07
CVE-2026-55727 Genetec Security Center 授权问题漏洞 — Genetec Security Center 7.5 High 2026-07-06
CVE-2026-40139 BeyondTrust Remote Support 授权问题漏洞 — Remote Support - - 2026-07-06
CVE-2026-40138 BeyondTrust Remote Support 授权问题漏洞 — Remote Support - - 2026-07-06
CVE-2026-53913 Apache Camel 授权问题漏洞 — Apache Camel Keycloak - - 2026-07-06
CVE-2026-14627 Nous Research Hermes Agent 授权问题漏洞 — hermes-agent 5.6 Medium 2026-07-04
CVE-2026-12196 HestiaCP 授权问题漏洞 — hestiacp - - 2026-07-04
CVE-2026-58423 Gitea 授权问题漏洞 — Gitea Open Source Git Server 7.7 High 2026-07-03
CVE-2026-58399 Antonio Castellon module-auth 授权问题漏洞 — module-auth - - 2026-07-01
CVE-2026-11387 Cozy Vision Technologies SMS Alert 授权问题漏洞 — SMS Alert – SMS & OTP for WooCommerce, Order Notifications & Abandoned Cart Recovery 9.8 Critical 2026-07-01
CVE-2026-56219 Capgo 授权问题漏洞 — Capgo 7.5 High 2026-06-30
CVE-2026-10560 IBM Langflow OSS 授权问题漏洞 — Langflow OSS 8.2 High 2026-06-30
CVE-2026-55955 Apache Tomcat 授权问题漏洞 — Apache Tomcat - - 2026-06-29
CVE-2026-41896 CoolLabs Coolify 授权问题漏洞 — coolify 7.5 High 2026-06-29
CVE-2026-13543 Documenso 授权问题漏洞 — Documenso 5.6 Medium 2026-06-29

CWE-287（认证机制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1494 条 CVE 漏洞。