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CWE-295 证书验证不恰当 类漏洞列表 502

CWE-295 证书验证不恰当 类弱点 502 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-295 属于证书验证不当漏洞，指软件未正确验证数字证书的有效性或完整性。攻击者常利用此缺陷实施中间人攻击，通过伪造证书拦截并篡改通信数据，窃取敏感信息或注入恶意代码。开发者应确保严格校验证书链、域名匹配及有效期，禁用弱算法，并启用证书固定机制，以保障传输层安全，防止身份冒充和数据泄露。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-295 证书验证不当 英文：产品未对证书进行验证，或验证不正确。
常见影响 (1)
Integrity, AuthenticationBypass Protection Mechanism, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
When a certificate is invalid or malicious, it might allow an attacker to spoof a trusted entity by interfering in the communication path between the host and client. The product might connect to a malicious host while believing it is a trusted host, or the product might be deceived into accepting s…
缓解措施 (2)
Architecture and Design, ImplementationCertificates should be carefully managed and checked to assure that data are encrypted with the intended owner's public key.
ImplementationIf certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.
代码示例 (2)
This code checks the certificate of a connected peer.
if ((cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl)) && host) foo=SSL_get_verify_result(ssl); if ((X509_V_OK==foo) || X509_V_ERR_SELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN_CHAIN==foo)) // certificate looks good, host can be trusted
Bad · C
The following OpenSSL code obtains a certificate and verifies it.
cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl); if (cert && (SSL_get_verify_result(ssl)==X509_V_OK)) { // do secret things }
Bad · C
CVE ID标题CVSS风险等级Published
CVE-2024-7570 Ivanti ITSM 安全漏洞 — ITSM 8.3 High2024-08-13
CVE-2024-5445 N-able Ecosystem Agent 安全漏洞 — Ecosystem Agent 3.8 Low2024-08-08
CVE-2024-7383 libnbd 信任管理问题漏洞 7.4 High2024-08-05
CVE-2024-6472 LibreOffice 安全漏洞 — LibreOffice 7.8 High2024-08-05
CVE-2024-32865 Johnson Controls exacqVision Server 安全漏洞 — exacqVision 6.4 Medium2024-08-01
CVE-2024-4786 Lenovo Tab K10 信任管理问题漏洞 — Tab K10 2.8 Low2024-07-26
CVE-2023-50178 Fortinet FortiADC 信任管理问题漏洞 — FortiADC 7.2 High2024-07-09
CVE-2023-50179 Fortinet FortiADC 信任管理问题漏洞 — FortiADC 4.7 Medium2024-07-09
CVE-2024-33509 Fortinet FortiWeb 信任管理问题漏洞 — FortiWeb 4.4 Medium2024-07-09
CVE-2024-39312 Botan 安全漏洞 — botan 5.3 Medium2024-07-08
CVE-2024-20080 MediaTek 芯片 安全漏洞 — MT2735, MT2737, MT6761, MT6765, MT6768, MT6781, MT6785, MT6789, MT6833, MT6853, MT6853T, MT6855, MT6873, MT6875, MT6877, MT6879, MT6880, MT6883, MT6885, MT6886, MT6889, MT6890, MT6891, MT6893, MT6895, MT6980, MT6983, MT6985, MT6989, MT6990, MT8666, MT8667, MT8673, MT8676, MT8678 9.8AICriticalAI2024-07-01
CVE-2024-25053 IBM Planning Analytics 信任管理问题漏洞 — Cognos Analytics 5.9 Medium2024-06-28
CVE-2024-5261 LibreOffice 安全漏洞 — LibreOffice 9.1AICriticalAI2024-06-25
CVE-2024-28021 Hitachi FOXMAN-UN 信任管理问题漏洞 — FOXMAN-UN 7.4 High2024-06-11
CVE-2024-35140 IBM Security Verify Access 信任管理问题漏洞 — Security Verify Access Docker 7.7 High2024-05-31
CVE-2024-29072 Foxit Reader 信任管理问题漏洞 — Foxit Reader 8.2 High2024-05-28
CVE-2024-35299 JetBrains YouTrack 安全漏洞 — YouTrack 5.9 Medium2024-05-16
CVE-2024-33612 F5 BIG-IP 安全漏洞 — BIG-IP Next Central Manager 6.8 Medium2024-05-08
CVE-2023-35721 NETGEAR Routers 安全漏洞 — Multiple Routers 8.8 -2024-05-03
CVE-2024-4063 EZVIZ CS-C6-21WFR-8 信任管理问题漏洞 — CS-C6-21WFR-8 3.7 Low2024-04-23
CVE-2024-4062 Xiaomi Hualai Xiaofang iSC5 信任管理问题漏洞 — iSC5 3.7 Low2024-04-23
CVE-2024-29733 Apache Airflow 信任管理问题漏洞 — Apache Airflow FTP Provider 7.5 -2024-04-21
CVE-2024-3738 nginxWebUI 信任管理问题漏洞 — nginxWebUI 7.3 High2024-04-13
CVE-2023-50949 IBM QRadar SIEM 信任管理问题漏洞 — QRadar SIEM 5.9 Medium2024-04-11
CVE-2024-31871 IBM Security verify Access Appliance 信任管理问题漏洞 — Security Verify Access Appliance 7.5 High2024-04-10
CVE-2024-31872 IBM Security Verify Access 安全漏洞 — Security Verify Access Appliance 7.5 High2024-04-10
CVE-2024-27323 PDF-XChange Editor 安全漏洞 — PDF-XChange Editor 8.8 -2024-04-01
CVE-2024-29887 Serverpod 安全漏洞 — serverpod 7.4 High2024-03-27
CVE-2024-1351 MongoDB Server 安全漏洞 — MongoDB Server 8.8 High2024-03-07
CVE-2024-2048 HashiCorp Vault 和HashiCorp Vault Enterprise 安全漏洞 — Vault 8.1 High2024-03-04

CWE-295（证书验证不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 502 条 CVE 漏洞。