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CWE-311 敏感数据加密缺失 类漏洞列表 270

CWE-311 敏感数据加密缺失 类弱点 270 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-311指敏感数据在存储或传输过程中缺乏加密保护的安全漏洞。攻击者常通过窃听网络流量或非法访问存储介质,直接读取明文敏感信息,导致数据泄露。开发者应避免此风险,确保对密码、个人身份信息等关键数据实施强加密算法,并在传输时采用TLS等安全协议,以保障数据的机密性与完整性。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-311 Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data 英文:The product does not encrypt sensitive or critical information before storage or transmission.
常见影响 (2)
Confidentiality Read Application Data
If the application does not use a secure channel, such as SSL, to exchange sensitive information, it is possible for an attacker with access to the network traffic to sniff packets from the connection and uncover the data. This attack is not technically difficult, but does require physical access to…
Confidentiality, Integrity Modify Application Data
Omitting the use of encryption in any program which transfers data over a network of any kind should be considered on par with delivering the data sent to each user on the local networks of both the sender and receiver. Worse, this omission allows for the injection of data into a stream of communica…
缓解措施 (5)
Requirements Clearly specify which data or resources are valuable enough that they should be protected by encryption. Require that any transmission or storage of this data/resource should use well-vetted encryption algorithms.
Architecture and Design Ensure that encryption is properly integrated into the system design, including but not necessarily limited to: Encryption that is needed to store or transmit private data of the users of the system Encryption that is needed to protect the system itself from unauthorized disclosure or tampering Identify the separate needs and contexts for encryption: One-way (i.e., only the user or recipient needs…
Architecture and Design When there is a need to store or transmit sensitive data, use strong, up-to-date cryptographic algorithms to encrypt that data. Select a well-vetted algorithm that is currently considered to be strong by experts in the field, and use well-tested implementations. As with all cryptographic mechanisms, the source code should be available for analysis. For example, US government systems require FIPS 1…
Architecture and Design Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area. Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separatio…
Implementation, Architecture and Design When using industry-approved techniques, use them correctly. Don't cut corners by skipping resource-intensive steps (CWE-325). These steps are often essential for preventing common attacks.
代码示例 (2)
This code writes a user's login information to a cookie so the user does not have to login again later.
function persistLogin($username, $password){ $data = array("username" => $username, "password"=> $password); setcookie ("userdata", $data); }
Bad · PHP
The following code attempts to establish a connection, read in a password, then store it to a buffer.
server.sin_family = AF_INET; hp = gethostbyname(argv[1]); if (hp==NULL) error("Unknown host"); memcpy( (char *)&server.sin_addr,(char *)hp->h_addr,hp->h_length); if (argc < 3) port = 80; else port = (unsigned short)atoi(argv[3]); server.sin_port = htons(port); if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof server) < 0) error("Connecting"); ... while ((n=read(sock,buffer,BUFSIZE-1))!=-1) { write(dfd,password_buffer,n); ...
Bad · C
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2016-10623 macaca-chromedriver-zxa 安全漏洞 — macaca-chromedriver-zxa node module 8.1 - 2018-06-01
CVE-2016-10624 selenium-chromedriver 安全漏洞 — selenium-chromedriver node module 8.1 - 2018-06-01
CVE-2016-10625 headless-browser-lite 安全漏洞 — headless-browser-lite node module 8.1 - 2018-06-01
CVE-2016-10626 mystem3 安全漏洞 — mystem3 node module 8.1 - 2018-06-01
CVE-2016-10628 selenium-wrapper 安全漏洞 — selenium-wrapper node module 8.1 - 2018-06-01
CVE-2016-10629 nw-with-arm 安全漏洞 — nw-with-arm node module 8.1 - 2018-06-01
CVE-2016-10630 install-g-tes 安全漏洞 — install-g-test node module 5.9 - 2018-06-01
CVE-2016-10631 jvminstall安全漏洞 — jvminstall node module 8.1 - 2018-06-01
CVE-2016-10632 apk-parser2 安全漏洞 — apk-parser2 node module 8.1 - 2018-06-01
CVE-2016-10633 dwebp-bin 安全漏洞 — dwebp-bin node module 8.1 - 2018-06-01
CVE-2016-10634 scala-standalone-bin 安全漏洞 — scalajs-standalone-bin node module 8.1 - 2018-06-01
CVE-2016-10552 igniteui 安全漏洞 — igniteui node module 7.4 - 2018-05-31
CVE-2016-10557 appium-chromedriver 安全漏洞 — appium-chromedriver node module 8.1 - 2018-05-31
CVE-2016-10560 galenframework-cli 安全漏洞 — galenframework-cli node module 8.1 - 2018-05-31
CVE-2016-10562 iedriver 安全漏洞 — iedriver node module 8.1 - 2018-05-31
CVE-2016-10563 go-ipfs-deps模块安全漏洞 — go-ipfs-dep node module 7.4 - 2018-05-31
CVE-2016-10564 apk-parser 安全漏洞 — apk-parser node module 8.1 - 2018-05-31
CVE-2016-10565 operadriver 安全漏洞 — operadriver node module 8.1 - 2018-05-31
CVE-2016-10569 embedza 安全漏洞 — embedza node module 8.1 - 2018-05-31
CVE-2016-10571 bkjs-wand 安全漏洞 — bkjs-wand node module 8.1 - 2018-05-31
CVE-2016-10572 mongodb-instance 安全漏洞 — mongodb-instance node module 8.1 - 2018-05-31
CVE-2016-10558 aerospike 安全漏洞 — aerospike node module 8.1 - 2018-05-29
CVE-2016-10559 selenium-download 安全漏洞 — selenium-download node module 8.1 - 2018-05-29
CVE-2016-10566 install-nw 安全漏洞 — install-nw node module 8.1 - 2018-05-29
CVE-2016-10567 install-nw 安全漏洞 — product-monitor node module 8.1 - 2018-05-29
CVE-2016-10568 geoip-lite-country 安全漏洞 — geoip-lite-country node module 8.1 - 2018-05-29
CVE-2016-10570 pngcrush-installer 安全漏洞 — pngcrush-installer node module 8.1 - 2018-05-29
CVE-2016-10573 baryton-saxophone 安全漏洞 — baryton-saxophone node module 8.1 - 2018-05-29
CVE-2016-10577 ibm_db 安全漏洞 — ibm_db node module 8.1 - 2018-05-29
CVE-2016-10578 unicode 安全漏洞 — unicode node module 8.1 - 2018-05-29

CWE-311(敏感数据加密缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 270 条 CVE 漏洞。