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CWE-319 敏感数据的明文传输 类漏洞列表 453

CWE-319 敏感数据的明文传输 类弱点 453 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-319 指敏感信息在通信过程中以明文形式传输,易被网络嗅探。攻击者通常利用中间人攻击或公共 Wi-Fi 环境截获数据,窃取凭证或隐私。开发者应避免使用 HTTP 等未加密协议,强制实施 TLS/SSL 加密传输,并对关键数据进行端到端加密,确保即使数据被拦截也无法被解读,从而保障通信安全。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-319 敏感信息明文传输 英文:产品在通信通道中以明文形式传输敏感或安全关键数据,该通道可被未授权方嗅探。
常见影响 (2)
Integrity, Confidentiality Read Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
Anyone can read the information by gaining access to the channel being used for communication. Many communication channels can be "sniffed" (monitored) by adversaries during data transmission. For example, in networking, packets can traverse many intermediary nodes from the source to the destination…
Integrity, Confidentiality Read Application Data, Modify Files or Directories, Other
When full communications are recorded or logged, such as with a packet dump, an adversary could attempt to obtain the dump long after the transmission has occurred and try to "sniff" the cleartext from the recorded communications in the dump itself. Even if the information is encoded in a way that i…
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Before transmitting, encrypt the data using reliable, confidentiality-protecting cryptographic protocols.
Implementation When using web applications with SSL, use SSL for the entire session from login to logout, not just for the initial login page.
Implementation When designing hardware platforms, ensure that approved encryption algorithms (such as those recommended by NIST) protect paths from security critical data to trusted user applications.
Testing Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.
Operation Configure servers to use encrypted channels for communication, which may include SSL or other secure protocols.
代码示例 (2)
The following code attempts to establish a connection to a site to communicate sensitive information.
try { URL u = new URL("http://www.secret.example.org/"); HttpURLConnection hu = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection(); hu.setRequestMethod("PUT"); hu.connect(); OutputStream os = hu.getOutputStream(); hu.disconnect(); } catch (IOException e) { //... }
Bad · Java
In 2022, the OT:ICEFALL study examined products by 10 different Operational Technology (OT) vendors. The researchers reported 56 vulnerabilities and said that the products were "insecure by design" [REF-1283]. If exploited, these vulnerabilities often allowed adversaries to change how the products operated, ranging from denial of service to changing the code that the products executed. Since these…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-54373 VitaFit Android 明文传输漏洞 — VitaFit 3.5 Low 2026-11-04
CVE-2026-120734 Devolutions Server 2026.3.13.0 敏感信息明文传输漏洞 — Server - - 2026-11-03
CVE-2026-118373 LibreSSL 4.4.0 OCSP 请求明文传输漏洞 — LibreSSL 3.7 Low 2026-10-28
CVE-2026-115495 Mobile VPN 凭据通过管理套接字明文传输漏洞 — Mobile VPN with SSL Client 5.7 Medium 2026-10-27
CVE-2026-116844 Fclairamb ftpserverlib 0.32.4 明文 FTPES 传输漏洞 — ftpserverlib 4.8 Medium 2026-10-27
CVE-2026-70379 vSolution Matrix RTSP 未授权访问漏洞 — Cynap Pro, Cynap Core Pro 6.5 Medium 2026-10-26
CVE-2026-116114 Yoosee GM8135S 摄像机视频流明文传输漏洞 — GM8135S Camera 3.7 Low 2026-10-26
CVE-2026-116105 HeyCyan App 明文传输漏洞 — HeyCyan App 3.7 Low 2026-10-26
CVE-2026-116200 Snipe-IT 8.6.3 前 LDAP StartTLS 降级漏洞 — snipe-it 5.9 Medium 2026-10-25
CVE-2026-116196 Rclone 1.75.2 前版本重定向凭据泄露漏洞 — rclone 5.3 Medium 2026-10-25
CVE-2026-116166 SiYuan 3.8.7 前明文传输漏洞 — siyuan 6.8 Medium 2026-10-25
CVE-2026-115797 Tenda F6 管理界面明文传输漏洞 — F6 3.7 Low 2026-10-23
CVE-2026-111594 InterSystems IRIS 敏感信息明文传输漏洞 — IRIS for Health 8.1 High 2026-10-22
CVE-2026-21812 HCL AppScan Azure Boards 插件多个安全漏洞 — AppScan Integration with Azure Boards for ASoC & A360 2.2 Low 2026-10-22
CVE-2026-15102 ADP Desktop SDK 敏感信息明文传输漏洞 — ADP Desktop SDK 7.5 High 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-92832 IBM Aspera Enterprise Webapps 信息泄露漏洞 — Aspera Enterprise WebApps 5.1 Medium 2026-10-12
CVE-2026-85975 Progress MarkLogic Server Amazon S3 连接明文传输漏洞 — MarkLogic Server 7.5 High 2026-10-12
CVE-2026-85973 Progress MarkLogic 集群加入操作明文传输漏洞 — MarkLogic Server 7.4 High 2026-10-12
CVE-2026-108716 mcp-remote 0.8.0至0.14.3凭据明文传输漏洞 — mcp-remote 5.3 Medium 2026-10-11
CVE-2026-104704 hMailServer 敏感信息明文传输漏洞 — hMailServer 7.4 High 2026-10-08
CVE-2026-107285 AsyncHttpClient WebSocket代理凭据通过CONNECT隧道泄露 — async-http-client 5.9 Medium 2026-10-07
CVE-2026-107282 AsyncHttpClient 重定向至不同主机时泄露原始凭据 — async-http-client 9.4 Critical 2026-10-07
CVE-2026-107232 AsyncHttpClient 明文传输代理认证凭据漏洞 — async-http-client 7.5 High 2026-10-07
CVE-2026-107231 AsyncHttpClient Digest认证降级为Basic导致密码明文传输漏洞 — async-http-client 8.7 High 2026-10-07
CVE-2026-107121 Keycloak-services: SMTP 明文凭据和消息降级漏洞 — Red Hat Build of Keycloak 6.5 Medium 2026-10-07
CVE-2026-105766 Nginx HTTPS请求降级为HTTP漏洞 — Chainguard Academy (edu) 3.1 Low 2026-10-05
CVE-2026-105245 sgl-project sglang HTTP服务器信息明文传输漏洞 — sglang 3.7 Low 2026-10-05
CVE-2026-103098 GV-Eye URL查询参数敏感信息泄露漏洞 — GV-Eye 7.5 High 2026-10-02
CVE-2026-64893 Johnson Controls EasyIO NEO <3.3b25 明文传输漏洞 — EasyIO NEO 7.3 High 2026-10-01
CVE-2026-55396 Teledyne FLIR Aware2 机器人未加密 UDP 控制流量漏洞 — Aware2 8.5 High 2026-10-01

CWE-319(敏感数据的明文传输) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 453 条 CVE 漏洞。