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CWE-319 敏感数据的明文传输 类漏洞列表 411

CWE-319 敏感数据的明文传输 类弱点 411 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-319 指敏感信息在通信过程中以明文形式传输,易被网络嗅探。攻击者通常利用中间人攻击或公共 Wi-Fi 环境截获数据,窃取凭证或隐私。开发者应避免使用 HTTP 等未加密协议,强制实施 TLS/SSL 加密传输,并对关键数据进行端到端加密,确保即使数据被拦截也无法被解读,从而保障通信安全。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-319 敏感信息明文传输 英文:产品在通信通道中以明文形式传输敏感或安全关键数据,该通道可被未授权方嗅探。
常见影响 (2)
Integrity, Confidentiality Read Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
Anyone can read the information by gaining access to the channel being used for communication. Many communication channels can be "sniffed" (monitored) by adversaries during data transmission. For example, in networking, packets can traverse many intermediary nodes from the source to the destination…
Integrity, Confidentiality Read Application Data, Modify Files or Directories, Other
When full communications are recorded or logged, such as with a packet dump, an adversary could attempt to obtain the dump long after the transmission has occurred and try to "sniff" the cleartext from the recorded communications in the dump itself. Even if the information is encoded in a way that i…
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Before transmitting, encrypt the data using reliable, confidentiality-protecting cryptographic protocols.
Implementation When using web applications with SSL, use SSL for the entire session from login to logout, not just for the initial login page.
Implementation When designing hardware platforms, ensure that approved encryption algorithms (such as those recommended by NIST) protect paths from security critical data to trusted user applications.
Testing Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.
Operation Configure servers to use encrypted channels for communication, which may include SSL or other secure protocols.
代码示例 (2)
The following code attempts to establish a connection to a site to communicate sensitive information.
try { URL u = new URL("http://www.secret.example.org/"); HttpURLConnection hu = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection(); hu.setRequestMethod("PUT"); hu.connect(); OutputStream os = hu.getOutputStream(); hu.disconnect(); } catch (IOException e) { //... }
Bad · Java
In 2022, the OT:ICEFALL study examined products by 10 different Operational Technology (OT) vendors. The researchers reported 56 vulnerabilities and said that the products were "insecure by design" [REF-1283]. If exploited, these vulnerabilities often allowed adversaries to change how the products operated, ranging from denial of service to changing the code that the products executed. Since these…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-86689 Bransys ELD 敏感信息明文传输漏洞 — ELD 5.9 Medium 2026-09-18
CVE-2025-36421 IBM Controller 多个漏洞 — Controller 5.9 Medium 2026-09-18
CVE-2026-54586 Maven 2.x 不安全传输仓库同步漏洞 — mport 6.0 Medium 2026-09-17
CVE-2026-85720 AsyncHttpClient 明文CONNECT请求凭据泄露 — async-http-client 5.9 Medium 2026-09-17
CVE-2026-85719 AsyncHttpClient SOCKS代理明文泄露凭据漏洞 — async-http-client 7.5 High 2026-09-17
CVE-2026-73174 Advantech EKI-1242EIMS V1.06.01 明文传输敏感信息漏洞 — EKI-1242IEIMS 8.7 High 2026-09-16
CVE-2026-85628 配对流程敏感信息明文传输漏洞 — DuoxMe 7.0 High 2026-09-16
CVE-2026-91988 atomic-agents-stack 1.1.0前 远程代码执行 — atomic-agents-stack 8.1 High 2026-09-15
CVE-2026-31278 supremainc biostar 2 加密问题漏洞 — BioStar 2 7.7 High 2026-09-14
CVE-2026-81330 Softish EarVision Android application 加密问题漏洞 — EarVision Android application 6.5 Medium 2026-09-09
CVE-2026-87482 Google Chrome 加密问题漏洞 — Chrome - - 2026-09-09
CVE-2026-71216 Apache SkyWalking 加密问题漏洞 — Apache SkyWalking - - 2026-09-04
CVE-2026-84381 Pydantic HTTPX2 加密问题漏洞 — httpx2 8.1 High 2026-09-02
CVE-2026-84366 Scrapy 加密问题漏洞 — scrapy 7.4 High 2026-09-01
CVE-2026-55860 MariaDB R2DBC connector 加密问题漏洞 — mariadb-connector-r2dbc 5.9 Medium 2026-08-28
CVE-2026-55857 MariaDB R2DBC connector 加密问题漏洞 — mariadb-connector-j 5.9 Medium 2026-08-28
CVE-2026-55854 MariaDB R2DBC connector 加密问题漏洞 — mariadb-connector-nodejs 5.9 Medium 2026-08-28
CVE-2026-69658 Ebyte NE2-D11 Firmware 加密问题漏洞 — Ebyte NA111-M Firmware 9.8 Critical 2026-08-27
CVE-2026-73809 Ebyte NE2-D11 Firmware 加密问题漏洞 — Ebyte NA111-M Firmware 7.5 High 2026-08-27
CVE-2026-81836 roocodeinc roo-code 加密问题漏洞 — Roo-Code 3.7 Low 2026-08-27
CVE-2026-19854 Grafana Clickhouse Datasource 加密问题漏洞 — Clickhouse Datasource 6.1 Medium 2026-08-27
CVE-2026-81691 Tobi OpenSSL Encrypt 加密问题漏洞 — openssl_encrypt 7.5 High 2026-08-27
CVE-2026-29988 Milesight IoT设备NFC接口密钥明文传输漏洞 — AM102/102L V2 7.6 High 2026-08-26
CVE-2026-79782 Rclone 加密问题漏洞 — rclone 3.1 Low 2026-08-25
CVE-2026-79779 Rclone 加密问题漏洞 — rclone 5.3 Medium 2026-08-25
CVE-2026-77131 TYPO3 SYSSY - TYPO3 Monitoring & Security Checks 加密问题漏洞 — Extension "SYSSY - TYPO3 Monitoring & Security Checks" 5.3 Medium 2026-08-25
CVE-2026-12556 HP Easy Start for macOS 加密问题漏洞 — HP Easy Start for macOS 7.7 High 2026-08-24
CVE-2026-19683 TP-Link ER7212PC 加密问题漏洞 — ER7212PC v2 6.3 Medium 2026-08-20
CVE-2026-76244 eidetic-labs stigmem 加密问题漏洞 — stigmem 9.1 Critical 2026-08-19
CVE-2026-15806 Python 加密问题漏洞 — CPython 6.0 Medium 2026-08-18

CWE-319(敏感数据的明文传输) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 411 条 CVE 漏洞。