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CWE-321 使用硬编码的密码学密钥 类漏洞列表 319

CWE-321 使用硬编码的密码学密钥 类弱点 319 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-321 指软件在代码中硬编码了不可更改的加密密钥。攻击者通过逆向工程提取该密钥,即可解密受保护数据或伪造合法通信,严重破坏机密性与完整性。开发者应避免此类做法,改用动态密钥管理机制,如从安全密钥库、环境变量或硬件安全模块中运行时获取密钥,确保密钥可轮换且不与源代码一同发布。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-321 使用硬编码的加密密钥(Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key) 英文:The product uses a hard-coded, unchangeable cryptographic key. 译文:该产品使用了硬编码且不可更改的加密密钥(cryptographic key)。
常见影响 (1)
Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Read Application Data
If hard-coded cryptographic keys are used, it is almost certain that malicious users will gain access through the account in question. The use of a hard-coded cryptographic key significantly increases the possibility that encrypted data may be recovered.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and Design Prevention schemes mirror that of hard-coded password storage.
代码示例 (2)
The following code examples attempt to verify a password using a hard-coded cryptographic key.
int VerifyAdmin(char *password) { if (strcmp(password,"68af404b513073584c4b6f22b6c63e6b")) { printf("Incorrect Password!\n"); return(0); } printf("Entering Diagnostic Mode...\n"); return(1); }
Bad · C
public boolean VerifyAdmin(String password) { if (password.equals("68af404b513073584c4b6f22b6c63e6b")) { System.out.println("Entering Diagnostic Mode..."); return true; } System.out.println("Incorrect Password!"); return false;
Bad · Java
In 2022, the OT:ICEFALL study examined products by 10 different Operational Technology (OT) vendors. The researchers reported 56 vulnerabilities and said that the products were "insecure by design" [REF-1283]. If exploited, these vulnerabilities often allowed adversaries to change how the products operated, ranging from denial of service to changing the code that the products executed. Since these…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-52727 LXC-CI Arch Linux镜像私钥泄露 — lxc-ci 7.2 High 2026-09-17
CVE-2026-28326 SolarWinds Access Rights Manager 未认证远程代码执行漏洞 — Access Rights Manager 8.8 High 2026-09-17
CVE-2026-81478 Dell OMSA 11.1.0.3 硬编码密钥漏洞 — OpenManage Server Administrator Managed Node (Patch) for Windows 8.1 High 2026-09-17
CVE-2026-50606 Acer NitroSense 软件硬编码加密密钥漏洞 — System Monitoring 1.2 Low 2026-09-17
CVE-2026-50603 Acer NitroSense 硬编码密钥漏洞 — Agent Service 4.9 Medium 2026-09-17
CVE-2026-81326 QND硬编码密钥致本地管理员凭据泄露 — QND Premium 6.8 Medium 2026-09-16
CVE-2026-81855 Wärtsilä FOS-Onboard 硬编码密钥使用漏洞 — FOS-Onboard 9.1 Critical 2026-09-15
CVE-2026-78225 Wärtsilä FOS-Onboard 硬编码密钥 — FOS-Onboard 9.0 Critical 2026-09-15
CVE-2026-89026 Issabel Framework 硬编码JWT密钥远程代码执行漏洞 — Issabel Framework 9.8 Critical 2026-09-15
CVE-2026-90945 Crawlab Team Crawlab 加密问题漏洞 — crawlab 9.8 Critical 2026-09-14
CVE-2026-90510 Dromara orion-visor 加密问题漏洞 — orion-visor 8.3 High 2026-09-13
CVE-2026-87929 MaxSite CMS 加密问题漏洞 — MaxSite CMS 9.8 Critical 2026-09-09
CVE-2026-79735 Dell Secure Connect Gateway 加密问题漏洞 — Secure Connect Gateway 5.0 - Application 4.4 Medium 2026-09-09
CVE-2026-78486 Dell Secure Connect Gateway 加密问题漏洞 — Secure Connect Gateway 5.0 - Application 4.4 Medium 2026-09-09
CVE-2026-78481 Dell Secure Connect Gateway 加密问题漏洞 — Secure Connect Gateway 5.0 - Application 6.5 Medium 2026-09-09
CVE-2026-53939 OpenIDC cjose 加密问题漏洞 — cjose 9.1 Critical 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-81821 AVEVA Pipeline Integrity Monitor 加密问题漏洞 — Pipeline Integrity Monitor 8.4 High 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-80167 Dell Secure Connect Gateway 加密问题漏洞 — Secure Connect Gateway 5.0 - Application 5.5 Medium 2026-09-07
CVE-2026-80057 Dell Secure Connect Gateway 加密问题漏洞 — Secure Connect Gateway 5.0 - Application 5.5 Medium 2026-09-07
CVE-2026-78487 Dell Secure Connect Gateway 加密问题漏洞 — Secure Connect Gateway 5.0 - Application 5.5 Medium 2026-09-07
CVE-2026-86241 Liufee FeehiCMS 加密问题漏洞 — FeehiCMS 4.3 Medium 2026-09-07
CVE-2026-80114 PassMark Software PerformanceTest 加密问题漏洞 — PerformanceTest 7.8 High 2026-09-04
CVE-2026-18330 TP-Link Archer AX55 v4 加密问题漏洞 — Archer AX55 v4 6.1 Medium 2026-09-03
CVE-2026-84483 WWBN AVideo 加密问题漏洞 — AVideo 5.3 Medium 2026-09-01
CVE-2026-74233 Zbtlink WE1326 加密问题漏洞 — WE1326 9.8 Critical 2026-08-27
CVE-2026-24166 NVIDIA Unified Fabric Manager Enterprise - GA 加密问题漏洞 — Unified Fabric Manager Enterprise - GA 5.1 Medium 2026-08-25
CVE-2026-15469 TP-Link deco 加密问题漏洞 — Deco XE75 v3 / XE5300 v3.6/ WE10800 v3.6 7.7 High 2026-08-24
CVE-2026-76258 Splunk Enterprise 加密问题漏洞 — Splunk Enterprise 6.5 Medium 2026-08-19
CVE-2026-64887 Johnson Controls Airwall 加密问题漏洞 — Airwall 7.0 High 2026-08-14
CVE-2026-17468 IBM Documentation Offline 加密问题漏洞 — Documentation Offline 5.3 Medium 2026-08-13

CWE-321(使用硬编码的密码学密钥) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 319 条 CVE 漏洞。