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CWE-321 使用硬编码的密码学密钥 类漏洞列表 380

CWE-321 使用硬编码的密码学密钥 类弱点 380 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-321 指软件在代码中硬编码了不可更改的加密密钥。攻击者通过逆向工程提取该密钥,即可解密受保护数据或伪造合法通信,严重破坏机密性与完整性。开发者应避免此类做法,改用动态密钥管理机制,如从安全密钥库、环境变量或硬件安全模块中运行时获取密钥,确保密钥可轮换且不与源代码一同发布。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-321 使用硬编码的加密密钥(Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key) 英文:The product uses a hard-coded, unchangeable cryptographic key. 译文:该产品使用了硬编码且不可更改的加密密钥(cryptographic key)。
常见影响 (1)
Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Read Application Data
If hard-coded cryptographic keys are used, it is almost certain that malicious users will gain access through the account in question. The use of a hard-coded cryptographic key significantly increases the possibility that encrypted data may be recovered.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and Design Prevention schemes mirror that of hard-coded password storage.
代码示例 (2)
The following code examples attempt to verify a password using a hard-coded cryptographic key.
int VerifyAdmin(char *password) { if (strcmp(password,"68af404b513073584c4b6f22b6c63e6b")) { printf("Incorrect Password!\n"); return(0); } printf("Entering Diagnostic Mode...\n"); return(1); }
Bad · C
public boolean VerifyAdmin(String password) { if (password.equals("68af404b513073584c4b6f22b6c63e6b")) { System.out.println("Entering Diagnostic Mode..."); return true; } System.out.println("Incorrect Password!"); return false;
Bad · Java
In 2022, the OT:ICEFALL study examined products by 10 different Operational Technology (OT) vendors. The researchers reported 56 vulnerabilities and said that the products were "insecure by design" [REF-1283]. If exploited, these vulnerabilities often allowed adversaries to change how the products operated, ranging from denial of service to changing the code that the products executed. Since these…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-92199 Quest Foglight 硬编码加密密钥本地提权漏洞 — Foglight for Databases - - 2026-11-03
CVE-2026-82154 Dell OS Recovery 2.4.4 之前版本硬编码密钥漏洞 — OS Recovery tool 2.4 Low 2026-11-03
CVE-2026-120209 AJ-Report 1.7.1 通过 Share-Token 绕过认证导致 RCE — AJ-Report 9.8 Critical 2026-10-31
CVE-2026-61737 ng-antd-admin 硬编码 JWT 密钥导致认证绕过漏洞 — ng-antd-admin 9.8 Critical 2026-10-30
CVE-2026-91912 Dell OpenManage Enterprise 4.8.0 前硬编码密钥漏洞 — OpenManage Enterprise 7.3 High 2026-10-30
CVE-2026-119597 OpenDeepWiki 2.0.6 硬编码密钥导致管理员令牌伪造 — OpenDeepWiki 9.8 Critical 2026-10-30
CVE-2025-62841 硬编码加密密钥漏洞 — HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync 8.7 High 2026-10-29
CVE-2025-62839 硬编码加密密钥漏洞 — HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync 8.7 High 2026-10-29
CVE-2026-86384 Dell PowerProtect Data Domain 硬编码密钥漏洞 — PowerProtect Data Domain 9.8 Critical 2026-10-28
CVE-2026-102812 TP-Link RE305/C7 备份加密硬编码密钥漏洞 — RE305 v3 6.9 Medium 2026-10-27
CVE-2026-117564 nest-admin 1.0.1 前硬编码 JWT 密钥绕过认证漏洞 — nest-admin 9.8 Critical 2026-10-27
CVE-2026-111460 OnCell G3150A-LTE 固件静态 HTTPS 和 CA 私钥泄露 — OnCell G3150A-LTE Series 7.7 High 2026-10-27
CVE-2026-116747 Kener 3.0.0-4.1.10 硬编码密钥认证绕过漏洞 — kener 8.1 High 2026-10-26
CVE-2014-125135 OctoPrint Flask 硬编码密钥漏洞 — OctoPrint 7.3 High 2026-10-26
CVE-2026-71456 Kantech Entrapass 9.20 前硬编码密钥漏洞 — Kantech Entrapass 8.5 High 2026-10-26
CVE-2026-112345 TTLock Android App 9.8.260718 硬编码 BLE 配对密钥泄露漏洞 — TTLock 8.1 High 2026-10-26
CVE-2026-110474 CreditNirvana 硬编码 API 密钥漏洞 — Agentic AI Call Centre 8.7 High 2026-10-26
CVE-2026-76298 Splunk Enterprise PostgreSQL 侧车服务硬编码密钥漏洞 — Splunk Enterprise 8.8 High 2026-10-21
CVE-2026-89052 Archer C6 硬编码 AES 密钥漏洞 — Archer C6 V2 5.9 Medium 2026-10-21
CVE-2026-82891 IBM Guardium Data Protection 安全漏洞 — Guardium Data Protection 8.1 High 2026-10-20
CVE-2026-113466 MinIO 控制台硬编码密钥漏洞 — MinIO 5.3 Medium 2026-10-20
CVE-2026-112014 LobsterAI 2026.10.16 之前版本 API 密钥导出硬编码密码漏洞 — LobsterAI 5.5 Medium 2026-10-18
CVE-2026-111696 data-platform-open 硬编码 AES 密钥漏洞 — data-platform-open 6.5 Medium 2026-10-16
CVE-2026-111692 DataBuff ai-apm-web 0.1.10 硬编码密钥认证绕过漏洞 — databuff 9.8 Critical 2026-10-16
CVE-2026-111690 Simple Admin Core 1.8.7 硬编码 JWT 密钥认证绕过 — simple-admin-core 9.8 Critical 2026-10-16
CVE-2026-111642 FastapiAdmin 3.0 硬编码密钥提权漏洞 — FastapiAdmin 8.8 High 2026-10-16
CVE-2026-111636 OpenBMB StaffDeck 0.5.6 硬编码会话密钥认证绕过漏洞 — StaffDeck 8.1 High 2026-10-16
CVE-2026-111633 ZKEACMS 4.4 硬编码 JWT 密钥认证绕过漏洞 — ZKEACMS 8.6 High 2026-10-16
CVE-2026-111612 netdisk-fast-download 0.4.8 凭证泄露漏洞 — netdisk-fast-download 7.5 High 2026-10-16
CVE-2026-109813 共享硬编码根证书颁发机构私钥漏洞 — AIG-302 Series 8.6 High 2026-10-16

CWE-321(使用硬编码的密码学密钥) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 380 条 CVE 漏洞。