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CWE-346 (源验证错误) — Vulnerability Class 326

326 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-346 (源验证错误). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-346, Origin Validation Error, represents a critical weakness where software fails to adequately verify the authenticity or legitimacy of data sources and communication endpoints. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by spoofing trusted origins, such as forging HTTP headers or manipulating network packets to appear as if they originate from a legitimate internal system. This deception allows adversaries to bypass security controls, execute unauthorized actions, or inject malicious payloads that the application blindly trusts. To mitigate this risk, developers must implement robust validation mechanisms that strictly verify the source of incoming requests. This includes checking cryptographic signatures, validating domain names against a whitelist, and ensuring that sensitive operations are only performed when the origin is explicitly confirmed. By enforcing strict origin verification, organizations can prevent unauthorized access and maintain the integrity of their application logic against sophisticated spoofing attacks.

MITRE CWE Description
The product does not properly verify that the source of data or communication is valid.
Common Consequences (1)
Access Control, Other Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Varies by Context
An attacker can access any functionality that is inadvertently accessible to the source.
Examples (2)
This Android application will remove a user account when it receives an intent to do so:
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter("com.example.RemoveUser"); MyReceiver receiver = new MyReceiver(); registerReceiver(receiver, filter); public class DeleteReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { int userID = intent.getIntExtra("userID"); destroyUserData(userID); } }
Bad · Java
These Android and iOS applications intercept URL loading within a WebView and perform special actions if a particular URL scheme is used, thus allowing the Javascript within the WebView to communicate with the application:
// Android @Override public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url){ if (url.substring(0,14).equalsIgnoreCase("examplescheme:")){ if(url.substring(14,25).equalsIgnoreCase("getUserInfo")){ writeDataToView(view, UserData); return false; } else{ return true; } } }
Bad · Java
// iOS -(BOOL) webView:(UIWebView *)exWebView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)exRequest navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)exNavigationType { NSURL *URL = [exRequest URL]; if ([[URL scheme] isEqualToString:@"exampleScheme"]) { NSString *functionString = [URL resourceSpecifier]; if ([functionString hasPrefix:@"specialFunction"]) { // Make data available back in webview. UIWebView *webView = [self writeDataToView:[URL query]]; } return NO; } return YES; }
Bad · Objective-C
CVE ID Title CVSS Severity Published
CVE-2025-69260 Trend Micro Apex Central 安全漏洞 — Trend Micro Apex Central 7.5 High 2026-01-08
CVE-2025-69259 Trend Micro Apex Central 安全漏洞 — Trend Micro Apex Central 7.5 High 2026-01-08
CVE-2026-20893 Fujitsu Security Solution AuthConductor Client Basic 访问控制错误漏洞 — Fujitsu Security Solution AuthConductor Client Basic V2 7.8 - 2026-01-07
CVE-2025-69235 Naver Whale Browser 安全漏洞 — NAVER Whale browser 8.2 - 2025-12-30
CVE-2025-61740 Johnson Controls IQ Panels2, 2+, IQHub, IQPanel 4, PowerG Origin Validation Error — IQ Panels2, 2+, IQHub, IQPanel 4, PowerG 9.1AI Critical AI 2025-12-22
CVE-2025-34291 Langflow <= 1.6.9 CORS Misconfiguration to Token Hijack & RCE — Langflow 9.4 Critical 2025-12-05
CVE-2025-8074 Synology BeeDrive 访问控制错误漏洞 — BeeDrive for desktop 5.6 Medium 2025-12-04
CVE-2024-32642 Host header poisoning allows account takeover via password reset email — MasaCMS 8.8 High 2025-12-03
CVE-2025-13947 Webkit: webkitgtk: remote user-assisted information disclosure via file drag-and-drop — webkitgtk 7.4 High 2025-12-03
CVE-2025-37734 Kibana Origin Validation Error — Kibana 4.3 Medium 2025-11-12
CVE-2024-14006 Nagios XI < 2024R1.2.2 Host Header Injection — XI 8.8 High 2025-10-30
CVE-2025-12245 chatwoot Widget IFrameHelper.js initPostMessageCommunication origin validation — chatwoot 5.3 Medium 2025-10-27
CVE-2025-62250 Liferay Portal和Liferay DXP 访问控制错误漏洞 — Portal 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-10-21
CVE-2025-62584 Naver Whale Browser 安全漏洞 — NAVER Whale browser 8.2AI High AI 2025-10-16
CVE-2025-9265 API Authentication Bypass via Header Spoofing vulnerability in Kiloview NDI N30 Products — NDI 7.5AI High AI 2025-10-13
CVE-2025-2140 IBM Engineering Requirements Management Doors Next spoofing — Engineering Requirements Management Doors Next 5.7 Medium 2025-10-12
CVE-2025-59957 Junos OS: EX4600 Series and QFX5000 Series: An attacker with physical access can open a persistent backdoor — Junos OS 6.8 Medium 2025-10-09
CVE-2025-42706 CrowdStrike Falcon Sensor for Windows Logic Error — Falcon sensor for Windows 6.5 Medium 2025-10-08
CVE-2025-59159 SillyTavern Web Interface Vulnerable to DNS Rebinding — SillyTavern 9.7 Critical 2025-10-06
CVE-2025-59845 Apollo Embedded Sandbox and Explorer vulnerable to CSRF via window.postMessage origin-validation bypass — embeddable-explorer 8.2 High 2025-09-26
CVE-2025-20364 Cisco Wireless LAN Controller 安全漏洞 — Cisco Aironet Access Point Software (IOS XE Controller) 4.3 Medium 2025-09-24
CVE-2025-10193 Neo4j Cypher MCP server is vulnerable to DNS rebinding attacks — neo4j-cypher MCP server 9.3AI Critical AI 2025-09-11
CVE-2024-13068 Host Header Injection in Akinsoft's LimonDesk — LimonDesk 7.3 High 2025-09-03
CVE-2024-12973 Host Header Injection in Akinsoft's OctoCloud — OctoCloud 4.7 Medium 2025-09-02
CVE-2025-52621 HCL BigFix SaaS Authentication Service is vulnerable to cache poisoning — BigFix SaaS Remediate 5.3 Medium 2025-08-15
CVE-2025-53399 rtpengine 访问控制错误漏洞 — rtpengine 4.8 - 2025-08-01
CVE-2025-7365 Keycloak: phishing attack via email verification step in first login flow 7.1 High 2025-07-10
CVE-2025-53600 Naver Whale Browser 安全漏洞 — NAVER Whale browser 8.2 - 2025-07-04
CVE-2025-5824 Autel MaxiCharger AC Wallbox Commercial Origin Validation Error Authentication Bypass Vulnerability — Autel MaxiCharger AC Wallbox Commercial 8.8AI High AI 2025-06-25
CVE-2025-42998 Security misconfiguration vulnerability in SAP Business One Integration Framework — SAP Business One Integration Framework 5.3 Medium 2025-06-10

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-346 (源验证错误) represent 326 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.