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CWE-400 未加控制的资源消耗(资源穷尽) 类漏洞列表 2080

CWE-400 未加控制的资源消耗(资源穷尽) 类弱点 2080 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-400 指资源消耗不受控漏洞,属于资源管理缺陷。攻击者通常通过发送大量请求或构造复杂查询,耗尽服务器 CPU、内存或带宽,导致服务拒绝。开发者应避免此类问题,需实施严格的速率限制、请求大小校验及资源配额管理,并设置合理的超时机制与异常处理逻辑,确保有限资源在预期范围内被安全分配与维护。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-400 不受控的资源消耗 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) 英文:该产品未正确控制有限资源的分配和维护。
常见影响 (2)
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
If an attacker can trigger the allocation of the limited resources, but the number or size of the resources is not controlled, then the most common result is denial of service. This would prevent valid users from accessing the product, and it could potentially have an impact on the surrounding envir…
Access Control, Other Bypass Protection Mechanism, Other
In some cases it may be possible to force the product to "fail open" in the event of resource exhaustion. The state of the product -- and possibly the security functionality - may then be compromised.
缓解措施 (4)
Architecture and Design Design throttling mechanisms into the system architecture. The best protection is to limit the amount of resources that an unauthorized user can cause to be expended. A strong authentication and access control model will help prevent such attacks from occurring in the first place. The login application should be protected against DoS attacks as much as possible. Limiting the database access, perha…
Architecture and Design Mitigation of resource exhaustion attacks requires that the target system either: recognizes the attack and denies that user further access for a given amount of time, or uniformly throttles all requests in order to make it more difficult to consume resources more quickly than they can again be freed. The first of these solutions is an issue in itself though, since it may allow attackers to preven…
Architecture and Design Ensure that protocols have specific limits of scale placed on them.
Implementation Ensure that all failures in resource allocation place the system into a safe posture.
代码示例 (2)
The following example demonstrates the weakness.
class Worker implements Executor { ... public void execute(Runnable r) { try { ... } catch (InterruptedException ie) { // postpone response Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); } } public Worker(Channel ch, int nworkers) { ... } protected void activate() { Runnable loop = new Runnable() { public void run() { try { for (;;) { Runnable r = ...; r.run(); } } catch (InterruptedException ie) { ... } } }; new Thread(loop).start(); } }
Bad · Java
This code allocates a socket and forks each time it receives a new connection.
sock=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); while (1) { newsock=accept(sock, ...); printf("A connection has been accepted\n"); pid = fork(); }
Bad · C
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2020-1687 Juniper Networks Junos OS EX/QFX 资源管理错误漏洞 — Junos OS 6.5 Medium 2020-10-16
CVE-2020-1684 Juniper Networks Junos OS SRX 资源管理错误漏洞 — Junos OS 7.5 High 2020-10-16
CVE-2020-1678 Juniper Networks Junos OS 资源管理错误漏洞 — Junos OS 6.5 Medium 2020-10-16
CVE-2020-1670 Juniper Networks Junos OS EX 资源管理错误漏洞 — Junos OS 6.5 Medium 2020-10-16
CVE-2020-1668 Juniper Networks Junos OS EX 资源管理错误漏洞 — Junos OS 6.5 Medium 2020-10-16
CVE-2020-11645 Secomea GateManager 和 SiteManager 资源管理错误漏洞 — GateManager 6.5 Medium 2020-10-15
CVE-2020-3543 Cisco Video Surveillance 8000 Series IP Cameras 资源管理错误漏洞 — Cisco Video Surveillance 8000 Series IP Cameras 6.5 Medium 2020-10-08
CVE-2020-1903 Facebook WhatsApp 资源管理错误漏洞 — WhatsApp for iOS 6.5 - 2020-10-06
CVE-2020-1901 Facebook WhatsApp 资源管理错误漏洞 — WhatsApp for iOS 7.5 - 2020-10-06
CVE-2020-3508 Cisco IOS XE Software 资源管理错误漏洞 — Cisco IOS XE Software 7.4 High 2020-09-24
CVE-2020-3559 Cisco Aironet Access Points 资源管理错误漏洞 — Cisco Aironet Access Point Software 7.5 - 2020-09-24
CVE-2020-3560 Cisco Aironet Access Points 资源管理错误漏洞 — Cisco Aironet Access Point Software 7.5 - 2020-09-24
CVE-2020-3569 Cisco IOS XR 资源管理错误漏洞 — Cisco IOS XR Software 8.6 High 2020-09-23
CVE-2020-8237 json-bigint 资源管理错误漏洞 — json-bigint 7.5 - 2020-09-18
CVE-2020-8246 Citrix Systems 多款产品资源管理错误漏洞 — Citrix ADC, Citrix Gateway, Citrix SDWAN WAN-OP 9.8 - 2020-09-18
CVE-2020-8251 Node.js 资源管理错误漏洞 — Node 7.5 - 2020-09-18
CVE-2020-15166 ZeroMQ 资源管理错误漏洞 — libzmq 7.5 High 2020-09-11
CVE-2020-2039 Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 资源管理错误漏洞 — PAN-OS 5.3 Medium 2020-09-09
CVE-2020-14384 JBossWeb Bayeux 资源管理错误漏洞 — JBossWeb 7.5 - 2020-09-09
CVE-2019-5645 Rapid7 Metasploit 资源管理错误漏洞 — Metasploit Framework 7.5 High 2020-09-01
CVE-2020-3566 Cisco IOS和Cisco IOS XR 资源管理错误漏洞 — Cisco IOS XR Software 8.6 High 2020-08-29
CVE-2020-3505 Cisco Video Surveillance 8000 Series IP Cameras Cisco Discovery Protocol 资源管理错误漏洞 — Cisco Video Surveillance 8000 Series IP Cameras 6.5 Medium 2020-08-26
CVE-2020-14522 Softing Industrial Automation OPC 资源管理错误漏洞 — OPC 7.5 High 2020-08-25
CVE-2020-8229 Nextcloud Desktop Client 资源管理错误漏洞 — Desktop Client 5.5 - 2020-08-10
CVE-2020-11937 Whoopsie 资源管理错误漏洞 — whoopsie 5.5 Medium 2020-08-06
CVE-2020-15114 etcd 资源管理错误漏洞 — etcd 7.7 High 2020-08-06
CVE-2020-8192 Fastify 资源管理错误漏洞 — fastify 7.5 - 2020-07-30
CVE-2020-8220 Pulse Secure Pulse Connect Secure 资源管理错误漏洞 — Pulse Connect Secure 6.5 - 2020-07-30
CVE-2020-8175 jpeg-js 资源管理错误漏洞 — jpeg-js 5.5 - 2020-07-24
CVE-2020-14297 Red Hat Wildfly 资源管理错误漏洞 — wildfly 6.5 Medium 2020-07-24

CWE-400(未加控制的资源消耗(资源穷尽)) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 2080 条 CVE 漏洞。