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CWE-416 释放后使用 类漏洞列表 4331

CWE-416 释放后使用 类弱点 4331 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-416 释放后使用是一种内存安全漏洞,指程序在释放内存后仍引用该内存区域。攻击者常利用此缺陷,通过重新分配内存并控制其内容,诱导程序执行恶意代码或读取敏感数据,从而引发远程代码执行或信息泄露。开发者应避免此类风险,确保在指针置空前彻底解除引用,采用智能指针等自动内存管理机制,并严格验证内存生命周期,防止悬空指针操作。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-416 Use After Free 英文:产品在内存被释放后重新使用或引用该内存。在此之后,该内存可能会被重新分配并保存到另一个指针中,而原始指针则指向新分配内存中的某个位置。由于内存“属于”操作新指针的代码,因此使用原始指针的任何操作均不再有效。
常见影响 (4)
Integrity Modify Memory
The use of previously freed memory may corrupt valid data, if the memory area in question has been allocated and used properly elsewhere.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
If chunk consolidation occurs after the use of previously freed data, the process may crash when invalid data is used as chunk information.
Confidentiality Read Memory
Read operations on freed memory can sometimes leak sensitive information instead of causing a crash
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
If malicious data is entered before chunk consolidation can take place, it may be possible to take advantage of a write-what-where primitive to execute arbitrary code. If the newly allocated data happens to hold a class, in C++ for example, various function pointers may be scattered within the heap …
缓解措施 (2)
Architecture and Design Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.
Implementation When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.
Effectiveness: Defense in Depth
代码示例 (2)
The following example demonstrates the weakness.
#include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #define BUFSIZER1 512 #define BUFSIZER2 ((BUFSIZER1/2) - 8) int main(int argc, char **argv) { char *buf1R1; char *buf2R1; char *buf2R2; char *buf3R2; buf1R1 = (char *) malloc(BUFSIZER1); buf2R1 = (char *) malloc(BUFSIZER1); free(buf2R1); buf2R2 = (char *) malloc(BUFSIZER2); buf3R2 = (char *) malloc(BUFSIZER2); strncpy(buf2R1, argv[1], BUFSIZER1-1); free(buf1R1); free(buf2R2); free(buf3R2); }
Bad · C
The following code illustrates a use after free error:
char* ptr = (char*)malloc (SIZE); if (err) { abrt = 1; free(ptr); } ... if (abrt) { logError("operation aborted before commit", ptr); }
Bad · C
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2021-35983 Adobe Acrobat 资源管理错误漏洞 — Acrobat Reader 7.8 High 2021-08-20
CVE-2021-28640 Adobe Acrobat 资源管理错误漏洞 — Acrobat Reader 7.3 High 2021-08-20
CVE-2021-28641 Adobe Acrobat 资源管理错误漏洞 — Acrobat Reader 7.8 High 2021-08-20
CVE-2021-28639 Adobe Acrobat 资源管理错误漏洞 — Acrobat Reader 7.8 High 2021-08-20
CVE-2021-28635 Adobe Acrobat 资源管理错误漏洞 — Acrobat Reader 7.8 High 2021-08-20
CVE-2021-28593 Adobe Illustrator 资源管理错误漏洞 — Illustrator 3.3 Low 2021-08-20
CVE-2020-28594 PrusaSlicer 资源管理错误漏洞 — Prusa Research 7.8 - 2021-08-17
CVE-2021-22940 node core 资源管理错误漏洞 — Node 7.5 - 2021-08-16
CVE-2021-37690 Google TensorFlow资源管理错误漏洞 — tensorflow 6.6 Medium 2021-08-12
CVE-2021-37652 Google TensorFlow资源管理错误漏洞 — tensorflow 7.8 High 2021-08-12
CVE-2021-37179 Siemens Solid Edge 资源管理错误漏洞 — Solid Edge SE2021 7.8 - 2021-08-10
CVE-2021-21893 Foxit PDF Reader和Foxit PDF Editor 资源管理错误漏洞 — Foxit 8.8 - 2021-08-05
CVE-2021-21831 Foxit PDF Reader和Foxit PDF Editor 资源管理错误漏洞 — Foxit 8.8 - 2021-08-05
CVE-2021-21870 Foxit PDF Reader和Foxit PDF Editor 资源管理错误漏洞 — Foxit 8.8 - 2021-08-05
CVE-2021-34853 Foxit PDF Reader 资源管理错误漏洞 — PDF Reader 7.8 - 2021-08-04
CVE-2021-34852 Foxit PDF Reader 资源管理错误漏洞 — PDF Reader 7.8 - 2021-08-04
CVE-2021-34851 Foxit PDF Reader 资源管理错误漏洞 — PDF Reader 7.8 - 2021-08-04
CVE-2021-34850 Foxit PDF Reader 资源管理错误漏洞 — PDF Reader 7.8 - 2021-08-04
CVE-2021-34849 Foxit PDF Reader 资源管理错误漏洞 — PDF Reader 7.8 - 2021-08-04
CVE-2021-34848 Foxit PDF Reader 资源管理错误漏洞 — PDF Reader 7.8 - 2021-08-04
CVE-2021-34847 Foxit PDF Reader 资源管理错误漏洞 — PDF Reader 7.8 - 2021-08-04
CVE-2021-34846 Foxit PDF Reader 资源管理错误漏洞 — PDF Reader 7.8 - 2021-08-04
CVE-2021-34845 Foxit PDF Reader 资源管理错误漏洞 — PDF Reader 7.8 - 2021-08-04
CVE-2021-34844 Foxit PDF Reader 资源管理错误漏洞 — PDF Reader 7.8 - 2021-08-04
CVE-2021-34843 Foxit PDF Reader 资源管理错误漏洞 — PDF Reader 7.8 - 2021-08-04
CVE-2021-34842 Foxit PDF Reader 资源管理错误漏洞 — PDF Reader 7.8 - 2021-08-04
CVE-2021-34841 Foxit PDF Reader 资源管理错误漏洞 — PDF Reader 7.8 - 2021-08-04
CVE-2021-34840 Foxit PDF Reader 资源管理错误漏洞 — PDF Reader 7.8 - 2021-08-04
CVE-2021-34839 Foxit PDF Reader 资源管理错误漏洞 — PDF Reader 7.8 - 2021-08-04
CVE-2021-34838 Foxit PDF Reader 资源管理错误漏洞 — PDF Reader 7.8 - 2021-08-04

CWE-416(释放后使用) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 4331 条 CVE 漏洞。