目标达成 感谢每一位支持者 — 我们达成了 100% 目标!

目标: 1000 元 · 已筹: 1359 元

100%

CWE-441 未有动机的代理或中间人(混淆代理) 类漏洞列表 96

CWE-441 未有动机的代理或中间人(混淆代理) 类弱点 96 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-441 属于身份混淆漏洞,指系统在转发请求时未保留原始来源信息,导致其伪装成请求发起者。攻击者常利用此缺陷,通过中间系统间接执行特权操作,从而绕过访问控制。开发者应避免此问题,确保在跨边界通信时严格验证并传递原始身份标识,实施最小权限原则,防止系统被误用为不受控的代理。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-441 意外代理或中间人('Confused Deputy') 英文:产品从上游组件接收请求、消息或指令,但在将请求转发给处于产品控制范围之外的外部实体之前,未能充分保留请求的原始来源。这导致产品表现为请求的来源,从而充当上游组件与外部实体之间的代理或其他中间人。 如果攻击者无法直接联系目标,但产品可以访问该目标,则攻击者可以向产品发送请求,并让该产品将请求转发至目标。该请求看起来来自产品系统,而非攻击者系统。因此,攻击者可以绕过访问控制(例如防火墙)或隐藏恶意请求的来源,因为这些请求并非直接来自攻击者。由于代理功能和消息转发通常具有合法用途,只有满足以下条件时,此问题才会成为漏洞:产品以不同的权限运行或在不同的系统上运行,或者具有与上游组件不同的访问级别;攻击者被阻止直接向目标发起请求;以及攻击者可以创建代理未明确意图代表请求者转发的请求。此类请求可能指向意外的主机名、端口号、硬件 IP 或服务。或者,请求可能发送至允许的服务,但请求可能包含不允许的指令、命令或资源。
常见影响 (1)
Non-Repudiation, Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Hide Activities, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
缓解措施 (2)
Architecture and Design Enforce the use of strong mutual authentication mechanism between the two parties.
Architecture and Design Whenever a product is an intermediary or proxy for transactions between two other components, the proxy core should not drop the identity of the initiator of the transaction. The immutability of the identity of the initiator must be maintained and should be forwarded all the way to the target.
代码示例 (1)
A SoC contains a microcontroller (running ring-3 (least trusted ring) code), a Memory Mapped Input Output (MMIO) mapped IP core (containing design-house secrets), and a Direct Memory Access (DMA) controller, among several other compute elements and peripherals. The SoC implements access control…
The code in ring-3 (least trusted ring) of the
                     microcontroller attempts to directly read the protected
                     registers in IP core through MMIO transactions. However,
                     this attempt is blocked due to the implemented access
                     control. Now, the microcontroller configures the DMA core
                     to transfer data from the protected registers to a memory
                     region that it has access to. The DMA core, which is
                     acting as an intermediary in this transaction, does not
              
Bad · Other
The DMA
                     core forwards this transaction with the identity of the
                     code executing on the microcontroller, which is the
                     original initiator of the end-to-end transaction. Now the
                     transaction is blocked, as a result of forwarding the
                     identity of the true initiator which lacks the permission
                     to access the confidential MMIO mapped IP core.
Good · Other
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-118687 Coder 2.37.4 以下版本 GCP 实例身份认证缺失受众验证漏洞 — coder 6.5 Medium 2026-10-28
CVE-2026-114478 hMailServer 混淆代理漏洞 — hMailServer 5.9 Medium 2026-10-21
CVE-2026-105311 Console-operator Kafka 跨命名空间密钥窃取漏洞 — StreamsHub Console for Apache Kafka® 7.7 High 2026-10-20
CVE-2026-70148 Windows Broadcast DVR 用户服务信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 6.5 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-83837 Windows 内核模式驱动程序提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-93294 Azure Monitor 数据源资源代理允许调用任意 Azure 资源管理器 API — Grafana Enterprise 6.3 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-109373 ZITADEL <4.19.2 未签名会话Cookie账户接管漏洞 — zitadel 8.1 High 2026-10-12
CVE-2026-106487 Backstage Kubernetes后端不支持目录集群认证模式 — backstage 3.5 Low 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-106462 Backstage 脚手架凭证处理可能导致意外的 GitHub 认证回退 — backstage 6.4 Medium 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-94205 Gitea Fork工作流审批绕过漏洞 — Gitea - - 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-106221 Android Chrome低版本WebAPK混淆副手漏洞 — Chrome - - 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-106427 Chrome iOS<155.0.8059.39混淆副手漏洞 — Chrome - - 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-106359 Chrome<155.0.8059.39混淆副手漏洞可绕过网页起源策略 — Chrome - - 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-106301 Chrome <155.0.8059.39混淆副手漏洞 — Chrome - - 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-106228 Chrome < 155.0.8059.39 Lens混淆副手漏洞 — Chrome - - 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-106188 Chrome Android <155.0.8059.39 登录混淆代理漏洞 — Chrome - - 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-106326 Chrome Android<155.0.8059.39混淆副手漏洞 — Chrome - - 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-106266 Chrome<155.0.8059.39混淆副手漏洞 — Chrome - - 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-106286 Chrome<155.0.8059.39混淆副手漏洞 — Chrome - - 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-93320 BuildKit 构建快照中特殊文件处理不当漏洞 — BuildKit 6.0 Medium 2026-10-05
CVE-2026-95328 Android版Chrome 154前混淆代理致信息泄露 — Chrome - - 2026-09-29
CVE-2026-95361 Chrome 154.0.8037.57 前DevTools源策略绕过 — Chrome - - 2026-09-29
CVE-2026-101907 Axios maxRedirects: 0未限制导致重定向SSRF漏洞 — axios 7.0 High 2026-09-28
CVE-2026-101905 Axios Node HTTP适配器原型污染导致请求套接字劫持 — axios 7.6 High 2026-09-28
CVE-2026-72668 Kibana 无意的代理行为导致权限提升漏洞 — Kibana 7.3 High 2026-09-26
CVE-2026-100706 Kyverno <1.19.1 提权漏洞(Policy apiCall) — kyverno 9.9 Critical 2026-09-26
CVE-2026-100625 Capgo Build Upload Proxy 授权绕过漏洞 — capgo.app 7.1 High 2026-09-26
CVE-2026-75886 OpenShift Console 未认证反向代理漏洞 — Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17 7.2 High 2026-09-23
CVE-2026-69399 Azure Arc 权限提升漏洞 — Azure ARC 10.0 Critical 2026-09-17
CVE-2026-50022 Metacat 后端 Apache SOLR 代理漏洞 — metacat 5.8 Medium 2026-09-17

CWE-441(未有动机的代理或中间人(混淆代理)) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 96 条 CVE 漏洞。