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CWE-502 可信数据的反序列化 类漏洞列表 2189

CWE-502 可信数据的反序列化 类弱点 2189 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-502 指反序列化不可信数据漏洞,属于数据验证缺陷。攻击者通过构造恶意序列化对象,在系统反序列化时触发任意代码执行或拒绝服务。开发者应避免直接反序列化外部输入,改用 JSON 等安全格式,或实施严格的类白名单校验与完整性检查,确保反序列化过程仅处理预期类型,从而阻断恶意载荷执行。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-502 反序列化不可信数据 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data) 英文:产品在没有充分确保生成的数据有效性的情况下,对不可信数据进行反序列化。
常见影响 (3)
Integrity Modify Application Data, Unexpected State
Attackers can modify unexpected objects or data that was assumed to be safe from modification. Deserialized data or code could be modified without using the provided accessor functions, or unexpected functions could be invoked.
Availability DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU)
If a function is making an assumption on when to terminate, based on a sentry in a string, it could easily never terminate.
Other Varies by Context
The consequences can vary widely, because it depends on which objects or methods are being deserialized, and how they are used. Making an assumption that the code in the deserialized object is valid is dangerous and can enable exploitation. One example is attackers using gadget chains to perform una…
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design, Implementation If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.
Implementation When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.
Implementation Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.
Architecture and Design, Implementation Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization. An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Implementation Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are…
代码示例 (2)
This code snippet deserializes an object from a file and uses it as a UI button:
try { File file = new File("object.obj"); ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)); javax.swing.JButton button = (javax.swing.JButton) in.readObject(); in.close(); }
Bad · Java
private final void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws java.io.IOException { throw new java.io.IOException("Cannot be deserialized"); }
Good · Java
In Python, the Pickle library handles the serialization and deserialization processes. In this example derived from [REF-467], the code receives and parses data, and afterwards tries to authenticate a user based on validating a token.
try { class ExampleProtocol(protocol.Protocol): def dataReceived(self, data): # Code that would be here would parse the incoming data # After receiving headers, call confirmAuth() to authenticate def confirmAuth(self, headers): try: token = cPickle.loads(base64.b64decode(headers['AuthToken'])) if not check_hmac(token['signature'], token['data'], getSecretKey()): raise AuthFail self.secure_data = token['data'] except: raise AuthFail }
Bad · Python
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-65556 WordPress WPBruiser {no- Captcha anti-Spam} 反序列化注入漏洞 — WPBruiser {no- Captcha anti-Spam} 9.8 Critical 2026-08-06
CVE-2026-65552 WordPress Export User Data 反序列化注入漏洞 — Export User Data 9.8 Critical 2026-08-06
CVE-2026-65549 WordPress Jeg Kit for Elementor 反序列化注入漏洞 — Jeg Kit for Elementor 7.2 High 2026-08-06
CVE-2026-28139 WordPress Ajax Search Lite 反序列化注入漏洞 — Ajax Search Lite 9.8 Critical 2026-08-06
CVE-2026-66909 Apache CXF 不安全反序列化漏洞 — Apache CXF - - 2026-08-06
CVE-2026-71294 Cotonti 反序列化注入漏洞 — Cotonti 7.7 High 2026-08-05
CVE-2026-71281 Hugging Face PEFT 反序列化注入漏洞 — peft 8.8 High 2026-08-05
CVE-2026-61484 Apache Lucy 反序列化注入漏洞 — Apache Lucy - - 2026-08-05
CVE-2026-70554 MaxSite CMS 反序列化漏洞 — MaxSite CMS 9.8 Critical 2026-08-04
CVE-2026-47623 NVIDIA Dynamo 反序列化注入漏洞 — Dynamo 8.2 High 2026-08-04
CVE-2026-69098 Cinnamon kotaemon 反序列化漏洞 — kotaemon 9.8 Critical 2026-08-04
CVE-2026-18642 TÜBİTAK BİLGEM eta-otp-lock 反序列化注入漏洞 — eta-otp-lock 7.8 High 2026-08-03
CVE-2026-3245 Canon PRISMAproduction 反序列化漏洞 — PRISMAproduction 7.5 High 2026-08-02
CVE-2026-68771 Comfy Org ComfyUI 反序列化漏洞 — ComfyUI 9.8 Critical 2026-07-31
CVE-2026-11536 IBM WebSphere Application Server 远程代码执行漏洞 — WebSphere Application Server 8.5 High 2026-07-30
CVE-2026-12118 IBM webMethods Integration 反序列化注入漏洞 — webMethods Integration (on prem) 9.8 Critical 2026-07-30
CVE-2026-57859 e107 反序列化注入漏洞 — e107 7.5 High 2026-07-30
CVE-2026-1360 WordPress BuddyPress 反序列化注入漏洞 — BuddyPress 7.5 High 2026-07-30
CVE-2026-65883 Aimy Extensions Aimy Captcha-Less Form Guard plugin for Joomla 反序列化漏洞 — Aimy Captcha-Less Form Guard plugin for Joomla 10.0 Critical 2026-07-29
CVE-2026-58163 Apache Traffic Server 反序列化注入漏洞 — Apache Traffic Server 7.5 High 2026-07-29
CVE-2026-14512 IBM WebSphere Application Server 反序列化注入漏洞 — WebSphere Application Server 9.8 Critical 2026-07-28
CVE-2026-14974 IBM WebSphere Application Server 反序列化注入漏洞 — WebSphere Application Server 8.1 High 2026-07-28
CVE-2026-66713 Apache Axis2/Java 反序列化注入漏洞 — Apache Axis2/Java - - 2026-07-28
CVE-2026-11756 Dassault Systèmes Station Launcher App in 3DEXPERIENCE platform 反序列化注入漏洞 — Station Launcher App in 3DEXPERIENCE platform 10.0 Critical 2026-07-28
CVE-2026-65617 JFrog Artifactory 反序列化漏洞 — artifactory 8.8 High 2026-07-27
CVE-2026-63077 JetBrains TeamCity 反序列化注入漏洞 — TeamCity 9.8 Critical 2026-07-27
CVE-2026-15962 Fluent Forms Pro Add On Pack 反序列化注入漏洞 — Fluent Forms Pro Add On Pack 8.8 High 2026-07-26
CVE-2026-50517 Microsoft 365 copilot 反序列化注入漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Copilot 9.9 Critical 2026-07-24
CVE-2026-21655 Johnson Controls victor 反序列化注入漏洞 — victor 8.7 High 2026-07-23
CVE-2026-65497 WordPress Complianz 反序列化注入漏洞 — Complianz 7.2 High 2026-07-23

CWE-502(可信数据的反序列化) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 2189 条 CVE 漏洞。