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CWE-502 可信数据的反序列化 类漏洞列表 2486

CWE-502 可信数据的反序列化 类弱点 2486 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-502 指反序列化不可信数据漏洞,属于数据验证缺陷。攻击者通过构造恶意序列化对象,在系统反序列化时触发任意代码执行或拒绝服务。开发者应避免直接反序列化外部输入,改用 JSON 等安全格式,或实施严格的类白名单校验与完整性检查,确保反序列化过程仅处理预期类型,从而阻断恶意载荷执行。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-502 反序列化不可信数据 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data) 英文:产品在没有充分确保生成的数据有效性的情况下,对不可信数据进行反序列化。
常见影响 (3)
Integrity Modify Application Data, Unexpected State
Attackers can modify unexpected objects or data that was assumed to be safe from modification. Deserialized data or code could be modified without using the provided accessor functions, or unexpected functions could be invoked.
Availability DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU)
If a function is making an assumption on when to terminate, based on a sentry in a string, it could easily never terminate.
Other Varies by Context
The consequences can vary widely, because it depends on which objects or methods are being deserialized, and how they are used. Making an assumption that the code in the deserialized object is valid is dangerous and can enable exploitation. One example is attackers using gadget chains to perform una…
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design, Implementation If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.
Implementation When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.
Implementation Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.
Architecture and Design, Implementation Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization. An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Implementation Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are…
代码示例 (2)
This code snippet deserializes an object from a file and uses it as a UI button:
try { File file = new File("object.obj"); ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)); javax.swing.JButton button = (javax.swing.JButton) in.readObject(); in.close(); }
Bad · Java
private final void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws java.io.IOException { throw new java.io.IOException("Cannot be deserialized"); }
Good · Java
In Python, the Pickle library handles the serialization and deserialization processes. In this example derived from [REF-467], the code receives and parses data, and afterwards tries to authenticate a user based on validating a token.
try { class ExampleProtocol(protocol.Protocol): def dataReceived(self, data): # Code that would be here would parse the incoming data # After receiving headers, call confirmAuth() to authenticate def confirmAuth(self, headers): try: token = cPickle.loads(base64.b64decode(headers['AuthToken'])) if not check_hmac(token['signature'], token['data'], getSecretKey()): raise AuthFail self.secure_data = token['data'] except: raise AuthFail }
Bad · Python
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-1928 Rank Math SEO 1.0.276 远程代码执行漏洞 — Rank Math SEO – AI SEO Tools to Dominate SEO Rankings 8.8 High 2026-10-28
CVE-2026-110879 Jackson-databind 多态验证绕过导致任意类实例化 — jackson-databind 9.8 Critical 2026-10-28
CVE-2026-75891 Kirki 6.2.5 PHP 对象注入漏洞 — Kirki – Freeform Page Builder, Website Builder & Customizer 8.8 High 2026-10-27
CVE-2026-116580 Seroval AsyncIteratorFactoryInstance 反序列化远程代码执行漏洞 — seroval 7.3 High 2026-10-26
CVE-2026-115912 vLLM 多模态共享内存伪造致远程代码执行漏洞 — vllm 7.5 High 2026-10-26
CVE-2026-115190 Mautic 任意版本存在反序列化漏洞导致远程代码执行 8.0 High 2026-10-26
CVE-2026-116230 Plague Inc 场景加载器反序列化漏洞 — Plague Inc Evolved 6.3 Medium 2026-10-26
CVE-2026-116098 Ravenfield 自定义地图处理反序列化漏洞 — Ravenfield 6.3 Medium 2026-10-25
CVE-2026-114704 WordPress Relevanssi 4.28.4 插件 PHP 对象注入漏洞 — Relevanssi 7.2 High 2026-10-24
CVE-2026-114196 WordPress Paytium 5.0.5 插件 PHP 对象注入漏洞 — Paytium 9.8 Critical 2026-10-24
CVE-2026-94075 WordPress Newsletters 插件<=4.18.1 PHP 对象注入漏洞 — Newsletters 9.8 Critical 2026-10-24
CVE-2026-115806 Prime Mover 2.2.1 迁移替换时未授权 PHP 对象注入漏洞 — Prime Mover – Backup and Migration 9.8 Critical 2026-10-24
CVE-2026-57845 Hugging Face Datasets 5.1.0 反序列化远程代码执行漏洞 — datasets 8.8 High 2026-10-23
CVE-2026-114624 baserCMS 小部件区域 PHP 对象注入漏洞 — basercms 7.2 High 2026-10-23
CVE-2026-112848 WordPress Hostme v2 主题 7.0 以下 PHP 对象注入漏洞 — Hostme v2 9.8 Critical 2026-10-23
CVE-2026-112847 WordPress ZenSoul <= 1.13 对象注入漏洞 — ZenSoul 9.8 Critical 2026-10-23
CVE-2026-112846 WordPress Save Life 主题 1.2.14 PHP 对象注入漏洞 — Save Life 9.8 Critical 2026-10-23
CVE-2026-112854 WordPress Holistic Center 1.2.6 对象注入漏洞 — Holistic Center 9.8 Critical 2026-10-23
CVE-2026-112851 WordPress HotLock 1.3.9 PHP 对象注入漏洞 — HotLock 9.8 Critical 2026-10-23
CVE-2026-112857 WordPress Reprizo 1.0.8 对象注入漏洞 — Reprizo 9.8 Critical 2026-10-23
CVE-2026-112856 WordPress Vagabonds 主题 1.3.10 PHP 对象注入漏洞 — Vagabonds 9.8 Critical 2026-10-23
CVE-2026-112853 WordPress Hallelujah 1.1.1 PHP 对象注入漏洞 — Hallelujah 9.8 Critical 2026-10-23
CVE-2026-112852 WordPress Helion 主题 1.1.12 PHP 对象注入漏洞 — Helion 8.1 High 2026-10-23
CVE-2026-112858 WordPress Rhodos主题1.3.3 PHP对象注入漏洞 — Rhodos 9.8 Critical 2026-10-23
CVE-2026-112859 WordPress Little Birdies 1.3.16 对象注入漏洞 — Little Birdies 9.8 Critical 2026-10-23
CVE-2026-112855 WordPress Redy 主题 1.3.5 对象注入漏洞 — Redy 9.8 Critical 2026-10-23
CVE-2025-30047 CGM CLININET Java 反序列化远程代码执行漏洞 — CGM CLININET 9.4 Critical 2026-10-23
CVE-2026-112862 WordPress Participants Database 2.7.8.5 对象注入漏洞 — Participants Database 9.8 Critical 2026-10-23
CVE-2026-114608 Pylint PYLINT_HOME 统计缓存反序列化远程代码执行漏洞 — pylint 5.4 Medium 2026-10-22
CVE-2026-16477 CleanShot X .cleanshot 文件反序列化漏洞 — CleanShot X 8.4 High 2026-10-22

CWE-502(可信数据的反序列化) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 2486 条 CVE 漏洞。