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CWE-59 在文件访问前对链接解析不恰当(链接跟随) 类漏洞列表 638

CWE-59 在文件访问前对链接解析不恰当(链接跟随) 类弱点 638 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-59 属于文件访问类漏洞,指程序在访问文件前未正确验证链接解析结果。攻击者常通过创建指向敏感资源的符号链接或快捷方式,诱导程序读取非预期文件,从而引发信息泄露或权限提升。开发者应避免直接使用用户输入的文件名,需在访问前校验最终解析路径,确保其位于预期的安全目录内,防止链接劫持风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-59 文件访问前链接解析不当('Link Following') 英文:产品尝试基于文件名访问文件,但未能正确防止该文件名标识解析到非预期资源的链接或快捷方式。
常见影响 (2)
Confidentiality, Integrity, Access Control Read Files or Directories, Modify Files or Directories, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker may be able to traverse the file system to unintended locations and read or overwrite the contents of unexpected files. If the files are used for a security mechanism then an attacker may be able to bypass the mechanism.
Other Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
Windows simple shortcuts, sometimes referred to as soft links, can be exploited remotely since a ".LNK" file can be uploaded like a normal file. This can enable remote execution.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and Design Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system. Denying access to a file can prevent an attacker from replacing that file with a link to a sensitive file. Ensure good compartmentalization in the system to provide protected areas that can be trusted.
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2023-7216 cpio 后置链接漏洞 — Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 5.3 Medium 2024-02-05
CVE-2023-6336 HYPR 后置链接漏洞 — Workforce Access 7.2 High 2024-01-16
CVE-2023-6335 HYPR 后置链接漏洞 — Workforce Access 6.4 Medium 2024-01-16
CVE-2023-42137 PAX Technology Android based POS 后置链接漏洞 — POS terminals 7.8 High 2024-01-15
CVE-2023-31003 IBM Security Access Manager Appliance 安全漏洞 — Security Verify Access Appliance 8.4 High 2024-01-11
CVE-2024-20656 Microsoft Visual Studio 安全漏洞 — Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9 (includes 15.0 - 15.8) 7.8 High 2024-01-09
CVE-2024-0206 Trellix Anti-Malware Engine 后置链接漏洞 — Anti-Malware Engine 7.1 High 2024-01-09
CVE-2023-35624 Microsoft Azure Connected Machine Agent 安全漏洞 — Azure Connected Machine Agent 7.3 High 2023-12-12
CVE-2023-35633 Microsoft Windows Kernel 安全漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1507 7.8 High 2023-12-12
CVE-2023-36391 Microsoft Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service 安全漏洞 — Windows 11 version 22H3 7.8 High 2023-12-12
CVE-2023-43590 Zoom Rooms 后置链接漏洞 — Zoom Rooms for macOS 7.8 High 2023-11-14
CVE-2023-36047 Microsoft Windows Authentication Methods 安全漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 7.8 High 2023-11-14
CVE-2023-36046 Microsoft Windows Authentication Methods 安全漏洞 — Windows 11 version 21H2 7.1 High 2023-11-14
CVE-2023-36394 Microsoft Windows Search Component 安全漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 7.0 High 2023-11-14
CVE-2023-36399 Microsoft Windows Storage 安全漏洞 — Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 7.1 High 2023-11-14
CVE-2023-36705 Microsoft Windows Installer 安全漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 7.8 High 2023-11-14
CVE-2023-6069 Froxlor 后置链接漏洞 — froxlor/froxlor 9.9 Critical 2023-11-10
CVE-2023-28797 Zscaler Client Connector 后置链接漏洞 — Client Connector 6.3 Medium 2023-10-23
CVE-2023-36568 Microsoft Office 安全漏洞 — Microsoft Office 2019 7.0 High 2023-10-10
CVE-2023-36711 Microsoft Windows Runtime C++ Template Library 安全漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 7.8 High 2023-10-10
CVE-2023-36723 Microsoft Windows Container Manager Service 安全漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 7.8 High 2023-10-10
CVE-2023-36737 Microsoft Azure 安全漏洞 — Azure Network Watcher VM Extension 7.8 High 2023-10-10
CVE-2023-45159 1E Client 后置链接漏洞 — 1E Client 8.4 High 2023-10-05
CVE-2023-32182 SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 后置链接漏洞 — SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 5.9 Medium 2023-09-19
CVE-2023-36758 Microsoft Visual Studio 安全漏洞 — Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.7 7.8 High 2023-09-12
CVE-2023-4759 Eclipse JGit 安全漏洞 — Eclipse JGit 8.8 High 2023-09-12
CVE-2023-32163 Wacom driver 后置链接漏洞 — Drivers for Windows 7.8 - 2023-09-06
CVE-2023-38175 Microsoft Windows Defender 安全漏洞 — Windows Defender Antimalware Platform 7.8 High 2023-08-08
CVE-2023-35379 Microsoft Windows 安全漏洞 — Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 7.8 High 2023-08-08
CVE-2023-36903 Microsoft Windows System Assessment Tool 安全漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1507 7.8 High 2023-08-08

CWE-59(在文件访问前对链接解析不恰当(链接跟随)) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 638 条 CVE 漏洞。