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CWE-602 (服务端安全的客户端实施) — Vulnerability Class 109

109 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-602 (服务端安全的客户端实施). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-602 represents a critical architectural flaw where a server improperly delegates security enforcement to the client side. This weakness occurs when developers assume that client-side controls, such as JavaScript validation or UI restrictions, are sufficient to protect sensitive server resources. Attackers typically exploit this by intercepting network traffic or modifying the client application to bypass these checks, allowing them to send unauthorized requests directly to the server. Since the server fails to independently verify the legitimacy of these actions, the attacker can manipulate data, access restricted functions, or cause unexpected system behaviors. To avoid this vulnerability, developers must implement strict server-side validation for all inputs and enforce access controls at the backend. Security mechanisms must never rely on the integrity of the client environment, ensuring that every request is authenticated and authorized regardless of how it was generated.

MITRE CWE Description
The product is composed of a server that relies on the client to implement a mechanism that is intended to protect the server. When the server relies on protection mechanisms placed on the client side, an attacker can modify the client-side behavior to bypass the protection mechanisms, resulting in potentially unexpected interactions between the client and server. The consequences will vary, depending on what the mechanisms are trying to protect.
Common Consequences (2)
Access Control, Availability Bypass Protection Mechanism, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
Client-side validation checks can be easily bypassed, allowing malformed or unexpected input to pass into the application, potentially as trusted data. This may lead to unexpected states, behaviors and possibly a resulting crash.
Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Client-side checks for authentication can be easily bypassed, allowing clients to escalate their access levels and perform unintended actions.
Mitigations (2)
Architecture and Design For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server. Even though client-side checks provide minim…
Architecture and Design If some degree of trust is required between the two entities, then use integrity checking and strong authentication to ensure that the inputs are coming from a trusted source. Design the product so that this trust is managed in a centralized fashion, especially if there are complex or numerous communication channels, in order to reduce the risks that the implementer will mistakenly omit a check in…
Examples (2)
This example contains client-side code that checks if the user authenticated successfully before sending a command. The server-side code performs the authentication in one step, and executes the command in a separate step.
$server = "server.example.com"; $username = AskForUserName(); $password = AskForPassword(); $address = AskForAddress(); $sock = OpenSocket($server, 1234); writeSocket($sock, "AUTH $username $password\n"); $resp = readSocket($sock); if ($resp eq "success") { # username/pass is valid, go ahead and update the info! writeSocket($sock, "CHANGE-ADDRESS $username $address\n"; } else { print "ERROR: Invalid Authentication!\n"; }
Good · Perl
$sock = acceptSocket(1234); ($cmd, $args) = ParseClientRequest($sock); if ($cmd eq "AUTH") { ($username, $pass) = split(/\s+/, $args, 2); $result = AuthenticateUser($username, $pass); writeSocket($sock, "$result\n"); # does not close the socket on failure; assumes the # user will try again } elsif ($cmd eq "CHANGE-ADDRESS") { if (validateAddress($args)) { $res = UpdateDatabaseRecord($username, "address", $args); writeSocket($sock, "SUCCESS\n"); } else { writeSocket($sock, "FAILURE -- address is malformed\n"); } }
Bad · Perl
In 2022, the OT:ICEFALL study examined products by 10 different Operational Technology (OT) vendors. The researchers reported 56 vulnerabilities and said that the products were "insecure by design" [REF-1283]. If exploited, these vulnerabilities often allowed adversaries to change how the products operated, ranging from denial of service to changing the code that the products executed. Since these…
CVE ID Title CVSS Severity Published
CVE-2025-28168 OutSystems Multiple File Upload 安全漏洞 — Multiple File Upload 6.4 Medium 2025-05-05
CVE-2025-1838 IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation denial of service — Cloud Pak for Business Automation 6.5 Medium 2025-05-03
CVE-2025-42601 Captcha Bypass Vulnerability in Meon KYC solutions — KYC solutions 5.3 - 2025-04-23
CVE-2025-32808 W. W. Norton InQuizitive 安全漏洞 — InQuizitive 7.7 High 2025-04-11
CVE-2025-32359 Zammad 安全漏洞 — Zammad 4.8 Medium 2025-04-05
CVE-2024-52960 Fortinet FortiSandbox 安全漏洞 — FortiSandbox 4.2 Medium 2025-03-11
CVE-2024-49824 IBM Robotic Process Automation security bypass — Robotic Process Automation 6.5 Medium 2025-01-18
CVE-2024-12603 TECNO com.transsion.applock 安全漏洞 — com.transsion.applock 9.8 - 2024-12-13
CVE-2024-9844 Ivanti Connect Secure 安全漏洞 — Connect Secure 7.1 High 2024-12-10
CVE-2024-52008 Password Policy Bypass Vulnerability in Fides Webserver — fides 6.5AI Medium AI 2024-11-26
CVE-2024-6831 AXIS Camera Station Pro 安全漏洞 — AXIS Camera Station Pro 4.4 Medium 2024-11-26
CVE-2024-23666 Fortinet FortiManager和FortiAnalyzer 安全漏洞 — FortiManager 7.1 High 2024-11-12
CVE-2024-20476 Cisco Identity Services Engine Authorization Bypass Vulnerability — Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 4.3 Medium 2024-11-06
CVE-2024-43188 IBM Business Automation Workflow improper input validation — Business Automation Workflow 4.9 Medium 2024-09-18
CVE-2024-44106 Ivanti Workspace Control 安全漏洞 — Workspace Control 8.8 High 2024-09-10
CVE-2024-42340 CyberArk - CWE-602: Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security — CyberArk Identity Management 8.3 High 2024-08-25
CVE-2024-6620 Honeywell多款产品 安全漏洞 — PC42t, PC42tp, and PC42d (Common Firmware) 3.5 Low 2024-07-29
CVE-2024-39870 Siemens SINEMA Remote Connect 安全漏洞 — SINEMA Remote Connect Server 6.3 Medium 2024-07-09
CVE-2023-48789 Fortinet FortiPortal 安全漏洞 — FortiPortal 4.1 Medium 2024-06-03
CVE-2024-32685 WordPress WP Ultimate Review plugin <= 2.2.5 - Review Score Manipulation vulnerability — Wp Ultimate Review 5.3 Medium 2024-05-17
CVE-2024-32521 WordPress Zero Spam for WordPress plugin <= 5.5.6 - Bypass Spam Protection vulnerability — Zero Spam 5.3 Medium 2024-05-17
CVE-2024-32512 WordPress weForms plugin <= 1.6.20 - Form Submission Restriction Bypass vulnerability — weForms 5.3 Medium 2024-05-17
CVE-2024-31491 Fortinet FortiSandbox 安全漏洞 — FortiSandbox 8.6 High 2024-05-14
CVE-2024-28029 Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security in Delta Electronics DIAEnergie — DIAEnergie 8.8 High 2024-03-21
CVE-2024-0701 UserPro <= 5.1.6 - Disabled Membership Registration Bypass — UserPro - Community and User Profile WordPress Plugin 5.3 Medium 2024-02-05
CVE-2023-23570 Gallagher Command Centre 安全漏洞 — Command Centre 5.4 Medium 2023-12-18
CVE-2023-42787 Fortinet FortiManager 和 FortiAnalyzer 安全漏洞 — FortiAnalyzer 6.2 Medium 2023-10-10
CVE-2023-3747 Insufficient Validation on Override Codes for Always-Enabled WARP Mode — WARP Client 5.5 Medium 2023-09-07
CVE-2023-39218 Zoom Client 安全漏洞 — Zoom Clients 6.1 Medium 2023-08-08
CVE-2023-30955 Foundry workspace-server Developer Mode Authorization Bypass — com.palantir.workspace:workspace 4.3 Medium 2023-06-29

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-602 (服务端安全的客户端实施) represent 109 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.