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CWE-640 忘记口令恢复机制弱 类漏洞列表 143

CWE-640 忘记口令恢复机制弱 类弱点 143 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-640属于身份验证绕过类漏洞,指应用程序在用户忘记密码时提供的恢复机制存在安全缺陷。攻击者通常利用该弱点,通过猜测简单安全问题、拦截重置链接或暴力破解临时令牌,从而非法重置密码并接管账户。开发者应避免使用可预测的恢复凭据,采用多因素认证、发送一次性动态验证码至受控邮箱或手机,并实施速率限制以增强恢复流程的安全性。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-640 遗忘密码的弱密码恢复机制 英文:产品包含一种允许用户在不知道原始密码的情况下恢复或更改密码的机制,但该机制存在弱点。 应用程序通常具备一种机制,以便在用户忘记密码时提供访问其账户的途径。然而,密码恢复机制往往存在弱点,这使得除合法系统用户之外的其他人更有可能获得该用户账户的访问权限。弱密码恢复方案会完全破坏强密码认证方案的有效性。这种弱点可能表现为安全提示问题过于简单,容易被猜测或找到答案(例如,因为问题过于常见,或者答案可以通过社交媒体获取)。或者,密码恢复机制的代码可能存在实现弱点,例如欺骗系统将新密码发送到用户之外的其他电子邮件账户。密码重置的频率可能缺乏速率限制(throttling),导致攻击者通过快速连续尝试恢复密码,从而对合法用户造成服务拒绝(denial of service)。系统可能会向用户发送原始密码,而不是生成新的临时密码。总之,密码恢复功能如果未经过仔细设计和实现,往往会成为系统中最薄弱的环节,可能被滥用,从而使攻击者能够未经授权地访问系统。
常见影响 (3)
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to the system by retrieving legitimate user's authentication credentials.
Availability DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could deny service to legitimate system users by launching a brute force attack on the password recovery mechanism using user ids of legitimate users.
Integrity, Other Other
The system's security functionality is turned against the system by the attacker.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Make sure that all input supplied by the user to the password recovery mechanism is thoroughly filtered and validated.
Architecture and Design Do not use standard weak security questions and use several security questions.
Architecture and Design Make sure that there is throttling on the number of incorrect answers to a security question. Disable the password recovery functionality after a certain (small) number of incorrect guesses.
Architecture and Design Require that the user properly answers the security question prior to resetting their password and sending the new password to the e-mail address of record.
Architecture and Design Never allow the user to control what e-mail address the new password will be sent to in the password recovery mechanism.
代码示例 (1)
A famous example of this type of weakness being exploited is the eBay attack. eBay always displays the user id of the highest bidder. In the final minutes of the auction, one of the bidders could try to log in as the highest bidder three times. After three incorrect log in attempts, eBay password throttling would kick in and lock out the highest bidder's account for some time. An attacker could th…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-53704 MAXHUB Pivot client application 授权问题漏洞 — Pivot client application 7.5 High 2025-12-04
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CVE-2025-62709 ClipBucket 授权问题漏洞 — clipbucket-v5 6.8 Medium 2025-11-20
CVE-2025-62406 Piwigo 授权问题漏洞 — Piwigo 8.1 High 2025-11-18
CVE-2025-12866 Hundred Plus EIP Plus 授权问题漏洞 — EIP Plus 9.8 Critical 2025-11-10
CVE-2025-61977 AutomationDirect Productivity Suite 授权问题漏洞 — Productivity Suite 7.0 High 2025-10-23
CVE-2025-41251 VMware Cloud Foundation 安全漏洞 — NSX 8.1 High 2025-09-29
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CVE-2025-7881 Mercusys MW301R 授权问题漏洞 — MW301R 2.7 Low 2025-07-20
CVE-2024-43190 IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS 授权问题漏洞 — Engineering Requirements Management DOORS 5.9 Medium 2025-07-07
CVE-2025-53373 Natours 授权问题漏洞 — Natours 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-07-07
CVE-2025-52560 Kanboard 授权问题漏洞 — kanboard 8.1 High 2025-06-24
CVE-2025-6216 Allegra 授权问题漏洞 — Allegra 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-06-21
CVE-2025-47646 WordPress plugin PSW Front-end Login & Registration 授权问题漏洞 — PSW Front-end Login & Registration 9.8 Critical 2025-05-23
CVE-2025-31380 WordPress plugin Paid Videochat Turnkey Site 授权问题漏洞 — Paid Videochat Turnkey Site 9.8 Critical 2025-04-17
CVE-2024-12295 WordPress plugin BoomBox Theme Extensions 授权问题漏洞 — BoomBox Theme Extensions 8.8 High 2025-03-19
CVE-2025-29995 Rising Technosoft CAP back office application 授权问题漏洞 — CAP back office application 8.8 - 2025-03-13
CVE-2025-2093 PHPGurukul Online Library Management System 授权问题漏洞 — Online Library Management System 3.1 Low 2025-03-07
CVE-2025-1570 WordPress plugin Directorist: AI-Powered Business Directory Plugin with Classified Ads Listings 授权问题漏洞 — Directorist: AI-Powered Business Directory, Listings & Classified Ads 8.1 High 2025-02-28
CVE-2025-0331 YunzMall 安全漏洞 — YunzMall 5.3 Medium 2025-01-09
CVE-2024-11350 WordPress plugin AdForest 授权问题漏洞 — AdForest 9.8 Critical 2025-01-08
CVE-2024-47547 Ruijie Networks ReyeeOS 安全漏洞 — Reyee OS 9.4 Critical 2024-12-06
CVE-2024-11103 WordPress plugin Contest Gallery 授权问题漏洞 — Contest Gallery – Upload & Vote Photos, Media, Sell with PayPal & Stripe 9.8 Critical 2024-11-28
CVE-2024-45670 IBM Security SOAR 授权问题漏洞 — Security SOAR 5.6 Medium 2024-11-14
CVE-2024-50356 Press 授权问题漏洞 — press - - 2024-10-31
CVE-2024-9302 WordPress plugin App Builder 授权问题漏洞 — App Builder – Create Native Android & iOS Apps On The Flight 8.1 High 2024-10-25
CVE-2024-9305 WordPress plugin AppPresser – Mobile App Framework 授权问题漏洞 — AppPresser – Mobile App Framework 8.1 High 2024-10-16

CWE-640(忘记口令恢复机制弱) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 143 条 CVE 漏洞。