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CWE-640 忘记口令恢复机制弱 类漏洞列表 143

CWE-640 忘记口令恢复机制弱 类弱点 143 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-640属于身份验证绕过类漏洞,指应用程序在用户忘记密码时提供的恢复机制存在安全缺陷。攻击者通常利用该弱点,通过猜测简单安全问题、拦截重置链接或暴力破解临时令牌,从而非法重置密码并接管账户。开发者应避免使用可预测的恢复凭据,采用多因素认证、发送一次性动态验证码至受控邮箱或手机,并实施速率限制以增强恢复流程的安全性。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-640 遗忘密码的弱密码恢复机制 英文:产品包含一种允许用户在不知道原始密码的情况下恢复或更改密码的机制,但该机制存在弱点。 应用程序通常具备一种机制,以便在用户忘记密码时提供访问其账户的途径。然而,密码恢复机制往往存在弱点,这使得除合法系统用户之外的其他人更有可能获得该用户账户的访问权限。弱密码恢复方案会完全破坏强密码认证方案的有效性。这种弱点可能表现为安全提示问题过于简单,容易被猜测或找到答案(例如,因为问题过于常见,或者答案可以通过社交媒体获取)。或者,密码恢复机制的代码可能存在实现弱点,例如欺骗系统将新密码发送到用户之外的其他电子邮件账户。密码重置的频率可能缺乏速率限制(throttling),导致攻击者通过快速连续尝试恢复密码,从而对合法用户造成服务拒绝(denial of service)。系统可能会向用户发送原始密码,而不是生成新的临时密码。总之,密码恢复功能如果未经过仔细设计和实现,往往会成为系统中最薄弱的环节,可能被滥用,从而使攻击者能够未经授权地访问系统。
常见影响 (3)
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to the system by retrieving legitimate user's authentication credentials.
Availability DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could deny service to legitimate system users by launching a brute force attack on the password recovery mechanism using user ids of legitimate users.
Integrity, Other Other
The system's security functionality is turned against the system by the attacker.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Make sure that all input supplied by the user to the password recovery mechanism is thoroughly filtered and validated.
Architecture and Design Do not use standard weak security questions and use several security questions.
Architecture and Design Make sure that there is throttling on the number of incorrect answers to a security question. Disable the password recovery functionality after a certain (small) number of incorrect guesses.
Architecture and Design Require that the user properly answers the security question prior to resetting their password and sending the new password to the e-mail address of record.
Architecture and Design Never allow the user to control what e-mail address the new password will be sent to in the password recovery mechanism.
代码示例 (1)
A famous example of this type of weakness being exploited is the eBay attack. eBay always displays the user id of the highest bidder. In the final minutes of the auction, one of the bidders could try to log in as the highest bidder three times. After three incorrect log in attempts, eBay password throttling would kick in and lock out the highest bidder's account for some time. An attacker could th…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2024-9907 QileCMS 授权问题漏洞 — QileCMS 3.7 Low 2024-10-13
CVE-2024-8878 RIELLO UPS NetMan 安全漏洞 — Netman 204 9.8AI Critical AI 2024-09-24
CVE-2024-8692 TDuckPro 授权问题漏洞 — TDuckPro 5.3 Medium 2024-09-11
CVE-2024-6203 HaloITSM 安全漏洞 — HaloITSM 8.3 High 2024-08-06
CVE-2024-6125 WordPress plugin Login with phone number 安全漏洞 — OTP Login With Phone Number, OTP Verification 8.1 High 2024-06-19
CVE-2023-7264 WordPress plugin Build App Online 安全漏洞 — Build App Online 8.1 High 2024-06-11
CVE-2024-36407 SuiteCRM 安全漏洞 — SuiteCRM 3.7 Low 2024-06-10
CVE-2024-5277 Lunary 安全漏洞 — lunary-ai/lunary 9.8AI Critical AI 2024-06-06
CVE-2024-5404 IFM Moneo 授权问题漏洞 — moneo appliance QVA200 9.8 Critical 2024-06-03
CVE-2023-35717 TP-LINK Tapo C210 安全漏洞 — Tapo C210 8.8 - 2024-05-03
CVE-2024-27899 SAP NetWeaver 授权问题漏洞 — SAP NetWeaver AS Java User Management Engine 8.8 High 2024-04-09
CVE-2024-2463 CDeX 安全漏洞 — CDeX 9.1AI Critical AI 2024-03-21
CVE-2024-24903 Dell Secure Connect Gateway 安全漏洞 — Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Policy Manager 8.0 High 2024-03-01
CVE-2024-22454 Dell PowerProtect Data Manager 授权问题漏洞 — PowerProtect Data Manager 8.8 High 2024-02-13
CVE-2024-0491 Huaxia ERP 授权问题漏洞 — ERP 5.3 Medium 2024-01-13
CVE-2023-7028 GitLab 安全漏洞 — GitLab 10.0 Critical 2024-01-12
CVE-2024-0425 ForU CMS 授权问题漏洞 — CMS 5.3 Medium 2024-01-11
CVE-2023-49589 WWBN AVideo 授权问题漏洞 — AVideo 8.8 High 2024-01-10
CVE-2023-50172 WWBN AVideo 授权问题漏洞 — AVideo 5.3 Medium 2024-01-10
CVE-2024-0186 HuiRan Host Reseller System 授权问题漏洞 — Host Reseller System 3.7 Low 2024-01-02
CVE-2023-42481 SAP Commerce Cloud 访问控制错误漏洞 — SAP Commerce Cloud 8.1 High 2023-12-12
CVE-2023-49097 ZITADEL 授权问题漏洞 — zitadel 8.1 High 2023-11-30
CVE-2023-5959 Beijing Baichuo Smart S85F Management Platform 安全漏洞 — Smart S85F Management Platform 4.3 Medium 2023-11-11
CVE-2023-46138 Jumpserver 授权问题漏洞 — jumpserver 3.7 Low 2023-10-30
CVE-2023-5840 LinkStack 授权问题漏洞 — linkstackorg/linkstack 9.8 - 2023-10-29
CVE-2023-44399 ZITADEL 授权问题漏洞 — zitadel 5.3 Medium 2023-10-10
CVE-2023-5296 RockOA 授权问题漏洞 — RockOA 4.3 Medium 2023-09-29
CVE-2023-43650 Jumpserver 授权问题漏洞 — jumpserver 8.2 High 2023-09-27
CVE-2023-34357 Soar Cloud HR Portal 授权问题漏洞 — HR Portal 7.8 High 2023-09-07
CVE-2023-3222 Roundcube Password Recovery plugin 授权问题漏洞 — Password Recovery Plugin 7.5 High 2023-09-04

CWE-640(忘记口令恢复机制弱) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 143 条 CVE 漏洞。