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CWE-74 输出中的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(注入) 类漏洞列表 433

CWE-74 输出中的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(注入) 类弱点 433 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-74指下游组件注入漏洞,属输入验证缺陷。攻击者通过构造包含特殊字符的恶意输入,干扰下游组件对命令或数据的解析逻辑,从而执行非预期操作或篡改数据结构。开发者应避免直接拼接用户输入,需实施严格的输入过滤与输出编码,确保特殊元素被正确转义或隔离,防止其被下游组件误解释为可执行指令或结构标记。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-74 下游组件使用的输出中特殊元素的不当中和('Injection') 英文:产品使用来自上游组件的外部影响输入来构建命令、数据结构或记录的全部或部分内容,但在将其发送给下游组件时,未对可能修改其解析或解释方式的特殊元素进行中和,或中和不正确。
常见影响 (5)
ConfidentialityRead Application Data
Many injection attacks involve the disclosure of important information -- in terms of both data sensitivity and usefulness in further exploitation.
Access ControlBypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
OtherAlter Execution Logic
Injection attacks are characterized by the ability to significantly change the flow of a given process, and in some cases, to the execution of arbitrary code.
Integrity, OtherOther
Data injection attacks lead to loss of data integrity in nearly all cases as the control-plane data injected is always incidental to data recall or writing.
Non-RepudiationHide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
缓解措施 (2)
RequirementsProgramming languages and supporting technologies might be chosen which are not subject to these issues.
ImplementationUtilize an appropriate mix of allowlist and denylist parsing to filter control-plane syntax from all input.
代码示例 (2)
This example code intends to take the name of a user and list the contents of that user's home directory. It is subject to the first variant of OS command injection.
$userName = $_POST["user"]; $command = 'ls -l /home/' . $userName; system($command);
Bad · PHP
;rm -rf /
Attack
The following code segment reads the name of the author of a weblog entry, author, from an HTTP request and sets it in a cookie header of an HTTP response.
String author = request.getParameter(AUTHOR_PARAM); ... Cookie cookie = new Cookie("author", author); cookie.setMaxAge(cookieExpiration); response.addCookie(cookie);
Bad · Java
HTTP/1.1 200 OK ... Set-Cookie: author=Jane Smith ...
Result
CVE ID标题CVSS风险等级Published
CVE-2026-54680 Kube Logging Logging operator 输入验证错误漏洞 — logging-operator 9.9 Critical2026-07-29
CVE-2026-16729 undici 输入验证错误漏洞 — undici 4.8 Medium2026-07-29
CVE-2026-54666 acacode Swagger TypeScript API 代码注入漏洞 — swagger-typescript-api 8.3 High2026-07-29
CVE-2026-54664 acacode Swagger TypeScript API 代码注入漏洞 — swagger-typescript-api 8.3 High2026-07-29
CVE-2026-54661 acacode Swagger TypeScript API 代码注入漏洞 — swagger-typescript-api 8.3 High2026-07-29
CVE-2026-54662 acacode Swagger TypeScript API 代码注入漏洞 — swagger-typescript-api 8.3 High2026-07-29
CVE-2026-18085 BlackBerry UEM 输入验证错误漏洞 — UEM 5.9 Medium2026-07-28
CVE-2026-54159 PrestaShop Faceted search module 输入验证错误漏洞 — ps_facetedsearch 10.0 Critical2026-07-17
CVE-2026-44182 Jupyter Enterprise Gateway 输入验证错误漏洞 — enterprise_gateway--2026-07-16
CVE-2026-56699 Wazuh 输入验证错误漏洞 — wazuh 10.0 Critical2026-07-15
CVE-2026-58493 getgrav Grav 输入验证错误漏洞 — grav--2026-07-10
CVE-2026-55615 langroid 输入验证错误漏洞 — langroid--2026-07-09
CVE-2026-0284 Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW 输入验证错误漏洞 — Cloud NGFW--2026-07-09
CVE-2026-58213 Nats Server 输入验证错误漏洞 — nats-server 7.1 High2026-07-08
CVE-2026-55404 yt-dlp 输入验证错误漏洞 — yt-dlp 7.5 High2026-07-08
CVE-2026-55427 Coder 输入验证错误漏洞 — coder 8.3 High2026-07-07
CVE-2026-49099 Apache Camel 授权问题漏洞 — Apache Camel Salesforce--2026-07-06
CVE-2026-48203 Apache Camel 输入验证错误漏洞 — Apache Camel--2026-07-06
CVE-2026-14249 WordPress Request a Quote 输入验证错误漏洞 — Request a Quote – Quote Forms for Any WordPress Site 7.5 High2026-07-02
CVE-2026-57522 Bitwarden Server 输入验证错误漏洞 — server 3.5 Low2026-06-25
CVE-2026-50574 yt-dlp 输入验证错误漏洞 — yt-dlp 8.3 High2026-06-23
CVE-2026-12888 Thinkst Applied Research canarytokens 输入验证错误漏洞 — Canarytokens--2026-06-22
CVE-2026-50107 F5 nginx gateway fabric 输入验证错误漏洞 — NGINX Gateway Fabric 8.1 High2026-06-17
CVE-2026-20220 Cisco Crosswork Network Change Automation 输入验证错误漏洞 — Cisco Crosswork Network Change Automation 6.3 Medium2026-06-17
CVE-2026-54231 Redhat libreport 输入验证错误漏洞 — Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 5.5 Medium2026-06-13
CVE-2026-47162 Vim 注入漏洞 — vim--2026-06-11
CVE-2026-11859 Canarytokens 注入漏洞 — Canarytokens--2026-06-10
CVE-2026-46546 Frappe Learning Management System 注入漏洞 — lms--2026-06-09
CVE-2026-47634 Microsoft Office SharePoint 注入漏洞 — Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 7.3 High2026-06-09
CVE-2026-42835 Microsoft Teams 注入漏洞 — Microsoft Teams for Android 8.1 High2026-06-09

CWE-74(输出中的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(注入)) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 433 条 CVE 漏洞。