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CWE-787 跨界内存写 类漏洞列表 3164

CWE-787 跨界内存写 类弱点 3164 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-787 越界写入是一种严重的内存安全漏洞,指程序向缓冲区边界之外或起始位置之前写入数据。攻击者利用此缺陷可覆盖相邻内存,导致程序崩溃、数据损坏,甚至通过精心构造的 payload 实现任意代码执行,从而完全控制目标系统。开发者应避免此类风险,需严格实施边界检查,使用安全的内存管理函数,启用编译器防护机制,并遵循最小权限原则,确保所有内存访问均在合法范围内。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write 英文:The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer. 译文:产品将数据写入预期缓冲区(buffer)的末尾之外或起始位置之前。
常见影响 (3)
Integrity Modify Memory, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
Write operations could cause memory corruption. In some cases, an adversary can modify control data such as return addresses in order to execute unexpected code.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
Attempting to access out-of-range, invalid, or unauthorized memory could cause the product to crash.
Other Unexpected State
Subsequent write operations can produce undefined or unexpected results.
缓解措施 (5)
Requirements Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer. Be wary that a lan…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Operation, Build and Compilation Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking. D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses…
Effectiveness: Defense in Depth
Implementation Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory: Double check that the buffer is as large as specified. When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string. Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a…
Operation, Build and Compilation Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code. Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported…
Effectiveness: Defense in Depth
代码示例 (2)
The following code attempts to save four different identification numbers into an array.
int id_sequence[3]; /* Populate the id array. */ id_sequence[0] = 123; id_sequence[1] = 234; id_sequence[2] = 345; id_sequence[3] = 456;
Bad · C
In the following code, it is possible to request that memcpy move a much larger segment of memory than assumed:
int returnChunkSize(void *) { /* if chunk info is valid, return the size of usable memory, * else, return -1 to indicate an error */ ... } int main() { ... memcpy(destBuf, srcBuf, (returnChunkSize(destBuf)-1)); ... }
Bad · C
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2023-26415 Adobe Substance 3D Designer 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Substance3D - Designer 7.8 High 2023-04-13
CVE-2023-21582 Adobe Digital Editions 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Digital Editions 7.8 High 2023-04-12
CVE-2023-26372 Adobe Dimension 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Dimension 7.8 High 2023-04-12
CVE-2023-26373 Adobe Dimension 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Dimension 7.8 High 2023-04-12
CVE-2023-26395 Adobe Acrobat Reader 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Acrobat Reader 7.8 High 2023-04-12
CVE-2023-1801 tcpdump 缓冲区错误漏洞 — tcpdump 8.1 - 2023-04-07
CVE-2023-0186 NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows 缓冲区错误漏洞 — vGPU software (guest driver - Windows), NVIDIA Cloud Gaming (guest driver - Windows) 6.1 Medium 2023-04-01
CVE-2023-0183 NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux 缓冲区错误漏洞 — vGPU software (guest driver - Linux), vGPU software (Virtual GPU Manager - Citrix Hypervisor, VMware vSphere, Red Hat Enterprise Linux KVM), NVIDIA Cloud Gaming (guest driver - Linux), NVIDIA Cloud Gaming (Virtual GPU Manager - Red Hat Enterprise Linux KVM) 7.1 High 2023-04-01
CVE-2023-0182 NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows 缓冲区错误漏洞 — vGPU software (guest driver - Windows), NVIDIA Cloud Gaming (guest driver - Windows) 7.8 High 2023-04-01
CVE-2022-28300 Bentley Systems MicroStation 缓冲区错误漏洞 — MicroStation 7.8 - 2023-03-29
CVE-2022-28301 Bentley Systems MicroStation 缓冲区错误漏洞 — MicroStation CONNECT 7.8 - 2023-03-29
CVE-2022-28314 Bentley Systems MicroStation 缓冲区错误漏洞 — MicroStation CONNECT 7.8 - 2023-03-29
CVE-2022-28316 Bentley Systems MicroStation 缓冲区错误漏洞 — MicroStation CONNECT 7.8 - 2023-03-29
CVE-2022-28318 Bentley Systems MicroStation 缓冲区错误漏洞 — MicroStation CONNECT 7.8 - 2023-03-29
CVE-2022-28642 Bentley Systems MicroStation 缓冲区错误漏洞 — MicroStation CONNECT 7.8 - 2023-03-29
CVE-2022-28643 Bentley Systems MicroStation 缓冲区错误漏洞 — MicroStation CONNECT 7.8 - 2023-03-29
CVE-2022-28644 Bentley Systems MicroStation 缓冲区错误漏洞 — MicroStation CONNECT 7.8 - 2023-03-29
CVE-2022-28646 Bentley Systems MicroStation 缓冲区错误漏洞 — MicroStation CONNECT 7.8 - 2023-03-29
CVE-2022-37354 PDF-XChange Editor 缓冲区错误漏洞 — PDF-XChange Editor 7.8 - 2023-03-29
CVE-2022-37355 PDF-XChange Editor 缓冲区错误漏洞 — PDF-XChange Editor 7.8 - 2023-03-29
CVE-2022-37356 PDF-XChange Editor 缓冲区错误漏洞 — PDF-XChange Editor 7.8 - 2023-03-29
CVE-2022-37357 PDF-XChange Editor 缓冲区错误漏洞 — PDF-XChange Editor 7.8 - 2023-03-29
CVE-2022-37358 PDF-XChange Editor 缓冲区错误漏洞 — PDF-XChange Editor 7.8 - 2023-03-29
CVE-2022-37362 PDF-XChange Editor 缓冲区错误漏洞 — PDF-XChange Editor 7.8 - 2023-03-29
CVE-2022-37364 PDF-XChange Editor 缓冲区错误漏洞 — PDF-XChange Editor 7.8 - 2023-03-29
CVE-2022-37369 PDF-XChange Editor 缓冲区错误漏洞 — PDF-XChange Editor 7.8 - 2023-03-29
CVE-2022-37371 PDF-XChange Editor 缓冲区错误漏洞 — PDF-XChange Editor 7.8 - 2023-03-29
CVE-2022-37372 PDF-XChange Editor 缓冲区错误漏洞 — PDF-XChange Editor 7.8 - 2023-03-29
CVE-2022-43614 Corel CorelDRAW Graphics Suite 缓冲区错误漏洞 — CorelDRAW Graphics Suite 7.8 - 2023-03-29
CVE-2022-43617 Corel CorelDRAW Graphics Suite 缓冲区错误漏洞 — CorelDRAW Graphics Suite 7.8 - 2023-03-29

CWE-787(跨界内存写) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 3164 条 CVE 漏洞。