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CWE-787 跨界内存写 类漏洞列表 3163

CWE-787 跨界内存写 类弱点 3163 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-787 越界写入是一种严重的内存安全漏洞,指程序向缓冲区边界之外或起始位置之前写入数据。攻击者利用此缺陷可覆盖相邻内存,导致程序崩溃、数据损坏,甚至通过精心构造的 payload 实现任意代码执行,从而完全控制目标系统。开发者应避免此类风险,需严格实施边界检查,使用安全的内存管理函数,启用编译器防护机制,并遵循最小权限原则,确保所有内存访问均在合法范围内。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write 英文:The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer. 译文:产品将数据写入预期缓冲区(buffer)的末尾之外或起始位置之前。
常见影响 (3)
Integrity Modify Memory, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
Write operations could cause memory corruption. In some cases, an adversary can modify control data such as return addresses in order to execute unexpected code.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
Attempting to access out-of-range, invalid, or unauthorized memory could cause the product to crash.
Other Unexpected State
Subsequent write operations can produce undefined or unexpected results.
缓解措施 (5)
Requirements Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer. Be wary that a lan…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Operation, Build and Compilation Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking. D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses…
Effectiveness: Defense in Depth
Implementation Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory: Double check that the buffer is as large as specified. When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string. Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a…
Operation, Build and Compilation Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code. Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported…
Effectiveness: Defense in Depth
代码示例 (2)
The following code attempts to save four different identification numbers into an array.
int id_sequence[3]; /* Populate the id array. */ id_sequence[0] = 123; id_sequence[1] = 234; id_sequence[2] = 345; id_sequence[3] = 456;
Bad · C
In the following code, it is possible to request that memcpy move a much larger segment of memory than assumed:
int returnChunkSize(void *) { /* if chunk info is valid, return the size of usable memory, * else, return -1 to indicate an error */ ... } int main() { ... memcpy(destBuf, srcBuf, (returnChunkSize(destBuf)-1)); ... }
Bad · C
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2021-39829 Adobe Framemaker 缓冲区错误漏洞 — FrameMaker 7.8 - 2021-09-29
CVE-2021-39831 Adobe Framemaker 缓冲区错误漏洞 — FrameMaker 7.8 High 2021-09-29
CVE-2021-39825 Adobe Photoshop 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Photoshop Elements 7.8 High 2021-09-27
CVE-2021-38406 Delta Electronics DOPSoft 缓冲区错误漏洞 — DOPSoft 2 7.8 High 2021-09-17
CVE-2021-3751 Libmobi 缓冲区错误漏洞 — bfabiszewski/libmobi 9.8 - 2021-09-15
CVE-2021-25665 Simcenter STAR-CCM+ Viewer 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Simcenter STAR-CCM+ Viewer 7.8 - 2021-09-14
CVE-2021-34346 QNAP NVR缓冲区错误漏洞 — NVR Storage Expansion 9.8 Critical 2021-09-10
CVE-2021-34345 QNAP NVR 缓冲区错误漏洞 — NVR Storage Expansion 9.8 Critical 2021-09-10
CVE-2021-34344 QNAP NAS 缓冲区错误漏洞 — QUSBCam2 9.8 Critical 2021-09-10
CVE-2021-34343 QNAP NAS 缓冲区错误漏洞 — QTS 6.0 Medium 2021-09-10
CVE-2021-28816 QNAP NAS 缓冲区错误漏洞 — QTS 7.6 High 2021-09-10
CVE-2021-35994 Adobe After Effects 缓冲区错误漏洞 — After Effects 7.8 High 2021-09-02
CVE-2021-35993 Adobe After Effects 缓冲区错误漏洞 — After Effects 7.8 High 2021-09-02
CVE-2021-22791 多款 Schneider Electric 产品缓冲区错误漏洞 — Modicon M580 CPU (part numbers BMEP* and BMEH*, all versions), Modicon M340 CPU (part numbers BMXP34*, all versions), Modicon MC80 (part numbers BMKC80*, all versions), Modicon Momentum Ethernet CPU (part numbers 171CBU*, all versions), PLC Simulator for EcoStruxureª Control Expert, including all Unity Pro versions (former name of EcoStruxureª Control Expert, all versions), PLC Simulator for EcoStruxureª Process Expert including all HDCS versions (former name of EcoStruxureª Process Expert, all versions), Modicon Quantum CPU (part numbers 140CPU*, all versions), Modicon Premium CPU (part numbers TSXP5*, all versions) 6.5 - 2021-09-02
CVE-2021-28564 Adobe Acrobat 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Acrobat Reader 8.8 High 2021-09-02
CVE-2021-28561 Adobe Acrobat 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Acrobat Reader 8.8 High 2021-09-02
CVE-2021-21086 Adobe Acrobat 和 Adobe Acrobat Reader 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Acrobat Reader 7.8 High 2021-09-02
CVE-2021-36072 Adobe Bridge 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Bridge 7.8 High 2021-09-01
CVE-2021-36066 Adobe Photoshop 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Photoshop 7.8 High 2021-09-01
CVE-2021-3634 Libssh 缓冲区错误漏洞 — libssh 5.3 - 2021-08-31
CVE-2021-1590 Cisco NX-OS Software 安全漏洞 — Cisco NX-OS Software 5.3 Medium 2021-08-25
CVE-2021-3713 QEMU 缓冲区错误漏洞 — QEMU 7.4 - 2021-08-25
CVE-2021-32995 Horner Automation Cscape 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Cscape 7.8 - 2021-08-25
CVE-2021-28622 Animate CC 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Animate 7.8 - 2021-08-24
CVE-2021-28607 Adobe After Effects 缓冲区错误漏洞 — After Effects 7.8 High 2021-08-24
CVE-2021-28605 Adobe After Effects 缓冲区错误漏洞 — After Effects 7.8 High 2021-08-24
CVE-2021-28602 Adobe After Effects 缓冲区错误漏洞 — After Effects 7.8 High 2021-08-24
CVE-2021-28596 Adobe Framemaker 缓冲区错误漏洞 — FrameMaker 7.8 High 2021-08-23
CVE-2021-35990 Adobe Bridge CC 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Bridge 7.8 High 2021-08-20
CVE-2021-35989 Adobe Bridge CC 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Bridge 7.8 High 2021-08-20

CWE-787(跨界内存写) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 3163 条 CVE 漏洞。