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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-64352 WordPress plugin Essential Addons for Elementor 安全漏洞 — Essential Addons for Elementor 2.7 Low 2025-10-31
CVE-2025-64350 WordPress plugin Rank Math SEO 安全漏洞 — Rank Math SEO 3.8 Low 2025-10-31
CVE-2025-12041 WordPress plugin ERI File Library 安全漏洞 — ERI File Library 5.3 Medium 2025-10-31
CVE-2025-12175 WordPress plugin The Events Calendar 安全漏洞 — The Events Calendar 4.3 Medium 2025-10-31
CVE-2025-11975 WordPress plugin FuseWP 安全漏洞 — FuseWP – WordPress User Sync to Email List & Marketing Automation (Mailchimp, Constant Contact, ActiveCampaign etc.) 4.3 Medium 2025-10-31
CVE-2023-7317 Nagios XI 安全漏洞 — XI 8.8AI High AI 2025-10-30
CVE-2013-10072 Nagios XI 安全漏洞 — XI 7.1AI High AI 2025-10-30
CVE-2024-13994 Nagios XI 安全漏洞 — XI 8.8AI High AI 2025-10-30
CVE-2025-62712 JumpServer 安全漏洞 — jumpserver 9.6 Critical 2025-10-30
CVE-2025-11881 WordPress plugin AppPresser 安全漏洞 — AppPresser – Mobile App Framework 5.3 Medium 2025-10-30
CVE-2025-10008 WordPress plugin Weglot 安全漏洞 — Translate WordPress with Weglot – Multilingual AI Translation 5.3 Medium 2025-10-30
CVE-2025-9954 Drupal Acquia DAM 安全漏洞 — Acquia DAM 7.5AI High AI 2025-10-29
CVE-2025-11587 WordPress plugin Call Now Button 安全漏洞 — Call Now Button – The #1 Click to Call Button for WordPress 4.3 Medium 2025-10-29
CVE-2025-11632 WordPress plugin Call Now Button 安全漏洞 — Call Now Button – The #1 Click to Call Button for WordPress 4.3 Medium 2025-10-29
CVE-2025-64285 Wordpress plugin Premmerce Wholesale Pricing for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Premmerce Wholesale Pricing for WooCommerce 5.4 Medium 2025-10-29
CVE-2025-64234 WordPress plugin Evergreen Content Poster 安全漏洞 — Evergreen Content Poster 4.3 Medium 2025-10-29
CVE-2025-64229 WordPress plugin Client Invoicing by Sprout Invoices 安全漏洞 — Client Invoicing by Sprout Invoices 4.3 Medium 2025-10-29
CVE-2025-64219 WordPress plugin Business Directory 安全漏洞 — Business Directory 4.3 Medium 2025-10-29
CVE-2025-64212 WordPress plugin MasterStudy LMS Pro 安全漏洞 — MasterStudy LMS Pro 5.4 Medium 2025-10-29
CVE-2025-64210 WordPress plugin Masterstudy Elementor Widgets 安全漏洞 — Masterstudy Elementor Widgets 5.4 Medium 2025-10-29
CVE-2025-64211 WordPress plugin Masterstudy Elementor Widgets 安全漏洞 — Masterstudy Elementor Widgets 5.3 Medium 2025-10-29
CVE-2025-64199 WordPress plugin wpresidence 安全漏洞 — wpresidence 5.3 Medium 2025-10-29
CVE-2025-58711 WordPress plugin Blog Designer PRO 安全漏洞 — Blog Designer PRO 5.3 Medium 2025-10-29
CVE-2025-11702 GitLab 安全漏洞 — GitLab 8.5 High 2025-10-29
CVE-2025-11705 WordPress plugin Anti-Malware Security and Brute-Force Firewall 安全漏洞 — Anti-Malware Security and Brute-Force Firewall 6.5 Medium 2025-10-29
CVE-2025-64296 WordPress plugin Facebook for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Facebook for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2025-10-29
CVE-2025-59461 SICK AG TLOC100-100 安全漏洞 — TLOC100-100 all Firmware versions 7.6 High 2025-10-27
CVE-2025-62980 WordPress plugin Persian Admnin Fonts 安全漏洞 — Persian Admnin Fonts 5.4 Medium 2025-10-27
CVE-2025-62978 WordPress plugin KiotViet Sync 安全漏洞 — KiotViet Sync 4.3 Medium 2025-10-27
CVE-2025-62976 WordPress plugin Sendle Shipping 安全漏洞 — Sendle Shipping 5.3 Medium 2025-10-27

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。