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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-31425 WordPress plugin WP Lead Capturing Pages 安全漏洞 — WP Lead Capturing Pages 7.5 High 2025-08-14
CVE-2025-49052 WordPress plugin Netease Music 安全漏洞 — Netease Music 4.3 Medium 2025-08-14
CVE-2025-50029 WordPress plugin AI Tools 安全漏洞 — AI Tools 6.5 Medium 2025-08-14
CVE-2025-50031 WordPress plugin DB Backup 安全漏洞 — DB Backup 6.5 Medium 2025-08-14
CVE-2025-52721 WordPress plugin Global Gallery 安全漏洞 — Global Gallery 6.5 Medium 2025-08-14
CVE-2025-52731 WordPress plugin WordPress Event Manager, Event Calendar and Booking Plugin 安全漏洞 — WordPress Event Manager, Event Calendar and Booking Plugin 7.5 High 2025-08-14
CVE-2025-52775 WordPress plugin Project Cost Calculator 安全漏洞 — Project Cost Calculator 7.1 High 2025-08-14
CVE-2025-52785 WordPress plugin SMM API 安全漏洞 — SMM API 7.1 High 2025-08-14
CVE-2025-52800 WordPress plugin The E-Commerce ERP 安全漏洞 — The E-Commerce ERP 7.3 High 2025-08-14
CVE-2025-52801 WordPress plugin TheBooking 安全漏洞 — TheBooking 7.3 High 2025-08-14
CVE-2025-50171 Microsoft Remote Desktop Client 安全漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 21H2 9.1 Critical 2025-08-12
CVE-2025-8310 Ivanti Virtual Application Delivery Controller 安全漏洞 — Virtual Application Delivery ControllerCWE-862 6.5 Medium 2025-08-12
CVE-2025-8482 WordPress plugin Simple Local Avatars 安全漏洞 — Simple Local Avatars 4.3 Medium 2025-08-12
CVE-2025-8418 WordPress plugin B Slider- Gutenberg Slider Block for WP 安全漏洞 — bSlider – Create Responsive Image, Post, Product, and Video Sliders 8.8 High 2025-08-12
CVE-2025-47444 wordpress plugin GiveWP 安全漏洞 — FiboSearch 5.3 Medium 2025-08-12
CVE-2025-6253 WordPress plugin UiCore Elements 安全漏洞 — UiCore Elements – Free widgets and templates for Elementor 7.5 High 2025-08-12
CVE-2025-8059 WordPress plugin B Blocks 安全漏洞 — bBlocks – Essential Gutenberg Blocks & Patterns Collection 9.8 Critical 2025-08-12
CVE-2025-42955 SAP Cloud Connector 安全漏洞 — SAP Cloud Connector 3.5 Low 2025-08-12
CVE-2025-42949 SAP ABAP Platform 安全漏洞 — ABAP Platform 4.9 Medium 2025-08-12
CVE-2025-8285 Mattermost Confluence Plugin 安全漏洞 — Mattermost Confluence Plugin 4.0 Medium 2025-08-11
CVE-2025-54458 Mattermost Confluence Plugin 安全漏洞 — Mattermost Confluence Plugin 5.0 Medium 2025-08-11
CVE-2025-53910 Mattermost Confluence Plugin 安全漏洞 — Mattermost Confluence Plugin 4.0 Medium 2025-08-11
CVE-2025-53857 Mattermost Confluence Plugin 安全漏洞 — Mattermost Confluence Plugin 3.7 Low 2025-08-11
CVE-2025-49221 Mattermost Confluence Plugin 安全漏洞 — Mattermost Confluence Plugin 3.7 Low 2025-08-11
CVE-2025-48731 Mattermost Confluence Plugin 安全漏洞 — Mattermost Confluence Plugin 6.4 Medium 2025-08-11
CVE-2025-44001 Mattermost Confluence Plugin 安全漏洞 — Mattermost Confluence Plugin 4.0 Medium 2025-08-11
CVE-2025-8807 tianti 安全漏洞 — tianti 天梯 6.3 Medium 2025-08-10
CVE-2025-8796 LitmusChaos 安全漏洞 — Litmus 5.4 Medium 2025-08-10
CVE-2025-8595 WordPress plugin Zakra 安全漏洞 — Zakra 4.3 Medium 2025-08-06
CVE-2025-41698 Dräger ICMHelper 安全漏洞 — Draeger ICMHelper 7.8 High 2025-08-05

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。