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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 5959

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 5959 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
ConfidentialityRead Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
IntegrityModify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
AvailabilityDoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and DesignDivide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and DesignEnsure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and DesignUse a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and DesignFor web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, InstallationUse the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID标题CVSS风险等级Published
CVE-2023-25067 WordPress plugin We’re Open! 安全漏洞 — We’re Open! 4.3 Medium2024-12-09
CVE-2023-25454 WordPress plugin Protected Posts Logout Button 安全漏洞 — Protected Posts Logout Button 6.5 Medium2024-12-09
CVE-2023-25455 WordPress plugin WordPress Social Login and Register (Discord, Google, Twitter, LinkedIn) 安全漏洞 — WordPress Social Login and Register (Discord, Google, Twitter, LinkedIn) 5.3 Medium2024-12-09
CVE-2023-25469 WordPress plugin Easy Table of Contents 安全漏洞 — Easy Table of Contents 5.4 Medium2024-12-09
CVE-2023-25486 WordPress plugin Clone 安全漏洞 — Clone 4.3 Medium2024-12-09
CVE-2023-25703 WordPress plugin Meta slider and carousel with lightbox 安全漏洞 — Meta slider and carousel with lightbox 5.3 Medium2024-12-09
CVE-2023-25714 WordPress plugin Quick Paypal Payments 安全漏洞 — Quick Paypal Payments 7.5 High2024-12-09
CVE-2023-25959 WordPress plugin Apollo13 Framework Extensions 安全漏洞 — Apollo13 Framework Extensions 5.4 Medium2024-12-09
CVE-2023-25791 WordPress plugin Fontiran 安全漏洞 — Fontiran 5.4 Medium2024-12-09
CVE-2023-25966 WordPress plugin Filebird 安全漏洞 — Filebird 5.5 Medium2024-12-09
CVE-2023-25993 WordPress plugin Top 10 安全漏洞 — Top 10 4.3 Medium2024-12-09
CVE-2023-26520 WordPress plugin Advanced Text Widget 安全漏洞 — Advanced Text Widget 5.3 Medium2024-12-09
CVE-2023-26522 WordPress plugin WP Repost 安全漏洞 — WP Repost 6.5 Medium2024-12-09
CVE-2023-27428 WordPress plugin WP users media 安全漏洞 — WP users media 5.4 Medium2024-12-09
CVE-2023-27449 WordPress plugin Total Poll Lite 安全漏洞 — Total Poll Lite 6.3 Medium2024-12-09
CVE-2023-27454 WordPress plugin Rife Elementor Extensions & Templates 安全漏洞 — Rife Elementor Extensions & Templates 5.4 Medium2024-12-09
CVE-2023-27625 WordPress plugin Site Reviews 安全漏洞 — Site Reviews 4.3 Medium2024-12-09
CVE-2023-27626 WordPress plugin Stock Ticker 安全漏洞 — Stock Ticker 5.3 Medium2024-12-09
CVE-2023-28168 WordPress plugin WordPress Console 安全漏洞 — WordPress Console 3.7 Low2024-12-09
CVE-2023-28165 WordPress plugin Backup Bank 安全漏洞 — Backup Bank: WordPress Backup Plugin 4.3 Medium2024-12-09
CVE-2023-28416 WordPress plugin Chankhe 安全漏洞 — Chankhe 4.3 Medium2024-12-09
CVE-2023-28417 WordPress plugin Dynamics 365 Integration 安全漏洞 — Dynamics 365 Integration 5.4 Medium2024-12-09
CVE-2023-28532 WordPress plugin Real Estate Directory 安全漏洞 — Real Estate Directory 4.3 Medium2024-12-09
CVE-2023-28536 WordPress plugin Branded Social Images 安全漏洞 — Branded Social Images 5.3 Medium2024-12-09
CVE-2023-28689 WordPress plugin JS Job Manager 安全漏洞 — JS Job Manager 6.5 Medium2024-12-09
CVE-2023-29173 WordPress plugin Product Category Tree 安全漏洞 — Product Category Tree 5.3 Medium2024-12-09
CVE-2023-29237 WordPress plugin Remove Duplicate Posts 安全漏洞 — Remove Duplicate Posts 6.3 Medium2024-12-09
CVE-2023-29239 WordPress plugin LuckyWP Scripts Control 安全漏洞 — LuckyWP Scripts Control 5.4 Medium2024-12-09
CVE-2023-29429 WordPress plugin User Registration 安全漏洞 — User Registration 5.3 Medium2024-12-09
CVE-2023-29422 WordPress plugin Dynamics 365 Integration 安全漏洞 — Dynamics 365 Integration 4.3 Medium2024-12-09

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 5959 条 CVE 漏洞。