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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-40673 DinoRANK 安全漏洞 — DinoRANK 5.3AI Medium AI 2025-05-28
CVE-2024-54020 Fortinet FortiManager 安全漏洞 — FortiManager 2.1 Low 2025-05-28
CVE-2025-5117 WordPress plugin Property 安全漏洞 — Property – Real Estate Directory Listing 8.8 High 2025-05-27
CVE-2025-4683 WordPress plugin MStore API 安全漏洞 — MStore API – Create Native Android & iOS Apps On The Cloud 4.3 Medium 2025-05-27
CVE-2025-40667 Tcman Gim 安全漏洞 — GIM 8.8AI High AI 2025-05-26
CVE-2025-39536 WordPress plugin JobHunt Job Alerts 安全漏洞 — JobHunt Job Alerts 8.2 High 2025-05-23
CVE-2025-46488 WordPress plugin Visual Builder 安全漏洞 — Visual Builder 7.1 High 2025-05-23
CVE-2025-47529 WordPress plugin Experto CTA Widget 安全漏洞 — Experto CTA Widget – Call To Action, Sticky CTA, Floating Button Plugin 6.5 Medium 2025-05-23
CVE-2025-47558 WordPress plugin MapSVG 安全漏洞 — MapSVG 7.5 High 2025-05-23
CVE-2025-47619 WordPress plugin 6Storage Rentals 安全漏洞 — 6Storage Rentals 6.5 Medium 2025-05-23
CVE-2025-47690 WordPress plugin Lead Form Data Collection to CRM 安全漏洞 — Lead Form Data Collection to CRM 8.8 High 2025-05-23
CVE-2025-48271 WordPress plugin Leadinfo 安全漏洞 — Leadinfo 6.5 Medium 2025-05-23
CVE-2025-48275 WordPress plugin Visual Header 安全漏洞 — Visual Header 6.5 Medium 2025-05-23
CVE-2025-2506 pglogical 安全漏洞 — pglogical 5.3 Medium 2025-05-22
CVE-2025-47942 Open edX Platform 安全漏洞 — edx-platform 5.3 Medium 2025-05-21
CVE-2025-48009 Drupal Single Content Sync 安全漏洞 — Single Content Sync 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-05-21
CVE-2025-4105 WordPress plugin Splitit 安全漏洞 — Splitit 5.4 Medium 2025-05-21
CVE-2025-39350 WordPress plugin wProject 安全漏洞 — wProject 8.2 High 2025-05-19
CVE-2025-39352 WordPress plugin Grand Restaurant 安全漏洞 — Grand Restaurant 8.2 High 2025-05-19
CVE-2025-39447 WordPress plugin JetElements For Elementor 安全漏洞 — JetElements For Elementor 7.5 High 2025-05-19
CVE-2025-39449 WordPress plugin JetWooBuilder 安全漏洞 — JetWooBuilder 7.5 High 2025-05-19
CVE-2025-39451 WordPress plugin JetBlocks For Elementor 安全漏洞 — JetBlocks For Elementor 7.5 High 2025-05-19
CVE-2025-43838 WordPress plugin Custom PC Builder Lite for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Custom PC Builder Lite for WooCommerce 6.5 Medium 2025-05-19
CVE-2025-22287 WordPress plugin LTL Freight Quotes – FreightQuote Edition 安全漏洞 — LTL Freight Quotes – FreightQuote Edition 5.4 Medium 2025-05-19
CVE-2025-39454 WordPress plugin Name Directory 安全漏洞 — Name Directory 4.3 Medium 2025-05-19
CVE-2025-39460 WordPress plugin Eduma 安全漏洞 — Eduma 5.3 Medium 2025-05-19
CVE-2025-39412 WordPress plugin Master Slider 安全漏洞 — Master Slider 4.3 Medium 2025-05-19
CVE-2025-39398 WordPress plugin Hotel + Bed and Breakfast Booking Calendar Theme | Bellevue 安全漏洞 — Bellevue 4.3 Medium 2025-05-19
CVE-2025-26920 WordPress plugin Customify 安全漏洞 — Customify 5.4 Medium 2025-05-19
CVE-2025-26867 WordPress plugin Bulk 安全漏洞 — Bulk 5.3 Medium 2025-05-19

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。