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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 8311

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 8311 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-23766 WordPress plugin OPSI Israel Domestic Shipments 安全漏洞 — OPSI Israel Domestic Shipments 6.5 Medium 2025-02-14
CVE-2025-23771 WordPress plugin Push Notification for Post and BuddyPress 安全漏洞 — Push Notification for Post and BuddyPress 6.5 Medium 2025-02-14
CVE-2025-23534 WordPress plugin WPLingo 安全漏洞 — WPLingo 6.5 Medium 2025-02-14
CVE-2024-13639 WordPress plugin Read More & Accordion 安全漏洞 — Read More & Accordion 4.3 Medium 2025-02-13
CVE-2025-1214 PiHome 安全漏洞 — PiHome 6.3 Medium 2025-02-12
CVE-2025-26378 Q-Free MAXTIME Suite 安全漏洞 — MaxTime 8.8 High 2025-02-12
CVE-2025-26377 Q-Free MAXTIME Suite 安全漏洞 — MaxTime 8.1 High 2025-02-12
CVE-2025-26376 Q-Free MAXTIME Suite 安全漏洞 — MaxTime 6.5 Medium 2025-02-12
CVE-2025-26375 Q-Free MAXTIME Suite 安全漏洞 — MaxTime 8.8 High 2025-02-12
CVE-2025-26374 Q-Free MAXTIME Suite 安全漏洞 — MaxTime 6.5 Medium 2025-02-12
CVE-2025-26373 Q-Free MAXTIME Suite 安全漏洞 — MaxTime 6.5 Medium 2025-02-12
CVE-2025-26372 Q-Free MAXTIME Suite 安全漏洞 — MaxTime 7.1 High 2025-02-12
CVE-2025-26371 Q-Free MAXTIME Suite 安全漏洞 — MaxTime 8.8 High 2025-02-12
CVE-2025-26370 Q-Free MAXTIME Suite 安全漏洞 — MaxTime 7.1 High 2025-02-12
CVE-2025-26369 Q-Free MAXTIME Suite 安全漏洞 — MaxTime 8.8 High 2025-02-12
CVE-2025-26368 Q-Free MAXTIME Suite 安全漏洞 — MaxTime 8.1 High 2025-02-12
CVE-2025-26367 Q-Free MAXTIME Suite 安全漏洞 — MaxTime 4.3 Medium 2025-02-12
CVE-2024-12296 WordPress plugin Apus Framework 安全漏洞 — Apus Framework 8.8 High 2025-02-12
CVE-2024-13374 WordPress plugin WP Table Manager 安全漏洞 — WP Table Manager 4.3 Medium 2025-02-12
CVE-2024-13656 WordPress plugin Click Mag 安全漏洞 — Click Mag - Viral WordPress News Magazine/Blog Theme 8.1 High 2025-02-12
CVE-2024-13654 WordPress plugin ZoxPress 安全漏洞 — ZoxPress - The All-In-One WordPress News Theme 8.1 High 2025-02-12
CVE-2024-13653 WordPress plugin ZoxPress 安全漏洞 — ZoxPress - The All-In-One WordPress News Theme 8.8 High 2025-02-12
CVE-2024-12164 WordPress plugin WPSyncSheets Lite For WPForms 安全漏洞 — WPSyncSheets For WPForms – Google Sheets Connector for WPForms & Real‑Time Data Export 4.3 Medium 2025-02-12
CVE-2024-13800 WordPress plugin ConvertPlus 安全漏洞 — ConvertPlus 8.1 High 2025-02-12
CVE-2024-13769 WordPress plugin Puzzles 安全漏洞 — Puzzles | WP Magazine / Review with Store WordPress Theme + RTL 6.4 Medium 2025-02-12
CVE-2024-13541 WordPress plugin aDirectory 安全漏洞 — aDirectory – WP Business Directory Plugin and Classified Ads Listings Directory 4.3 Medium 2025-02-12
CVE-2024-13554 WordPress plugin Ultimate WordPress Toolkit 安全漏洞 — The Ultimate WordPress Toolkit – WP Extended 5.3 Medium 2025-02-12
CVE-2024-13643 WordPress plugin Zox News 安全漏洞 — Zox News - Professional WordPress News & Magazine Theme 8.8 High 2025-02-11
CVE-2025-25241 SAP Fiori 安全漏洞 — SAP Fiori Apps Reference Library (My Overtime Requests) 5.4 Medium 2025-02-11
CVE-2025-23190 SAP NetWeaver Server ABAP 安全漏洞 — SAP NetWeaver and ABAP platform (ST-PI) 4.3 Medium 2025-02-11

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 8311 条 CVE 漏洞。