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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 8311

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 8311 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-23189 SAP NetWeaver和ABAP Platform 安全漏洞 — SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform (SDCCN) 4.3 Medium 2025-02-11
CVE-2025-23187 SAP NetWeaver和SAP ABAP Platform 安全漏洞 — SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform (SDCCN) 5.3 Medium 2025-02-11
CVE-2025-25167 WordPress plugin BookPress – For Book Authors 安全漏洞 — BookPress – For Book Authors 8.2 High 2025-02-07
CVE-2025-25120 WordPress plugin Slide Banners 安全漏洞 — Slide Banners 4.3 Medium 2025-02-07
CVE-2025-25110 WordPress plugin Event Kikfyre 安全漏洞 — Event Kikfyre 5.4 Medium 2025-02-07
CVE-2025-25081 WordPress plugin Embed RSS 安全漏洞 — Embed RSS 4.8 Medium 2025-02-07
CVE-2024-3976 GitLab Enterprise Edition和GitLab Community Edition 安全漏洞 — GitLab 6.5 Medium 2025-02-05
CVE-2024-1539 GitLab 安全漏洞 — GitLab 4.3 Medium 2025-02-05
CVE-2025-22730 WordPress plugin Ksher 安全漏洞 — Ksher 6.5 Medium 2025-02-04
CVE-2025-22643 WordPress plugin OnePress 安全漏洞 — OnePress 4.3 Medium 2025-02-04
CVE-2025-22696 WordPress plugin Document Block 安全漏洞 — Document Block – Upload & Embed Docs 5.4 Medium 2025-02-04
CVE-2024-13529 WordPress plugin SocialV - Social Network and Community BuddyPress Theme 安全漏洞 — SocialV - Social Network and Community BuddyPress Theme 6.5 Medium 2025-02-04
CVE-2024-11134 WordPress plugin Eventer 安全漏洞 — Eventer - WordPress Event & Booking Manager Plugin 4.3 Medium 2025-02-03
CVE-2024-11133 WordPress plugin Eventer 安全漏洞 — Eventer - WordPress Event & Booking Manager Plugin 5.3 Medium 2025-02-03
CVE-2025-22694 WordPress plugin Hide Shipping Method For WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Hide Shipping Method For WooCommerce 4.3 Medium 2025-02-03
CVE-2025-22686 WordPress plugin CF7 Google Sheets Connector 安全漏洞 — CF7 Google Sheets Connector 5.3 Medium 2025-02-03
CVE-2025-22681 WordPress plugin Content Cloner 安全漏洞 — Content Cloner 4.3 Medium 2025-02-03
CVE-2025-22677 WordPress plugin Uix Shortcodes 安全漏洞 — Uix Shortcodes 4.8 Medium 2025-02-03
CVE-2025-22260 WordPress plugin Meta Tag Manager 安全漏洞 — Meta Tag Manager 4.3 Medium 2025-02-03
CVE-2024-50500 WordPress plugin Shortcodes and extra features for Phlox theme 安全漏洞 — Shortcodes and extra features for Phlox theme 4.3 Medium 2025-02-03
CVE-2025-24643 WordPress plugin WPGuppy 安全漏洞 — WPGuppy 6.5 Medium 2025-02-03
CVE-2025-24697 WordPress plugin Image Gallery 安全漏洞 — Image Gallery – Responsive Photo Gallery 6.5 Medium 2025-02-03
CVE-2025-24642 WordPress plugin Setup Default Featured Image 安全漏洞 — Setup Default Featured Image 6.5 Medium 2025-02-03
CVE-2025-23527 WordPress plugin WC Wallet 安全漏洞 — WC Wallet 6.5 Medium 2025-02-03
CVE-2024-13775 WordPress plugin WooCommerce Support Ticket System 安全漏洞 — WooCommerce Support Ticket System 5.4 Medium 2025-02-01
CVE-2024-13371 WordPress plugin WP Job Portal 安全漏洞 — WP Job Portal – AI-Powered Recruitment System for Company or Job Board website 5.3 Medium 2025-02-01
CVE-2024-12825 WordPress plugin Custom Related Posts 安全漏洞 — Custom Related Posts 5.4 Medium 2025-02-01
CVE-2025-0939 WordPress plugin MagicForm 安全漏洞 — MagicForm 6.3 Medium 2025-02-01
CVE-2024-12171 WordPress plugin ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System 安全漏洞 — ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System 8.8 High 2025-02-01
CVE-2024-13651 WordPress plugin RapidLoad 安全漏洞 — RapidLoad AI – Optimize Web Vitals Automatically 4.3 Medium 2025-02-01

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 8311 条 CVE 漏洞。