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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 8304

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 8304 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-23929 WordPress plugin Email Capture & Lead Generation 安全漏洞 — Email Capture & Lead Generation 4.3 Medium 2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23916 WordPress plugin WP Meetup 安全漏洞 — WP Meetup 5.4 Medium 2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23862 WordPress plugin Contact Form 7 Anti Spambot 安全漏洞 — Contact Form 7 Anti Spambot 5.3 Medium 2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23785 WordPress plugin AI Responsive Gallery Album 安全漏洞 — AI Responsive Gallery Album 4.3 Medium 2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23778 WordPress plugin User Sync ActiveCampaign 安全漏洞 — User Sync ActiveCampaign 5.4 Medium 2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23776 WordPress plugin Cache Sniper for Nginx 安全漏洞 — Cache Sniper for Nginx 4.3 Medium 2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23514 WordPress plugin Loginplus 安全漏洞 — Loginplus 5.3 Medium 2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23423 WordPress plugin SendGrid for WordPress 安全漏洞 — SendGrid for WordPress 4.3 Medium 2025-01-16
CVE-2024-12427 WordPress plugin Multi Step Form 安全漏洞 — Multi Step Form 5.3 Medium 2025-01-16
CVE-2024-56295 WordPress plugin Poll Maker 安全漏洞 — Poll Maker 6.5 Medium 2025-01-15
CVE-2025-22729 WordPress plugin VOD Infomaniak 安全漏洞 — VOD Infomaniak 4.3 Medium 2025-01-15
CVE-2025-22737 WordPress plugin WpTravelly 安全漏洞 — WpTravelly 5.3 Medium 2025-01-15
CVE-2025-22779 WordPress plugin WP News Sliders 安全漏洞 — WP News Sliders 4.3 Medium 2025-01-15
CVE-2025-22787 WordPress plugin Button Block 安全漏洞 — Button Block 4.3 Medium 2025-01-15
CVE-2024-11851 WordPress plugin NitroPack 安全漏洞 — NitroPack – Performance, Page Speed & Cache Plugin for Core Web Vitals, CDN & Image Optimization 4.3 Medium 2025-01-15
CVE-2024-11848 WordPress plugin NitroPack 安全漏洞 — NitroPack – Performance, Page Speed & Cache Plugin for Core Web Vitals, CDN & Image Optimization 8.1 High 2025-01-15
CVE-2025-23025 XWiki Platform 安全漏洞 — xwiki-platform 9.1 Critical 2025-01-14
CVE-2024-12006 WordPress plugin W3 Total Cache 安全漏洞 — W3 Total Cache 5.3 Medium 2025-01-14
CVE-2024-12365 WordPress plugin W3 Total Cache 安全漏洞 — W3 Total Cache 8.5 High 2025-01-14
CVE-2025-0068 SAP NetWeaver Application Server 安全漏洞 — SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP 4.3 Medium 2025-01-14
CVE-2025-0067 SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java 安全漏洞 — SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java 6.3 Medium 2025-01-14
CVE-2025-22800 WordPress plugin Post SMTP 安全漏洞 — Post SMTP 4.3 Medium 2025-01-13
CVE-2024-12204 WordPress plugin Coupon X 安全漏洞 — Coupon X – Discount Popups & Promo Codes Pop Ups for WooCommerce 5.4 Medium 2025-01-11
CVE-2024-12606 WordPress plugin AI Scribe 安全漏洞 — Opace AI Scribe: SEO Content Creator & Humaizer for OpenAI & Anthropic 4.3 Medium 2025-01-10
CVE-2024-13312 Drupal 安全漏洞 — Open Social 7.5 - 2025-01-09
CVE-2024-13303 Drupal 安全漏洞 — Download All Files 7.5 - 2025-01-09
CVE-2024-13243 Drupal 安全漏洞 — Entity Delete Log 9.1 - 2025-01-09
CVE-2025-22561 WordPress plugin Title Experiments Free 安全漏洞 — Title Experiments Free 4.3 Medium 2025-01-09
CVE-2024-6155 WordPress plugin Greenshift 安全漏洞 — Greenshift – animation and page builder blocks 6.4 Medium 2025-01-09
CVE-2024-12542 WordPress plugin linkID 安全漏洞 — linkID 8.6 High 2025-01-09

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 8304 条 CVE 漏洞。