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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 8296

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 8296 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2024-11911 WordPress plugin WP Crowdfunding 安全漏洞 — WP Crowdfunding 4.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2024-12300 WordPress plugin AR for WordPress 安全漏洞 — AR for WordPress 3.7 Low 2024-12-13
CVE-2024-55879 XWiki Platform 安全漏洞 — xwiki-platform 9.1 Critical 2024-12-12
CVE-2024-55876 XWiki Platform 安全漏洞 — xwiki-platform 7.1 - 2024-12-12
CVE-2024-11724 WordPress plugin Cookie Consent for WP 安全漏洞 — Cookie Banner for GDPR / CCPA – WPLP Cookie Consent 4.3 Medium 2024-12-12
CVE-2024-12201 WordPress plugin Hash Form 安全漏洞 — Hash Form – Drag & Drop Form Builder 4.3 Medium 2024-12-12
CVE-2024-12263 WordPress plugin Child Theme Creator by Orbisius 安全漏洞 — Child Theme Creator by Orbisius 4.3 Medium 2024-12-12
CVE-2024-12265 WordPress plugin Web3 Crypto Payments by DePay for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Web3 Crypto Payments by DePay for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2024-12-12
CVE-2024-12172 WordPress plugin WP Courses LMS 安全漏洞 — WP Courses LMS – Online Courses Builder, eLearning Courses, Courses Solution, Education Courses 7.5 High 2024-12-12
CVE-2024-12018 WordPress plugin Snippet Shortcodes 安全漏洞 — Snippet Shortcodes 4.3 Medium 2024-12-12
CVE-2024-11709 WordPress plugin AI Post Generator | AutoWriter 安全漏洞 — AI Post Generator | AutoWriter 4.3 Medium 2024-12-12
CVE-2024-11443 WordPress plugin de:branding 安全漏洞 — de:branding 8.8 High 2024-12-12
CVE-2024-12341 WordPress plugin Custom Skins Contact Form 安全漏洞 — Custom Skins Contact Form 7 4.3 Medium 2024-12-12
CVE-2024-11840 WordPress plugin RapidLoad 安全漏洞 — RapidLoad AI – Optimize Web Vitals Automatically 7.1 High 2024-12-11
CVE-2024-11401 Rapid7 Insight Platform 安全漏洞 — Insight Platform 8.1 - 2024-12-11
CVE-2024-54269 WordPress plugin Notibar 安全漏洞 — Notibar 4.3 Medium 2024-12-11
CVE-2024-11205 WordPress plugin WPForms 安全漏洞 — WPForms – Easy Form Builder for WordPress – Contact Forms, Payment Forms, Surveys, & More 8.5 High 2024-12-10
CVE-2024-47585 SAP NetWeaver Application Server 安全漏洞 — SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP and ABAP Platform 4.3 Medium 2024-12-10
CVE-2024-47581 SAP HCM Approve Timesheets 安全漏洞 — SAP HCM 4.3 Medium 2024-12-10
CVE-2024-45760 Dell OpenManage Server Administrator 安全漏洞 — Dell OpenManage Server Administrator 4.3 Medium 2024-12-09
CVE-2023-41953 Microsoft Visual Studio 安全漏洞 — ProfilePress 5.3 Medium 2024-12-09
CVE-2024-54218 WordPress plugin AIO Contact 安全漏洞 — AIO Contact 6.5 Medium 2024-12-09
CVE-2024-52391 WordPress plugin Pie Register Premium 安全漏洞 — Pie Register Premium 5.3 Medium 2024-12-09
CVE-2024-52480 WordPress plugin Astoundify Jobify 安全漏洞 — Jobify 5.3 Medium 2024-12-09
CVE-2024-53785 WordPress plugin Chatter 安全漏洞 — Chatter 4.3 Medium 2024-12-09
CVE-2024-53816 WordPress plugin Tutor LMS Elementor Addons 安全漏洞 — Tutor LMS Elementor Addons 4.3 Medium 2024-12-09
CVE-2024-54217 WordPress plugin ARForms 安全漏洞 — ARForms 5.4 Medium 2024-12-09
CVE-2024-53798 WordPress plugin FloristPress 安全漏洞 — FloristPress 5.4 Medium 2024-12-09
CVE-2024-54254 WordPress plugin Message Filter for Contact Form 7 安全漏洞 — Message Filter for Contact Form 7 6.3 Medium 2024-12-09
CVE-2024-53819 WordPress plugin Client Invoicing by Sprout Invoices 安全漏洞 — Client Invoicing by Sprout Invoices 5.3 Medium 2024-12-09

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 8296 条 CVE 漏洞。