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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 8296

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 8296 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2024-50455 WordPress plugin SEOPress 安全漏洞 — SEOPress 4.3 Medium 2024-10-29
CVE-2024-50456 WordPress plugin SEOPress 安全漏洞 — SEOPress 5.4 Medium 2024-10-29
CVE-2024-50459 WordPress plugin Stripe Donation and Payment 安全漏洞 — AidWP 5.3 Medium 2024-10-29
CVE-2024-7475 Lunary 访问控制错误漏洞 — lunary-ai/lunary 7.5AI High AI 2024-10-29
CVE-2024-10437 WordPress plugin WPC Smart Messages for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — WPC Smart Messages for WooCommerce 4.3 Medium 2024-10-29
CVE-2024-50475 WordPress plugin Signup Page 安全漏洞 — Signup Page 9.8 Critical 2024-10-29
CVE-2024-50476 WordPress plugin GRÜN spendino Spendenformular 安全漏洞 — GRÜN spendino Spendenformular 9.8 Critical 2024-10-29
CVE-2024-50490 WordPress plugin PegaPoll 安全漏洞 — PegaPoll 9.8 Critical 2024-10-29
CVE-2024-50052 Mattermost 安全漏洞 — Mattermost 4.3 Medium 2024-10-29
CVE-2024-10008 WordPress plugin Masteriyo LMS 安全漏洞 — Masteriyo LMS – Online Course Builder for eLearning, LMS & Education 8.8 High 2024-10-29
CVE-2024-9629 WordPress plugin Contact Form 7 + Telegram 安全漏洞 — Message Bridge for Contact Form 7 and Telegram 5.4 Medium 2024-10-28
CVE-2024-50573 JetBrains Hub 安全漏洞 — Hub 4.3 Medium 2024-10-28
CVE-2024-10402 WordPress plugin Forminator Forms 安全漏洞 — Forminator Forms – Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder 7.5 High 2024-10-26
CVE-2024-10092 WordPress plugin Download Monitor 安全漏洞 — Download Monitor 4.3 Medium 2024-10-26
CVE-2024-9626 WordPress plugin Editorial Assistant by Sovrn 安全漏洞 — Editorial Assistant by Sovrn 4.3 Medium 2024-10-26
CVE-2024-9584 WordPress plugin Image Map Pro 安全漏洞 — Image Map Pro – Drag-and-drop Builder for Interactive Images 5.4 Medium 2024-10-25
CVE-2024-9628 WordPress plugin WPS Telegram Chat 安全漏洞 — WPS Telegram Chat 6.3 Medium 2024-10-25
CVE-2024-9630 WordPress plugin WPS Telegram Chat 安全漏洞 — WPS Telegram Chat 5.4 Medium 2024-10-25
CVE-2024-9109 WordPress plugin WooCommerce UPS Shipping 安全漏洞 — Shipping Live Rates and Access Points for UPS for WooCommerce 4.3 Medium 2024-10-25
CVE-2024-9686 WordPress plugin Order Notification for Telegram 安全漏洞 — Order Notification for Telegram 5.3 Medium 2024-10-25
CVE-2024-49683 WordPress plugin Schema & Structured Data for WP & AMP 安全漏洞 — Schema & Structured Data for WP & AMP 5.3 Medium 2024-10-24
CVE-2024-8667 WordPress plugin HurryTimer 安全漏洞 — HurryTimer – An Scarcity and Urgency Countdown Timer for WordPress & WooCommerce 4.3 Medium 2024-10-24
CVE-2024-49657 WordPress plugin 3D Work In Progress 安全漏洞 — 3D Work In Progress 7.7 High 2024-10-23
CVE-2024-43924 WordPress plugin Responsive Lightbox 安全漏洞 — Responsive Lightbox 5.3 Medium 2024-10-23
CVE-2024-9583 WordPress plugin RSS Aggregator 安全漏洞 — RSS Aggregator – RSS Import, News Feeds, Feed to Post, and Autoblogging 4.3 Medium 2024-10-23
CVE-2024-9829 WordPress plugin Download Plugin 安全漏洞 — Download Plugin 6.5 Medium 2024-10-23
CVE-2024-38002 Liferay Portal和Liferay DXP 安全漏洞 — Portal 9.0 Critical 2024-10-22
CVE-2024-10003 WordPress plugin Rover IDX 安全漏洞 — Rover IDX 6.3 Medium 2024-10-22
CVE-2024-49367 Nginx UI 安全漏洞 — nginx-ui 7.5AI High AI 2024-10-21
CVE-2024-49273 WordPress plugin ProfileGrid 安全漏洞 — ProfileGrid 4.3 Medium 2024-10-21

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 8296 条 CVE 漏洞。