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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 8304

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 8304 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2024-1400 WordPress plugin Mollie Forms 安全漏洞 — Mollie Forms 4.3 Medium 2024-03-11
CVE-2024-1645 WordPress plugin Mollie Forms 安全漏洞 — Mollie Forms 4.3 Medium 2024-03-11
CVE-2024-1870 WordPress Plugin Colibri Page Builder 安全漏洞 — Colibri Page Builder 4.3 Medium 2024-03-09
CVE-2024-1125 WordPress Plugin EventPrime 安全漏洞 — EventPrime – Events Calendar, Bookings and Tickets 5.4 Medium 2024-03-09
CVE-2024-1123 WordPress Plugin EventPrime 安全漏洞 — EventPrime – Events Calendar, Bookings and Tickets 6.5 Medium 2024-03-09
CVE-2024-1124 WordPress Plugin EventPrime 安全漏洞 — EventPrime – Events Calendar, Bookings and Tickets 4.3 Medium 2024-03-09
CVE-2024-1851 WordPress Plugin affiliate-toolkit 安全漏洞 — affiliate-toolkit – Multi-Network Affiliate & Amazon Product Display 6.3 Medium 2024-03-08
CVE-2024-2298 WordPress Plugin affiliate-toolkit 安全漏洞 — affiliate-toolkit – Multi-Network Affiliate & Amazon Product Display 4.3 Medium 2024-03-08
CVE-2024-28230 JetBrains YouTrack 安全漏洞 — YouTrack 6.5 Medium 2024-03-07
CVE-2024-1169 WordPress Plugin buddyforms 安全漏洞 — Post Form – Registration Form – Profile Form for User Profiles – Frontend Content Forms for User Submissions (UGC) 7.5 High 2024-03-07
CVE-2024-1170 WordPress Plugin buddyforms 安全漏洞 — Post Form – Registration Form – Profile Form for User Profiles – Frontend Content Forms for User Submissions (UGC) 8.2 High 2024-03-07
CVE-2024-28216 nGrinder 安全漏洞 — nGrinder 7.5AI High AI 2024-03-07
CVE-2024-28215 nGrinder 安全漏洞 — nGrinder 6.5AI Medium AI 2024-03-07
CVE-2024-1771 WordPress Theme Total 安全漏洞 — Total 4.3 Medium 2024-03-06
CVE-2024-1093 WordPress Plugin Change Memory Limit 安全漏洞 — Change Memory Limit 5.3 Medium 2024-03-05
CVE-2024-1381 WordPress Plugin Page Builder Sandwich 安全漏洞 — Page Builder Sandwich – Front End WordPress Page Builder Plugin 6.5 Medium 2024-03-05
CVE-2024-1285 WordPress Plugin Page Builder Sandwich 安全漏洞 — Page Builder Sandwich – Front End WordPress Page Builder Plugin 6.5 Medium 2024-03-05
CVE-2024-1095 WordPress Plugin Build & Control Block Patterns 安全漏洞 — Build & Control Block Patterns – Boost up Gutenberg Editor 5.3 Medium 2024-03-05
CVE-2024-1178 WordPress Plugin SportsPress 安全漏洞 — SportsPress – Sports Club & League Manager 5.3 Medium 2024-03-05
CVE-2024-1120 WordPress Plugin NextMove Lite 安全漏洞 — Finale Lite – Sales Countdown Timer & Discount for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2024-03-01
CVE-2024-27950 WordPress Plugin Sirv 安全漏洞 — Sirv 5.4 Medium 2024-03-01
CVE-2024-27906 Apache Airflow 安全漏洞 — Apache Airflow 4.3 - 2024-02-29
CVE-2024-1982 WordPress Plugin Migration, Backup, Staging 安全漏洞 — WPvivid — Backup, Migration & Staging 6.5 Medium 2024-02-29
CVE-2023-47874 WordPress Plugin Perfmatters 安全漏洞 — Perfmatters 5.4 Medium 2024-02-29
CVE-2023-51692 WordPress Plugin Customer Reviews for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Customer Reviews for WooCommerce 4.3 Medium 2024-02-28
CVE-2024-1861 WordPress Plugin Disable Json API, Login Lockdown, XMLRPC, Pingback, Stop User Enumeration Anti Hacker Scan 安全漏洞 — Disable Json API, Login Lockdown, XMLRPC, Pingback, Stop User Enumeration Anti Hacker Scan 4.3 Medium 2024-02-28
CVE-2024-1860 WordPress Plugin Disable Json API, Login Lockdown, XMLRPC, Pingback, Stop User Enumeration Anti Hacker Scan 安全漏洞 — Disable Json API, Login Lockdown, XMLRPC, Pingback, Stop User Enumeration Anti Hacker Scan 6.5 Medium 2024-02-28
CVE-2024-1136 WordPress Plugin Coming Soon Page & Maintenance Mode 安全漏洞 — Coming Soon Page & Maintenance Mode 5.3 Medium 2024-02-28
CVE-2024-1368 WordPress Plugin Page Duplicator 安全漏洞 — Page Duplicator 5.3 Medium 2024-02-28
CVE-2024-1516 WordPress Plugin WP eCommerce 安全漏洞 — WP eCommerce 5.3 Medium 2024-02-28

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 8304 条 CVE 漏洞。