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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7356

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7356 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-70483 Open WebUI 授权问题漏洞 — open-webui 3.1 Low 2026-08-04
CVE-2026-70475 FlowiseAI Flowise 授权问题漏洞 — Flowise 7.1 High 2026-08-04
CVE-2026-13229 Zammad 授权问题漏洞 — Zammad 7.1 High 2026-08-04
CVE-2026-69252 FlowiseAI Flowise 授权问题漏洞 — Flowise 7.2 High 2026-08-04
CVE-2026-18650 HAVELSAN Liman MYS 授权问题漏洞 — Liman MYS 8.8 High 2026-08-04
CVE-2026-17070 Havelsan Liman MYS 授权问题漏洞 — Liman MYS 8.8 High 2026-08-04
CVE-2026-63248 Eclipse Milo 授权问题漏洞 — Eclipse Milo 6.9 Medium 2026-08-04
CVE-2026-58080 Eclipse Milo 授权问题漏洞 — Eclipse Milo 8.8 High 2026-08-04
CVE-2026-66326 Microsoft Edge 授权问题漏洞 — Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 6.5 Medium 2026-08-03
CVE-2026-66311 Microsoft Edge 授权问题漏洞 — Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 6.2 Medium 2026-08-03
CVE-2026-67616 Owen Peredo Diaz CAMALEON CMS 授权问题漏洞 — camaleon-cms 4.3 Medium 2026-08-03
CVE-2026-68979 Apache NiFi 授权问题漏洞 — Apache NiFi 5.9 Medium 2026-08-03
CVE-2026-69090 Admidio 授权问题漏洞 — admidio 4.9 Medium 2026-08-03
CVE-2026-68587 SiYuan 授权问题漏洞 — siyuan 8.6 High 2026-08-03
CVE-2026-68586 SiYuan 授权问题漏洞 — siyuan 8.6 High 2026-08-03
CVE-2026-68585 SiYuan 授权问题漏洞 — siyuan 5.8 Medium 2026-08-03
CVE-2026-28147 WordPress Unlimited Elements For Elementor 授权问题漏洞 — Unlimited Elements For Elementor (Free Widgets, Addons, Templates) 5.4 Medium 2026-08-03
CVE-2026-20495 MediaTek Chipsets 授权问题漏洞 — MediaTek chipset - - 2026-08-03
CVE-2026-20483 MediaTek Chipsets 授权问题漏洞 — MediaTek chipset - - 2026-08-03
CVE-2026-18573 Keycloak 授权问题漏洞 — Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 6.5 Medium 2026-08-02
CVE-2026-18571 Keycloak 授权问题漏洞 — Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 6.6 Medium 2026-08-02
CVE-2026-18570 Keycloak 授权问题漏洞 — Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 5.4 Medium 2026-08-02
CVE-2026-67344 Arcade Data ArcadeDB 授权问题漏洞 — arcadedb 4.3 Medium 2026-08-01
CVE-2026-17580 WordPress Advanced Views 授权问题漏洞 — Advanced Views – Display Custom Fields (ACF, Pods, MetaBox), Posts, CPT and Woo Products anywhere in Gutenberg, Elementor, Divi, Beaver… 6.5 Medium 2026-08-01
CVE-2026-11995 WordPress Gutena Forms 授权问题漏洞 — Gutena Forms – Contact Form, Survey Form, Feedback Form, Booking Form, and Custom Form Builder 5.3 Medium 2026-08-01
CVE-2026-10782 inspirythemes RealHomes Memberships 授权问题漏洞 — RealHomes Memberships 4.3 Medium 2026-08-01
CVE-2026-3141 WordPress FormGent 授权问题漏洞 — FormGent – Next-Gen AI Form Builder for WordPress with Multi-Step, Quizzes, Payments & More 9.1 Critical 2026-08-01
CVE-2026-45086 Decidim 授权问题漏洞 — decidim 5.4 Medium 2026-07-31
CVE-2026-17350 pgAdmin 授权问题漏洞 — pgAdmin 4 5.4 Medium 2026-07-31
CVE-2026-15227 Checkmk 授权问题漏洞 — Checkmk 5.3 Medium 2026-07-31

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7356 条 CVE 漏洞。