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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7356

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7356 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-56023 Knit Pay UPI QR Code Payment Gateway for WooCommerce 授权问题漏洞 — UPI QR Code Payment Gateway for WooCommerce 5.4 Medium 2026-06-25
CVE-2026-54844 CheckView – Form & Checkout Testing 授权问题漏洞 — CheckView Automated Testing 7.5 High 2026-06-25
CVE-2026-54830 Rustaurius Five Star Restaurant Reservations – WordPress Booking Plugin 授权问题漏洞 — Five Star Restaurant Reservations 7.5 High 2026-06-25
CVE-2026-54828 stylemixthemes Motors 授权问题漏洞 — Motors 7.5 High 2026-06-25
CVE-2026-27366 MainWP Child 授权问题漏洞 — MainWP Child 7.5 High 2026-06-25
CVE-2026-57619 Elementor website builder 授权问题漏洞 — Elementor Website Builder 6.5 Medium 2026-06-25
CVE-2026-2238 GitLab 授权问题漏洞 — GitLab 5.3 Medium 2026-06-25
CVE-2026-3176 GitLab 授权问题漏洞 — GitLab 3.1 Low 2026-06-25
CVE-2026-55762 RocketChat Rocket.Chat 授权问题漏洞 — Rocket.Chat 8.1 High 2026-06-24
CVE-2026-45677 RocketChat Rocket.Chat 授权问题漏洞 — Rocket.Chat - - 2026-06-24
CVE-2026-7761 Ultimate Member Ultimate Member授权问题漏洞 — Ultimate Member – User Profile, Registration, Login, Member Directory, Content Restriction & Membership Plugin 8.8 High 2026-06-24
CVE-2026-8690 Renterval RentMy Real-Time Rental Management Plugin 授权问题漏洞 — RentMy Real-Time Rental Management Plugin 5.3 Medium 2026-06-24
CVE-2026-9178 Appy Pie WP Forms Connector 授权问题漏洞 — WP Forms Connector 7.5 High 2026-06-24
CVE-2026-8688 KrishaWeb Advance Nav Menu Manager 授权问题漏洞 — Advance Nav Menu Manager 4.3 Medium 2026-06-24
CVE-2026-9172 Devsbrain Devs Accounting 授权问题漏洞 — Devs Accounting – Simple Accounting and Invoicing Solution 5.3 Medium 2026-06-24
CVE-2026-8617 ailchev SearchPlus 授权问题漏洞 — SearchPlus 5.3 Medium 2026-06-24
CVE-2026-9616 verenigingvanregistrars Generate Security.txt 授权问题漏洞 — Generate Security.txt 4.3 Medium 2026-06-24
CVE-2026-9184 24liveblog 授权问题漏洞 — 24liveblog – live blog tool 4.3 Medium 2026-06-24
CVE-2026-8614 ASSISTIO AI Assistio 授权问题漏洞 — Assistio 4.3 Medium 2026-06-24
CVE-2026-7617 Secufor Secufor_OAuth 授权问题漏洞 — Secufor_OAuth 5.3 Medium 2026-06-24
CVE-2026-4297 newscred Welcome Software Publishing 授权问题漏洞 — Welcome Software Publishing 8.8 High 2026-06-24
CVE-2026-9619 Anton Bergen Reviews and Rating – Docplanner 授权问题漏洞 — Reviews and Rating – Docplanner 4.3 Medium 2026-06-24
CVE-2026-12094 Ranit Advanced Contact Form 7 – Compact DB 授权问题漏洞 — Advanced Contact Form 7 – Compact DB 5.3 Medium 2026-06-24
CVE-2026-9175 Devsbrain Devs Accounting 授权问题漏洞 — Devs Accounting – Simple Accounting and Invoicing Solution 5.3 Medium 2026-06-24
CVE-2026-11807 Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 授权问题漏洞 — Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8 9.6 Critical 2026-06-23
CVE-2026-54019 Open WebUI 授权问题漏洞 — open-webui 6.5 Medium 2026-06-23
CVE-2026-56115 NetworkConfiguration dhcpcd 缓冲区错误漏洞 — bootimus 8.8 High 2026-06-23
CVE-2026-56696 Data Intelligence Lab@HKU OpenHarness 授权问题漏洞 — OpenHarness 5.4 Medium 2026-06-23
CVE-2026-56695 HKUDS openharness 授权问题漏洞 — OpenHarness 6.5 Medium 2026-06-23
CVE-2026-56402 NanoCo NanoClaw 授权问题漏洞 — nanoclaw 6.5 Medium 2026-06-23

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7356 条 CVE 漏洞。