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CWE-908 对未经初始化资源的使用 类漏洞列表 197

CWE-908 对未经初始化资源的使用 类弱点 197 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-908 属于资源使用不当漏洞,指程序访问或操作未初始化的资源。攻击者通常利用此缺陷触发程序崩溃、非法内存访问或引发不可预期的异常行为,进而可能导致拒绝服务或进一步利用。开发者应避免此类问题,需在访问资源前确保其已完成正确的初始化流程,并增加对资源状态的严格检查与错误处理机制,以保障系统的稳定性与安全性。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-908 使用未初始化的资源(Use of Uninitialized Resource) 英文:产品使用了或访问了一个尚未初始化的资源。 当资源未被正确初始化时,产品可能会出现意外行为。这可能导致崩溃或无效内存访问,但其后果因资源类型及其在产品中的使用方式而异。
常见影响 (2)
Confidentiality Read Memory, Read Application Data
When reusing a resource such as memory or a program variable, the original contents of that resource may not be cleared before it is sent to an untrusted party.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
The uninitialized resource may contain values that cause program flow to change in ways that the programmer did not intend.
缓解措施 (4)
Implementation Explicitly initialize the resource before use. If this is performed through an API function or standard procedure, follow all required steps.
Implementation Pay close attention to complex conditionals that affect initialization, since some branches might not perform the initialization.
Implementation Avoid race conditions (CWE-362) during initialization routines.
Build and Compilation Run or compile the product with settings that generate warnings about uninitialized variables or data.
代码示例 (2)
Here, a boolean initiailized field is consulted to ensure that initialization tasks are only completed once. However, the field is mistakenly set to true during static initialization, so the initialization code is never reached.
private boolean initialized = true; public void someMethod() { if (!initialized) { // perform initialization tasks ... initialized = true; }
Bad · Java
The following code intends to limit certain operations to the administrator only.
$username = GetCurrentUser(); $state = GetStateData($username); if (defined($state)) { $uid = ExtractUserID($state); } # do stuff if ($uid == 0) { DoAdminThings(); }
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-53467 ImageMagick 信息泄露漏洞 — ImageMagick 5.3 Medium 2026-07-01
CVE-2026-6686 ChaN FatFs 资源管理错误漏洞 — FatFs 4.6 Medium 2026-07-01
CVE-2026-58051 libssh2 资源管理错误漏洞 — libssh2 6.5 Medium 2026-06-28
CVE-2026-42969 Microsoft Windows Push Notifications 安全漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 5.5 Medium 2026-06-09
CVE-2026-48104 7-Zip 安全漏洞 — 7-Zip 4.2 Medium 2026-06-05
CVE-2026-48101 7-Zip 安全漏洞 — 7-Zip 6.5 Medium 2026-06-05
CVE-2026-45736 ws 安全漏洞 — ws 4.4 Medium 2026-05-15
CVE-2025-48513 AMD Chipset 安全漏洞 — AMD Ryzen™ 7035 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Rembrandt R") - - 2026-05-15
CVE-2026-7141 vLLM 安全漏洞 — vLLM 5.6 Medium 2026-04-27
CVE-2026-26175 Microsoft Windows Boot Manager 安全漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 4.6 Medium 2026-04-14
CVE-2026-34543 OpenEXR 安全漏洞 — openexr 5.5AI Medium AI 2026-04-01
CVE-2026-27496 n8n 安全漏洞 — n8n 6.5 - 2026-03-25
CVE-2025-12736 OpenHarmony 安全漏洞 — OpenHarmony 6.5 Medium 2026-03-16
CVE-2026-3497 OpenSSH 安全漏洞 — openssh 2.7 Low 2026-03-12
CVE-2026-2044 GIMP 安全漏洞 — GIMP 7.8AI High AI 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-12474 libjxl 安全漏洞 — libjxl 4.3 - 2026-02-11
CVE-2025-15281 GNU C Library 安全漏洞 — glibc 7.5AI High AI 2026-01-20
CVE-2026-0915 GNU C Library 安全漏洞 — glibc 7.5AI High AI 2026-01-15
CVE-2026-20962 Microsoft Dynamics 安全漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 4.4 Medium 2026-01-13
CVE-2025-40829 Siemens Simcenter Femap 安全漏洞 — Simcenter Femap 7.8 High 2025-12-12
CVE-2025-62472 Microsoft Windows Remote Access Connection Manager 安全漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.8 High 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-31649 Dell ControlVault3和Dell ControlVault3 Plus 安全漏洞 — BCM5820X 8.7 High 2025-11-17
CVE-2025-31361 Dell ControlVault3和Dell ControlVault3 Plus 安全漏洞 — BCM5820X 8.7 High 2025-11-17
CVE-2025-9640 Samba 安全漏洞 4.3 Medium 2025-10-15
CVE-2025-59194 Microsoft Windows Kernel 安全漏洞 — Windows 11 version 22H2 7.0 High 2025-10-14
CVE-2025-59204 Microsoft Windows 安全漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 5.5 Medium 2025-10-14
CVE-2025-59964 Juniper Networks Junos OS SRX 安全漏洞 — Junos OS 7.5 High 2025-10-09
CVE-2025-53799 Microsoft Windows 安全漏洞 — Microsoft Office for Android 5.5 Medium 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-55198 Helm 安全漏洞 — helm 6.5 Medium 2025-08-13
CVE-2025-50157 Microsoft Windows Routing and Remote Access Service 安全漏洞 — Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 5.7 Medium 2025-08-12

CWE-908(对未经初始化资源的使用) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 197 条 CVE 漏洞。