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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 1718

1718 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access ControlBypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, AvailabilityExecute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-RepudiationHide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and DesignRefactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and DesignRun your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
ImplementationAssume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
TestingUse dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
OperationRun the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE IDTitleCVSSSeverityPublished
CVE-2026-76760 chenhg5 cc-connect webhook.go authenticate code injection — cc-connect 7.3 High2026-08-19
CVE-2026-76335 Remote Code Execution (RCE) through Splunk Web Manager Configuration in Splunk Enterprise — Splunk Enterprise 8.8 High2026-08-19
CVE-2026-76315 Code Injection through Splunk Web Manager Configuration in Splunk Enterprise — Splunk Enterprise 8.8 High2026-08-19
CVE-2026-76314 Remote Code Execution (RCE) through Splunk Web Manager Configuration in Splunk Enterprise — Splunk Enterprise 8.8 High2026-08-19
CVE-2026-63187 Logto: OS command injection vulnerability exists in the Commitlint workflow — logto 6.3 Medium2026-08-19
CVE-2026-18874 Volsync-addon-controller: volsync-addon-controller: annotation values rendered into yaml via text/template without escaping allows yaml injection into subscription — Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2 6.2 Medium2026-08-19
CVE-2026-75149 marimo < 0.23.15 Code Injection via MCP Server Configuration — marimo 8.8 High2026-08-19
CVE-2026-62682 Orval: RCE via servers[].url -> unescaped request-URL template literal (with getBaseUrlFromSpecification) — orval 9.3 Critical2026-08-19
CVE-2026-72717 Orval: Import-time RCE via schema default -> zod module-level template literal — orval 9.3 Critical2026-08-19
CVE-2026-71868 Orval: Import-time RCE via enum-typed default -> zod module-level template literal — orval 9.3 Critical2026-08-19
CVE-2026-71865 Orval: Import-time RCE via query parameter name -> computed-property-key injection in the zod cli — orval 9.3 Critical2026-08-19
CVE-2026-71869 Orval: Import-time RCE via array-items default -> zod module-level template literal — orval 9.3 Critical2026-08-19
CVE-2026-71864 Orval: Import-time RCE via header parameter name -> computed-property-key injection in the zod client — orval 9.3 Critical2026-08-19
CVE-2026-71871 Orval: Import-time RCE via header-parameter default -> zod module-level template literal — orval 9.3 Critical2026-08-19
CVE-2026-62681 Orval: RCE via OpenAPI path -> unescaped request-URL template literal (backtick breakout) — orval 9.3 Critical2026-08-19
CVE-2026-72530 TrueConf服务器5.3至5.5远程代码执行漏洞 — TrueConf Server 9.0 Critical2026-08-19
CVE-2026-64850 Grav: Remote code execution via unrestricted callable in Blueprint::dynamicData() — grav 8.7 High2026-08-19
CVE-2026-45272 MyBooks: Remote Code Execution via SOCIAL_AUTH Key Name Injection in Python Config File — talebook 9.4 Critical2026-08-19
CVE-2026-43961 Vim: vimscript injection via unescaped filename in netrw s:netrwmarkfile() filter() expression allows arbitrary code execution — vim 7.8 High2026-08-19
CVE-2026-76224 ArcadeDB before 26.8.1 Remote Code Execution via Groovy Fallback — arcadedb 8.8 High2026-08-19
CVE-2026-67364 Joomla Extension - balbooa.com - Pre-auth PHP Code Injection in Balbooa Forms < 2.4.3.2 — Balbooa Forms extension for Joomla 10.0 Critical2026-08-19
CVE-2026-45117 MyBB: Installer database configuration RCE — mybb 9.8 Critical2026-08-18
CVE-2026-73073 Vim: Arbitrary Ex Command Execution in C Omni-Completion — vim 7.1 High2026-08-18
CVE-2026-75911 CodeWhale before 0.8.64 Remote Code Execution via allow_shell — CodeWhale 7.8 High2026-08-18
CVE-2026-75858 CodeWhale rlm_eval before 0.8.64 Remote Code Execution — CodeWhale 7.8 High2026-08-18
CVE-2026-50187 Oh My Zsh: Arbitrary Code Execution in oh-my-zsh dotenv plugin via malicious .env files — ohmyzsh 8.8 High2026-08-18
CVE-2026-73343 WordPress WP Compress plugin < 7.20.01 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — WP Compress 10.0 Critical2026-08-18
CVE-2026-32444 WordPress Cwicly plugin <= 1.4.4 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — Cwicly 9.9 Critical2026-08-18
CVE-2026-75827 Grav before 2.0.15 Arbitrary File Write via error_log — grav 8.8 High2026-08-18
CVE-2026-34789 FreeCAD: Arbitrary code execution via unsandboxed PyImport_ImportModule in PropertyPythonObject::Restore — FreeCAD 7.0 High2026-08-17

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 1718 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.