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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 2060

2060 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-Repudiation Hide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and Design Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and Design Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Testing Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Operation Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE ID Title CVSS Severity Published
CVE-2026-86242 Unauthenticated RCE via Custom Plugin HTTP Path on Dynamically Linked Builds — Bifrost 8.1 High 2026-09-06
CVE-2024-11080 Post Grid and Gutenberg Blocks – ComboBlocks 2.2.85 - 2.3.32 - Unauthenticated Hook Injection — Post Grid 9.8 Critical 2026-09-05
CVE-2026-83627 Hummingbird – Speed Optimization, Caching, Minify, Compress & CDN <= 3.21.0 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Cookie Name in Page Cache Debug Log — Hummingbird Performance – Cache & Page Speed Optimization for Core Web Vitals | Critical CSS | Minify CSS | Defer CSS Javascript | CDN 9.8 Critical 2026-09-05
CVE-2026-19298 Langflow is vulnerable to remote code execution due to authorization policy bypass in the authenticated flow-build endpoint — Langflow OSS 8.8 High 2026-09-04
CVE-2026-85694 LaVague 0.2.35 Remote Code Execution via eval extraction — LaVague 8.1 High 2026-09-04
CVE-2026-85674 aider 0.86.2 Remote Code Execution via .aider.conf.yml — aider 7.8 High 2026-09-04
CVE-2026-85623 goose 1.37.0 Arbitrary Command Execution via Recipe Extensions — goose 8.8 High 2026-09-04
CVE-2026-85610 OpenPanel before 2.3.0 Remote Code Execution via chart formulas — openpanel 8.8 High 2026-09-04
CVE-2026-85604 Grav before 2.0.18 Remote Code Execution via sort filter — grav 8.8 High 2026-09-04
CVE-2026-78593 Improper Control of Generation of Code in Kibana Leading to Privilege Escalation — Kibana 4.3 Medium 2026-09-03
CVE-2026-58400 GeoNetwork vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via unsafe Saxon XSLT processor configuration in formatter — core-geonetwork 9.1 Critical 2026-09-03
CVE-2026-85137 SeaCMS Locoy Collector seacms_locoy_news.php parseIf code injection — SeaCMS 7.3 High 2026-09-03
CVE-2026-85169 n8n before 1.123.73 Remote Code Execution via $fromAI Prototype Leak — n8n 8.7 High 2026-09-03
CVE-2026-66786 Submariner: submariner: ipsec.conf stanza injection via remote-supplied cablename and subnets — Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.16 9.1 Critical 2026-09-02
CVE-2026-49832 DSpace: Remote Code Execution (RCE) possible in Velocity Templates used by LDN — DSpace 8.0 High 2026-09-02
CVE-2026-52833 Nuclio: Unsanitized runtimeAttributes.repositories injected into Groovy build.gradle leads to build-time RCE — nuclio 8.0 High 2026-09-02
CVE-2026-58572 Dell PowerStore 代码注入漏洞 — PowerStore 500T 8.8 High 2026-09-01
CVE-2026-18808 Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Code Injection in Klemsan's KIO — KIO (Klemsan Internet Objects) 9.8 Critical 2026-09-01
CVE-2026-4813 Code injection in the Lutece Core — Lutece Core 9.4 Critical 2026-09-01
CVE-2026-82666 yaojingang GEOFlow Superadmin Theme Editor SiteThemeEditorController.php preview code injection — GEOFlow 4.7 Medium 2026-08-31
CVE-2026-77956 EEx template evaluation of prompt content in AshAi enables remote code execution — ash_ai 8.9 High 2026-08-31
CVE-2026-82598 SeaCMS Template search.php parseIf code injection — SeaCMS 7.3 High 2026-08-31
CVE-2026-19286 Langflow is affected by multiple remote code execution vulnerabilities due to insufficient code-execution policy enforcement — Langflow OSS 9.8 Critical 2026-08-28
CVE-2026-18729 Langflow is affected by multiple remote code execution vulnerabilities due to insufficient code-execution policy enforcement — Langflow OSS 8.8 High 2026-08-28
CVE-2026-55565 Yamcs: Authenticated remote code execution via unescaped StreamSQL `LIKE` pattern compiled by Janino (`LikeExpression`) — yamcs 9.9 Critical 2026-08-28
CVE-2026-55559 Yamcs: Remote Code Execution via instance-template argument YAML injection (createInstance) — yamcs 9.8 Critical 2026-08-28
CVE-2026-77939 Flextype CMS 1.0.0-dev RCE via POST /api/v1/query Endpoint — flextype 6.5 Medium 2026-08-28
CVE-2026-55511 Yamcs: Authenticated RCE via StreamSQL aggregate-compiler column-name injection in Yamcs `executeSql` — yamcs 9.1 Critical 2026-08-28
CVE-2026-82278 BISHENG Authenticated Arbitrary Python Code Execution via Workflow run_once — bisheng 8.8 High 2026-08-28
CVE-2026-82244 Budibase before 3.41.3 Remote Code Execution via Plugin eval() — server 9.1 Critical 2026-08-28

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 2060 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.