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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 2061

2061 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-Repudiation Hide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and Design Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and Design Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Testing Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Operation Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE ID Title CVSS Severity Published
CVE-2026-82244 Budibase before 3.41.3 Remote Code Execution via Plugin eval() — server 9.1 Critical 2026-08-28
CVE-2026-81835 RooCodeInc Roo-Code MCP Integration Trust Model malicious_mcp_server.py fetch_instructions code injection — Roo-Code 5.5 Medium 2026-08-27
CVE-2026-81834 RooCodeInc Roo-Code README File ExecaTerminalProcess code injection — Roo-Code 6.3 Medium 2026-08-27
CVE-2026-81833 RooCodeInc Roo-Code CodeIndexManager helpers.ts optimizeQuery code injection — Roo-Code 5.5 Medium 2026-08-27
CVE-2026-54721 Silverstripe UserForms: Remote code execution via userforms email subject — silverstripe-userforms 8.8 High 2026-08-27
CVE-2026-47727 Trilium: RCE via `shareTemplate` relation missing `isDangerous` flag — Safe import bypass leading to EJS SSTI (Incomplete Fix of CVE-2026-45668) — Trilium 8.6 High 2026-08-27
CVE-2026-81719 openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Remote Code Execution via Plugin — openssl_encrypt 7.8 High 2026-08-27
CVE-2026-81096 ToolUniverse through 1.2.6 Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via python_code_executor Sandbox Escape — ToolUniverse 10.0 Critical 2026-08-27
CVE-2026-81662 Flowintel Alert Settings Configuration Allows Remote Code Execution via Arbitrary Configuration Keys — flowintel 8.6 High 2026-08-27
CVE-2026-60004 Gitea 代码注入漏洞 — Gitea 9.8 Critical 2026-08-26
CVE-2026-58474 whichllm < 0.5.16 Code Injection via run and snippet commands — whichllm 8.8 High 2026-08-26
CVE-2026-76148 SASAKI Nobuyuki CorvusSKK 代码注入漏洞 — CorvusSKK 8.4 High 2026-08-26
CVE-2026-80201 Kimai before 2.53.0 API Token Leakage via Invoice Template — kimai 2.0 Low 2026-08-25
CVE-2026-57170 Trestle SSTI in Jinja2 include tags allows arbitrary code execution (Incomplete fix of CVE-2026-46439) — compliance-trestle 7.8 High 2026-08-25
CVE-2026-54757 Trestle has Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) via Recursive Template Re-evaluation of Untrusted Data — compliance-trestle 7.8 High 2026-08-25
CVE-2026-65082 NVIDIA NemoClaw 代码注入漏洞 — NemoClaw 7.0 High 2026-08-25
CVE-2026-79249 Google Chrome 代码注入漏洞 — Chrome - - 2026-08-25
CVE-2026-55585 QWED: Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Unsafe SymPy `parse_expr()` — qwed-verification 8.8 High 2026-08-25
CVE-2026-55546 QWED-MCP: Unsafe SymPy `parse_expr()` Remote Code Execution via Unsanitized Math Expression Input — qwed-mcp 9.8 Critical 2026-08-25
CVE-2026-49845 Apache Hive: SQL Injection vulnerability in HiveMetaStore partition-name direct-SQL paths — Apache Hive - - 2026-08-25
CVE-2026-56703 Adminer before 5.4.3 Remote Code Execution via SQLite VACUUM INTO — adminer 7.2 High 2026-08-25
CVE-2026-39975 Combodo iTop: Remote code execution using external auth variable value — iTop 9.4 Critical 2026-08-24
CVE-2026-76836 AzuraCast through 0.23.8 Liquidsoap Configuration Write via Profile Edit Serialization Group Bypass — AzuraCast 8.8 High 2026-08-24
CVE-2026-78367 Rpm: rpmbuild gettarspec() crafted tar member name → macro injection — Red Hat Hardened Images 7.0 High 2026-08-24
CVE-2026-76841 Xinference through 2.11.0 Remote Code Execution via Hardcoded trust_remote_code in Model Loaders — inference 8.8 High 2026-08-24
CVE-2026-78166 provectus kafka-ui Groovy Code MessagesController.java executeSmartFilterTest code injection — kafka-ui 6.3 Medium 2026-08-24
CVE-2026-76605 Joomla Extension - fabrikar.com - Remote code execution via image element in Fabrik < 4.7.2 — Fabrik extension for Joomla 10.0 Critical 2026-08-22
CVE-2026-77992 Joomla Extension - fabrikar.com - heredoc terminator breakout in the calc element in Fabrik < 4.7.2 — Fabrik extension for Joomla 9.5 Critical 2026-08-22
CVE-2026-76604 Joomla Extension - fabrikar.com - Unauthenticated remote code execution via PHP form element in Fabrik < 4.7.2 — Fabrik extension for Joomla 10.0 Critical 2026-08-22
CVE-2026-3424 kk Star Ratings <= 5.4.10.3 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution via 'payload' Parameter — kk Star Ratings – Rate Post & Collect User Feedbacks 5.3 Medium 2026-08-22

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 2061 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.