Goal Reached Thanks to every supporter — we hit 100%!

Goal: 1000 CNY · Raised: 1359 CNY

100%

CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 2063

2063 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-Repudiation Hide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and Design Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and Design Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Testing Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Operation Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE ID Title CVSS Severity Published
CVE-2026-71871 Orval: Import-time RCE via header-parameter default -> zod module-level template literal — orval 9.3 Critical 2026-08-19
CVE-2026-62681 Orval: RCE via OpenAPI path -> unescaped request-URL template literal (backtick breakout) — orval 9.3 Critical 2026-08-19
CVE-2026-72530 TrueConf server 代码注入漏洞 — TrueConf Server 9.0 Critical 2026-08-19
CVE-2026-64850 Grav: Remote code execution via unrestricted callable in Blueprint::dynamicData() — grav 8.7 High 2026-08-19
CVE-2026-45272 MyBooks: Remote Code Execution via SOCIAL_AUTH Key Name Injection in Python Config File — talebook 9.4 Critical 2026-08-19
CVE-2026-43961 Vim: vimscript injection via unescaped filename in netrw s:netrwmarkfile() filter() expression allows arbitrary code execution — vim 7.8 High 2026-08-19
CVE-2026-76224 ArcadeDB before 26.8.1 Remote Code Execution via Groovy Fallback — arcadedb 8.8 High 2026-08-19
CVE-2026-67364 Joomla Extension - balbooa.com - Pre-auth PHP Code Injection in Balbooa Forms < 2.4.3.2 — Balbooa Forms extension for Joomla 10.0 Critical 2026-08-19
CVE-2026-45117 MyBB: Installer database configuration RCE — mybb 9.8 Critical 2026-08-18
CVE-2026-73073 Vim: Arbitrary Ex Command Execution in C Omni-Completion — vim 7.1 High 2026-08-18
CVE-2026-75911 CodeWhale before 0.8.64 Remote Code Execution via allow_shell — CodeWhale 7.8 High 2026-08-18
CVE-2026-75858 CodeWhale rlm_eval before 0.8.64 Remote Code Execution — CodeWhale 7.8 High 2026-08-18
CVE-2026-50187 Oh My Zsh: Arbitrary Code Execution in oh-my-zsh dotenv plugin via malicious .env files — ohmyzsh 8.8 High 2026-08-18
CVE-2026-73343 WordPress WP Compress plugin < 7.20.01 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — WP Compress 10.0 Critical 2026-08-18
CVE-2026-32444 WordPress Cwicly plugin <= 1.4.4 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — Cwicly 9.9 Critical 2026-08-18
CVE-2026-75827 Grav before 2.0.15 Arbitrary File Write via error_log — grav 8.8 High 2026-08-18
CVE-2026-34789 FreeCAD: Arbitrary code execution via unsandboxed PyImport_ImportModule in PropertyPythonObject::Restore — FreeCAD 7.0 High 2026-08-17
CVE-2026-19478 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in GitLab — GitLab 9.4 Critical 2026-08-17
CVE-2026-59894 sqlparse: Generated Python and PHP snippets allow SQL string breakout through unescaped backslashes — sqlparse 6.2 Medium 2026-08-17
CVE-2026-74253 Joomla Extension - regularlabs.com - Unauthenticated RCE through unverified reflected user input in Sourcerer < 16.0.0 — Sourcerer extension for Joomla 10.0 Critical 2026-08-17
CVE-2026-19980 GL.iNet XE3000 Language Update ui.update_langs code injection — A1300 7.4 High 2026-08-17
CVE-2026-19964 Jij-Inc Jij-MCP-Server jm_check python_repr.py PythonREPL.run code injection — Jij-MCP-Server 5.5 Medium 2026-08-16
CVE-2026-19958 iatsiuk pptr-mcp execute Tool vm-executor.ts executeCode code injection — pptr-mcp 6.3 Medium 2026-08-16
CVE-2026-17581 WCPOS <= 1.9.14 - Authenticated (Shop Manager+) Code Injection via 'thermal' Template Engine — WCPOS – Point of Sale (POS) plugin for WooCommerce 7.2 High 2026-08-16
CVE-2026-18385 Paid Membership Plugin, Ecommerce, User Registration Form, Login Form, User Profile & Restrict Content <= 4.16.19 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Shortcode Execution via First Name / Last Name Profile Field — Paid Membership Plugin, Ecommerce, User Registration Form, Login Form, User Profile & Restrict Content – ProfilePress 5.4 Medium 2026-08-16
CVE-2026-19932 DefaultFuction Notice-System-Managent NoticeController execute GroovyShell.evaluate code injection — Notice-System-Managent 6.3 Medium 2026-08-16
CVE-2026-73679 ImpressCMS Authenticated RCE via PHP Custom Tag eval() — ImpressCMS 7.2 High 2026-08-14
CVE-2026-73678 MindsDB Minds Platform v26.1.0 Unauthenticated RCE via scratchpad exec() — Minds Platform 10.0 Critical 2026-08-14
CVE-2026-46439 compliance-trestle Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Recursive Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) — compliance-trestle 7.8 High 2026-08-14
CVE-2026-19768 Devolutions PowerShell Universal 代码注入漏洞 — PowerShell Universal - - 2026-08-14

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 2063 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.