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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 2060

2060 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-Repudiation Hide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and Design Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and Design Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Testing Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Operation Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE ID Title CVSS Severity Published
CVE-2026-93674 Langflow OSS is affected by multiple vulnerabilities — Langflow OSS 9.8 Critical 2026-10-07
CVE-2026-97674 Langflow OSS is affected by multiple vulnerabilities — Langflow OSS 8.1 High 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-97679 Langflow OSS is affected by multiple vulnerabilities — Langflow OSS 8.8 High 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-97655 Langflow OSS is affected by multiple vulnerabilities — Langflow OSS 8.8 High 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-97676 Langflow OSS is affected by multiple vulnerabilities — Langflow OSS 8.8 High 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-104334 Langflow OSS is affected by multiple vulnerabilities — Langflow OSS 9.8 Critical 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-106509 Backstage: Improper validation of MkDocs theme configuration in TechDocs — backstage 7.7 High 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-105812 Code injection via unencoded configuration values during Python code generation in Bedrock AgentCore Starter Toolkit agent import — bedrock-agentcore-starter-toolkit 9.0 Critical 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-106446 Handlebars: JavaScript Injection via AST Type Confusion in compile (Program.blockParams) — handlebars.js 9.8 Critical 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-106441 Hydra logging configuration permits unsafe callable resolution — hydra 7.8 High 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-106416 Google Chrome <155.0.8059.39 扩展程序代码注入漏洞 — Chrome - - 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-106189 Chrome <155.0.8059.39 iOS 代码注入漏洞 — Chrome - - 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-105858 Payload: Remote Code Execution through first-register — payload 8.1 High 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-105857 Payload: RCE in Payload Form Builder — payload 10.0 Critical 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-105801 openapi-python-client: Malicious OpenAPI Documents can cause Arbitrary Code Generation — openapi-python-client 8.4 High 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-105796 Kiota: Code injection through doc-comment delimiter reformation in Kiota Java and PHP generators — kiota 8.8 High 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-82531 Smarty before 4.5.8 and 5.x before 5.8.5 PHP Code Injection via extends: Inheritance Cache — smarty 8.1 High 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-39776 WordPress Tabs plugin <= 2.5 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — Tabs 8.0 High 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-32568 WordPress WooCommerce Designer Pro plugin <= 1.9.33 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — WooCommerce Designer Pro 9.9 Critical 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-105764 Immich: Authenticated SVG upload reaches ImageMagick coders and enables RCE — immich 7.7 High 2026-10-05
CVE-2026-105642 Ghost: Remote Code Execution via Bookmark Card Images — Ghost 8.8 High 2026-10-05
CVE-2026-105329 TallCMS PluginManager ThemeManager.php code injection — TallCMS 6.3 Medium 2026-10-05
CVE-2026-105226 osCommerce osCommerce2 Newsletter Management newsletters.php include code injection — osCommerce2 4.7 Medium 2026-10-05
CVE-2026-105225 osCommerce osCommerce2 Payment payment.php include code injection — osCommerce2 4.3 Medium 2026-10-05
CVE-2026-105135 InternLM MindSearch Planner Agent graph.py ExecutionAction.run code injection — MindSearch 10.0 Critical 2026-10-04
CVE-2026-92084 Beaver Builder Page Builder <= 2.11.0.5 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution via Sidebar Module Widget Output — Beaver Builder Page Builder – Drag and Drop Website Builder 9.1 Critical 2026-10-03
CVE-2026-100157 WP Ultimate Review <= 2.4.3 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution via 'xs_reviw_summery' Parameter (Split-Shortcode / Late-Registered Shortcode) — WP Ultimate Review 6.5 Medium 2026-10-03
CVE-2026-103519 WP Ultimate Review <= 2.4.3 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Shortcode Execution via 'xs_reviw_summery' Parameter — WP Ultimate Review 5.4 Medium 2026-10-03
CVE-2026-100152 All in One SEO <= 5.0.2 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution via 's' Search Query Parameter — All in One SEO – AI SEO Plugin to Boost SEO Rankings & Traffic (Schema, Local SEO, Sitemap & SEO Insights) 6.5 Medium 2026-10-03
CVE-2026-92536 Paid Membership Plugin, Ecommerce, User Registration Form, Login Form, User Profile & Restrict Content <= 4.17.4 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Sensitive Information Exposure via Shortcode Injection via Nickname and Biographical Info Profile Fields — Paid Membership Plugin, Ecommerce, User Registration Form, Login Form, User Profile & Restrict Content – ProfilePress 8.8 High 2026-10-03

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 2060 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.